{"version":"1.0","provider_name":"Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ","provider_url":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz","author_name":"\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440","author_url":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/author\/maftuna\/","title":"Muhojirning noni qattiq - Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ","type":"rich","width":600,"height":338,"html":"<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"TvCQBEOwMv\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/muhojirning-noni-qattiq\/\">Muhojirning noni qattiq<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" src=\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/muhojirning-noni-qattiq\/embed\/#?secret=TvCQBEOwMv\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" title=\"&#8220;Muhojirning noni qattiq&#8221; &#8212; Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ\" data-secret=\"TvCQBEOwMv\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\n\/*! This file is auto-generated *\/\n!function(d,l){\"use strict\";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&\"undefined\"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!\/[^a-zA-Z0-9]\/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),c=new RegExp(\"^https?:$\",\"i\"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display=\"none\";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute(\"style\"),\"height\"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):\"link\"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute(\"src\")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener(\"message\",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){for(var e,t,s=l.querySelectorAll(\"iframe.wp-embedded-content\"),r=0;r<s.length;r++)(t=(e=s[r]).getAttribute(\"data-secret\"))||(t=Math.random().toString(36).substring(2,12),e.src+=\"#?secret=\"+t,e.setAttribute(\"data-secret\",t)),e.contentWindow.postMessage({message:\"ready\",secret:t},\"*\")},!1)))}(window,document);\n\/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n","thumbnail_url":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/b764ee92-78ff-443b-a640-01f0153a54f9-1024x576.png","thumbnail_width":1024,"thumbnail_height":576,"description":"\u00d6zbekistondan mehnat migratsiyasi allaqa\u00e7on oddiy iqtisodiy hodisa doirasidan \u00e7iqib, inson qadr-qimmati, huquqiy himoya va davlat mas\u02bculiyati bilan bo\u011fliq \u00f6ta dolzarb masalaga aylandi. Migrantlarning pul \u00f6tkazmalari millionlab oilalarni q\u00f6llab-quvvatlamoqda va milliy iqtisodiyotga hissa q\u00f6\u015fmoqda. Biroq xorijda mehnat qilayotgan i\u015f\u00e7ilar tobora k\u00f6proq \u015fafqatsiz munosabat, huquqsizlik va hayotiga tahdid soluv\u00e7i xavflarga du\u00e7 kelmoqda. Odamlar nega xorijga ketadi? Fuqarolarning ommaviy ravi\u015fda xorijga keti\u015figa turtki berayotgan asosiy omil \u2014 \u00d6zbekistonda munosib i\u015f \u00f6rinlari va barqaror daromad yeti\u015fmasligidir. 2025-yilda mamlakatda rasman qayd etilgan i\u015fsizlar soni 744,9 ming nafarni ta\u015fkil etdi. Biroq rasmiy statistika muammoning faqat r\u00f6yxatga olingan qismini aks ettiradi. I\u00e7ki mehnat bozorida b\u00f6\u015f i\u015f \u00f6rinlari k\u00f6payi\u015fi ham munosib daromad kafolati emas. Masalan, 2025-yilning t\u00f6rtin\u00e7i \u00e7oragida qurili\u015f sohasidagi b\u00f6\u015f i\u015f \u00f6rinlari soni 32,6 foizga o\u015fgan b\u00f6lsa, sohadagi real i\u015f haqi atigi 0,6 foizga k\u00f6tarilgan. Natijada, 2026-yilning birin\u00e7i yarmida migrantlar tomonidan \u00d6zbekistonga yuborilgan pul \u00f6tkazmalari hajmi 9,3 milliard AQ\u015e dollariga yetdi. Bu \u00f6tgan yilning \u015fu davridagi k\u00f6rsatki\u00e7dan 13 foiz k\u00f6p. Reydlar va himoyasizlik: doimiy bosim ostidagi hayot S\u00f6nggi yillarda Rossiyada mehnat migrantlarining b\u00f6lib turi\u015f \u015fartlari sezilarli darajada qattiqla\u015fdi. 2025-yilda nazorat ostidagi \u015faxslar reyestrining joriy etili\u015fi Rossiya hokimiyatining migratsiya maqomi tartibga solinmagan xorijliklar huquqlarini \u00e7ekla\u015f imkoniyatlarini kengaytirdi. Amaliyotda bu holat muntazam reydlar, asossiz u\u015flab turi\u015flar va ku\u00e7 i\u015flati\u015f bilan bo\u011fliq bosimlar bilan birga ke\u00e7moqda. 2026-yil iyul oyida Moskvadagi qurili\u015f maydonlaridan birida \u00d6zbekiston, Tojikiston va Qir\u011fizistondan kelgan i\u015f\u00e7ilar hujjatlari tek\u015firili\u015fidan oldin \u00e7\u00f6kkalab yuri\u015fga majburlangan. Vaholanki, ularning k\u00f6p\u00e7iligida bar\u00e7a hujjatlar t\u00f6liq b\u00f6lgan. 2025-yilda ham Qozon, Sankt-Peterburg va Moskvada ku\u00e7 i\u015flati\u015f, kaltakla\u015f va tovlama\u00e7ilik bilan bo\u011fliq \u015funga \u00f6x\u015fa\u015f holatlar qayd etilgan. Harbiyga yolla\u015f va y\u00f6qoti\u015flar Huquqiy himoyaning zaifligi migrantlarni harbiy harakatlarga jalb qili\u015f u\u00e7un oson ni\u015fonga aylantirmoqda. Migratsiya qaydi qoidalarini buzganlik u\u00e7un u\u015flangan \u015faxslarga k\u00f6pin\u00e7a deportatsiya qilini\u015fi yoki Rossiya Mudofaa vazirligi bilan \u015fartnoma imzola\u015fi kerakligi aytilmoqda. Ayrim hollarda esa \u015fartnoma hujjatlari mamlakatdan \u00e7iqarib yubori\u015fga oid qo\u011fozlar sifatida k\u00f6rsatilib, imzolati\u015fga urinilgan. Ma\u02bclumotlarga k\u00f6ra, 2026-yil iyul oyida Urgut tumanida ya\u015fov\u00e7i 23 yo\u015fli yigit 3 yil 6 oyga ozodlikni \u00e7ekla\u015f jazosiga hukm qilingan. U i\u015fla\u015f u\u00e7un xorijga borib, alda\u015f y\u00f6li bilan Rossiya armiyasiga yuborilgan, buyruqlarni bajari\u015fdan bo\u015f tortgani u\u00e7un kaltaklangan, ammo qo\u00e7ib, Vataniga qayti\u015fga muvaffaq b\u00f6lgan. Huquq himoya\u00e7ilari ma\u02bclumotlariga k\u00f6ra, 2026-yilda Rossiya Mudofaa vazirligi bilan \u015fartnoma tuzi\u015fga aloqador 4 853 nafar \u00d6zbekiston fuqarosi qayd etilgan. Markaziy Osiyodan b\u00f6lgan fuqarolarning umumiy soni esa 12 666 nafarni ta\u015fkil etgan. O\u00e7iq manbalar asosida olib borilgan jurnalistik suri\u015ftiruvlarda Rossiya armiyasi safida uru\u015fgan va halok b\u00f6lgan kamida 229 nafar \u00f6zbekistonlikning \u015faxsi aniqlangan. 2026-yil avgust oyida Tataristonda u\u00e7uv\u00e7isiz u\u00e7i\u015f qurilmalari hujumi oqibatida yetti nafar \u00d6zbekiston fuqarosi halok b\u00f6lgan. Muammo k\u00f6lami katta b\u00f6li\u015figa qaramay, hozirga\u00e7a xorijda halok b\u00f6lgan fuqarolar, ularning jasadlarini Vatanga qaytari\u015f va ku\u00e7 i\u015flati\u015f orqali mehnatga majburla\u015f holatlari b\u00f6yi\u00e7a t\u00f6liq rasmiy statistika e\u02bclon qilinmayapti. Mehnat migrantlari Vatandan ta\u015fqarida b\u00f6lsa ham, \u00d6zbekiston fuqarolari b\u00f6lib qoladi. Ularning mamlakat iqtisodiyotiga q\u00f6\u015fayotgan katta hissasi davlatdan ularning qadr-qimmati va hayotini qat\u02bciy himoya qili\u015fni kuti\u015fga asos beradi. &nbsp;"}