{"version":"1.0","provider_name":"Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ","provider_url":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz","author_name":"\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440","author_url":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/author\/maftuna\/","title":"Putinning \u201camnistiya\u201d farmoni: kimlarga patent beriladi, kimlarga berilmaydi? - Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ","type":"rich","width":600,"height":338,"html":"<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"wWmulNVj6R\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/putinning-amnistiya-farmoni-kimlarga-patent-beriladi-kimlarga-berilmaydi\/\">Putinning \u201camnistiya\u201d farmoni: kimlarga patent beriladi, kimlarga berilmaydi?<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" src=\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/putinning-amnistiya-farmoni-kimlarga-patent-beriladi-kimlarga-berilmaydi\/embed\/#?secret=wWmulNVj6R\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" title=\"&#8220;Putinning \u201camnistiya\u201d farmoni: kimlarga patent beriladi, kimlarga berilmaydi?&#8221; &#8212; Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ\" data-secret=\"wWmulNVj6R\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\n\/*! This file is auto-generated *\/\n!function(d,l){\"use strict\";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&\"undefined\"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!\/[^a-zA-Z0-9]\/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),c=new RegExp(\"^https?:$\",\"i\"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display=\"none\";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute(\"style\"),\"height\"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):\"link\"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute(\"src\")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener(\"message\",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){for(var e,t,s=l.querySelectorAll(\"iframe.wp-embedded-content\"),r=0;r<s.length;r++)(t=(e=s[r]).getAttribute(\"data-secret\"))||(t=Math.random().toString(36).substring(2,12),e.src+=\"#?secret=\"+t,e.setAttribute(\"data-secret\",t)),e.contentWindow.postMessage({message:\"ready\",secret:t},\"*\")},!1)))}(window,document);\n\/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n","thumbnail_url":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/COVER1.jpg","thumbnail_width":1920,"thumbnail_height":1080,"description":"2025-yilning 1-yanvaridan boshlab Rossiya hududida noqonuniy yurgan ayrim muhojirlar patent olishlari mumkin. Bu haqida 2024-yilning 31-dekabr kuni Rossiya prezidentining 1126-raqamli farmoni e\u2019lon qilindi. Farmonning tafsilotlari haqida ushbu materialda so\u2018z boradi. Kimlarga patent beriladi? Vladimir Putinning farmoniga ko\u2018ra noqonuniy yurgani uchun Rossiya Federatsiyasidan chiqib ketishi kerak bo\u2018lgan muhojirlar 1-yanvardan 30-aprelgacha huquqiy maqomlarini tiklashlari mumkin. Ushbu imkoniyatdan foydalanib, huquqiy maqomini tiklashni xohlagan va patent olmoqchi bo\u2018lgan muhojirlar: 1. Biometrik ma\u2019lumotlarini topshirishlari kerak (farmonning \u201ca\u201d bandi) 2. Tibbiy ko\u2018rikdan o\u2018tishlari kerak (farmonning \u201cb\u201d bandi) 3. Rus tili imtihonidan o\u2018tishlari kerak (farmonning \u201cv\u201d bandi) 4. Rossiya davlati oldidagi moliyaviy qarzdorliklarini to\u2018lashlari kerak (farmonning \u201cg\u201d bandi) 5. Huquqiy maqomini tiklamoqchi bo\u2018lgan muhojirlar bir yildan kam bo\u2018lgan muddat ichida patent, \u201c\u0420\u0412\u041f\u201d, \u201c\u0412\u041d\u0416\u201d rasmiylashtirishda rad javobini olmagan va oxirgi bir yil ichida olingan patentlari, \u201c\u0420\u0412\u041f\u201d, \u201c\u0412\u041d\u0416\u201dlari kuymagan bo\u2018lishi kerak (farmonning \u201cd\u201d bandi) Qayerga murojaat qilish kerak? Farmonga ko\u2018ra, huquqiy maqomini tiklamoqchi bo\u2018lgan muhojirlar hujjatlarni rasmiylashtirish uchun mintaqaviy \u201c\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u201d yoki \u201c\u041c\u041c\u0426\u201d (Saxarovo) tashkilotlariga murojaat qilishlari kerak. Migrant.uz \u201c\u041f\u0412\u0421\u201d xodimlari bilan suhbatda ushbu farmon bo\u2018yicha patent rasmiylashtirmoqchi bo\u2018lgan muhojirlar \u201c\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u201d qilmay, to\u2018g\u2018ri \u201c\u041f\u0412\u0421\u201d yoki \u201cMM\u0426\u201dlarga murojaat qilishlari kerakligini aniqladi. Shuning uchun, agar ayni vaqtda Rossiyada noqonuniy yurib, endi hujjat rasmiylashtirish imkoniyatidan foydalanmoqchi bo\u2018lsangiz, migrasion karta va pasportingizni olib, to\u2018g\u2018ri \u201cMM\u0426\u201d yoki \u201c\u041f\u0412\u0421\u201dga borishingiz kerak. U yerda farmon bo\u2018yicha patent rasmiylashtirmoqchi ekaningizni aytib, yuqorida sanalgan barcha tekshiruvlardan o\u2018tasiz. Shundan so\u2018ng 10 kun o\u2018tib, sizga patent rasmiylashtirib berishadi. Farmondan foydalanib, \u201c\u0420\u0412\u041f\u201d, \u201c\u0412\u041d\u0416\u201d qilmoqchi bo\u2018lganlar ham xuddi shu tarzda to\u2018g\u2018ri \u201c\u041f\u0412\u0421\u201d yoki \u201c\u041c\u041c\u0426\u201dga murojaat qiladi. Patent rasmiylashtirilganidan keyin ish beruvchi bilan mehnat shartnomasini tuzib, mehnat shartnomasi va patent asosida migratsiya qaydi, ya\u2019ni registratsiya rasmiylashtiriladi. Farmon bo\u2018yicha patent va boshqa hujjatlarni qilib berishda \u201cregistratsiya\u201d talab etilmaydi. Qirg\u2018iziston, Qozog\u2018iston, Armanistonning Rossiyada noqonuniy yurgan fuqarolari ushbu farmon bo\u2018yicha biometrik ma\u2019lumotlar, tibbiy ko\u2018rikdan o\u2018tib, keyin mehnat shartnomasini tuzishlari kerak bo\u2018ladi. Shundan so\u2018ng mehnat shartnomasi asosida Ichki ishlar vazirligi(\u201c\u041c\u0412\u0414\u201d)ning Migratsiya bo\u2018limida \u201cregistratsiya\u201dni bir yilga uzaytirishlari kerak bo\u2018ladi. Agar \u201c\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u201d yo\u2018qolgan bo\u2018lsa, qonunda belgilangan tartibda uning dublikati O\u0412\u041c OM\u0412\u0414dan olinadi. Huquqshunoslar dublikatni oxirgi \u201cregistratsiya\u201d qilingan manzilga qarashli \u201c\u041c\u0412\u0414\u201dning Migratsiya bo\u2018limidan tiklashni tavsiya etadi. Kimlarga farmon bo\u2018yicha hujjat berilmaydi? Rossiyaga kelish uchun taqiq olgan muhojirlarga ushbu farmon asosida patent yoki boshqa hujjat berilmaydi. Shuningdek, Rossiyaning konstitutsiyaviy tizimiga tajovuz, xavfsizlikka tahdid, terroristik va ekstremistik faoliyatlarda ishtirok etgan muhojirlarga ham hujjat rasmiylashtirilmaydi. Eslatib o\u2018tamiz, farmonda hujjat rasmiylashtirish maqsadida murojaat qilgan muhojirlar Rossiyadan majburiy chiqarib yuborish (\u0432\u044b\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435) va boshqa javobgarliklar bo\u2018yicha tekshirilishi ham ko\u2018rsatib o\u2018tilgan. Qolaversa, Putinning farmonida Rossiya qurolli kuchlari bilan harbiy shartnoma imzolagan xorij fuqarolari deportatsiya, nomaqbullik, Rossiyaga kelish uchun taqiq va boshqa cheklovlardan ozod bo\u2018lishi belgilangan. Biroq, xorijda harbiy harakatlarda ishtirok etganlik uchun vataningizda javobgarlik borligini esda tutish lozim. 30-aprelgacha patent olish uchun murojaat qilmagan muhojirlar Rossiyadan chiqib ketishlari kerak bo\u2018ladi. O\u2018zbekiston va boshqa davlatlarning konsulliklari qoshida fuqarolarga Putinning ushbu farmoni bo\u2018yicha huquqiy holatni tiklash bilan yordam berilishi e\u2019lon qilinganini ta\u2019kidlaymiz. Xususan, O\u2018zbekistonning Migratsiya agentligi o\u2018z vakolatxonalarida huquqiy holatini tiklamoqchi bo\u2018lgan muhojir fuqarolarga yordam berilishi e\u2019lon qilindi."}