{"id":26395,"date":"2024-03-08T11:21:50","date_gmt":"2024-03-08T08:21:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/?p=26395"},"modified":"2024-03-08T11:21:50","modified_gmt":"2024-03-08T08:21:50","slug":"rossiyaga-kirish-rad-etilishi-mumkinmi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/rossiyaga-kirish-rad-etilishi-mumkinmi\/","title":{"rendered":"Rossiyaga kirish rad etilishi mumkinmi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

So\u2018nggi paytlarda muhojirlarga Rossiyaga kirishda rad javobi berilishi ko\u2018paygan. Hech qanday \u00abzapret\u00bb, kasalligi yoki huquqbuzarligi bo\u2018lmagan oddiy migrantlar chegarachining so\u2018roqlariga tutilib, telefoni, narsalari tintuv qilinib, natijada hech qanday tushuntirishlarsiz mamlakatga kiritilmay qaytarib yuborilmoqda. Yani bu hammamiz bilgan Rossiyaga kelish uchun taqiq emas, balki aynan chegaraga kelganda chegarachiga qandaydur sabablar bilan yoqmay qolib, Rossiyaga kiritilmaslik holatidir. Kirishda rad etish deb nomlanadigan bu jarayon quyidagicha amalga oshiriladi: avvaldan hech qanday huquqbuzarlik yoki Rossiyaga kelish uchun taqiq yo\u2018qligiga ishonch hosil qilib, bilet olib kelinadi, samolyot Moskvadagi Sheremetyevoga aeroportiga qo\u2018ngach chegara oldiga kelinadi. Shu vaqt chegarachi ko\u2018rinishingiz, kiyimingiz yoki boshqa qandaydur sabablar bilan sizga shubhalanib qaraydi va savollarga tutishni boshlaydi. Keyin telefoningiz, narsalaringizni titkilaydi. Natijada hech qanday tushuntirishlarsiz, rasmiy hujjatlarsiz Rossiyaga kiritmay aeroportning o\u2018zidan keying reys bilan vataningizga qaytarib yuboradi. Kamdan kam holatlarda qaytarilganlarga Rossiyaga kirishda rad javobi yozilgan, \u00abotkaz\u00bb qog\u2018ozi, \u201cpersona non grata\u201d belgisi qo\u2018yilgan hujjat beriladi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Keling, mana shunday Rossiyaga kiritilishda rad etilish nima ekani va bunday rad etilish taqiq, nomaqbullik yoki majburiy chiqarib yuborish kabi choralardan nimasi bilan farq qilishini batafsil ko’rib chiqamiz.<\/p>\n

Rossiyaga kelish uchun taqiq (\u00abzapret\u00bb, vidvoreniye, deportatsiya deb ham ataladi) migratsiya yoki Rossiyaning boshqa qonunlarini buzish natijasida qabul qilingan qarordir. Bunday taqiq muayyan huquqbuzarliklardan keyin yuzaga keladi. Ya’ni ta\u2018qiq uchun asos bo\u2018luvchi huquqbuzarlik bor bo\u2018ladi.<\/p>\n

Lekin biz gapirayotgan Rossiyaga kiritilishda rad javobi (ya\u2018ni \u00abotkaz\u00bb) hech qanday qonuniy asossiz chegarachining subyektiv fikri va shubhasi bilan beriladi.<\/p>\n

\u00abZapret\u00bbning amal qilish muddati bor. Muddat o\u2018tgach Rossiyaga yana kelaverish mumkin. \u00abotkaz\u00bbning esa muddati yo\u2018q. Qancha kutmang, \u00abotkaz\u00bb qachon bekor qilinishini bilolmaysiz.<\/p>\n

\u00abZapret\u00bb qarori qabul qilingach qonun bo\u2018yicha davlat idoralari migrantni bundan xabardor qilishi kerak. Agar sudda yoki politsiya bo\u2018limida migrant xabardor qilinmasa, unda hech bo\u2018lmasa chegarada qaysi qonunga ko\u2018ra \u00abzapret\u00bbga\u201d tushgani aytiladi. \u00abzapret\u00bbni qaysi idora qo\u2018ygani, muddati, qaysi qonunga asoslanib qo\u2018yilgani ham shunda ma\u2018lum bo\u2018ladi.<\/p>\n

\u00abOtkaz\u00bb qo\u2018yilganida esa hech qanday bildirish, xabardorlik, \u00abotkaz\u00bb qarori, qonuniy asos, \u00abotkaz\u00bb muddati va unga mas\u2018ul idora to\u2018g\u2018risida ma\u2018lumot berilmaydi.<\/p>\n

\u00abZapret\u00bb bor yoki yo\u2018qligini oldindan bilish mumkin.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00abOtkaz\u00bbning mavjudligini oldindan tekshirib bo\u2018lmaydi. Chunki \u00abotkaz\u00bb qarori chegarani kesib o\u2018tish vaqtida bevosita migrant bilan yuzma-yuz turganda Rossiya Chegara xizmati xodimining ixtiyoriga ko\u2018ra qabul qilinadi.<\/p>\n

\u00abZapret\u00bb qarori ustidan idoraviy yoki sudga shikoyat qilishingiz mumkin.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00abOtkaz\u00bbni esa avval idoraviy yo\u2018sinda idora rahbariga ariza bilan murojaat qilib yechish mumkin. \u00abotkaz\u00bb ustidan shikoyatda sudga murojaat qilish kerakli natijani bermaydi. Boshqa turli idoralarga yozishdan ham naf yo\u2018q. Chunki qayerga yozmang, arizangiz baribir \u00abotkaz\u00bb bergan FSBning o\u2018ziga qaytarib yuboriladi.<\/p>\n

\u00abOtkaz\u00bb ustidan sudga shikoyat qilish uchun FSBning \u00abotkaz\u00bbni yechmasligi to\u2018g\u2018risidagi javobi kerak bo\u2018ladi. Migrantlar uchun shunday hujjatni olish ham muammo bo\u2018ladi. Chunki amalda \u00abotkaz\u00bb qo\u2018yilgach chegarachilar umuman hech qanday hujjatsiz og\u2018zaki chala tushuntirishlar bilan migrantlarni qaytarib yuboradi. Kamdan kam holatlarda \u00abotkaz\u00bb haqida akt qog\u2018ozi beriladi. Lekin akt ham sudga shikoyat uchun yetarli asos emas. Sudga shikoyat uchun aynan rad javobi yozilgan qaror kerak. Uni esa FSBning o\u2018ziga murojaatsiz olib bo\u2018lmaydi.<\/p>\n

\u00abOtkaz\u00bb qo\u2018yilgach, berilgan hujjatga «Persona non grata» belgisi (nomaqbul shaxs) bo\u2018ladi. Bunday yozuv Rossiyadagi xorijiy fuqarolarning haqiqiy maqomlariga aslo aloqasi yo\u2018q, yuridik kuchi bo\u2018lmagan nom, xolos. Chunki xorij fuqarosini \u201cnomaqbul shaxs\u201d deb tan olish uchun ma\u2018muriy ish ochish va yuritish kerak. Ma\u2018muriy ish va sud qarorisiz chet el fuqarosini \u201cnomaqbul shaxs\u201d deb hisoblash mumkin emas.<\/p>\n

Endi, \u00abotkaz\u00bbning \u00abzapret\u00bblardan farqini tushuntirilgach, uni bekor qilish tartibi haqida ma\u2018lumot berish mumkin.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00abotkaz\u00bbni olib tashlashni so\u2018rab FSBga yozilgan shikoyatda nima uchun Rossiyaga kelishingiz zarurligini ko\u2018rsatish kerak. Qolaversa, zaruriyatni tasdiqlovchi dalillarni ilova qilish kerak. Murojaatga 30 kun ichida javob keladi. Biroq tajribadan kelib chiqib javob bir oydan ko\u2018p vaqt kechikib kelishini ta\u2018kidlab ketish kerak. Javob olgach, unga ko\u2018ra xulosalar chiqariladi va keyingi harakatlar rejasi tuziladi.<\/p>\n

Professional huquqshunoslar \u00abotkaz\u00bbni yechish masalalarida ma\u2018muriy, ya\u2018ni sudgacha bo’lgan tartibda elektron resurslar orqali murojaatlarni rasmiylashtirishda yordam berishi mumkin. Agar zarurat bo’lsa, \u00abotkaz\u00bbni bekor qilish bo\u2018yicha murojaatlarni rasmiylashtirish uchun professional yordamdan foydalaning.<\/p>\n

Umuman olganda, \u00abotkaz\u00bbni bekor qilish tartibi bir oydan ikki oygacha davom etadi. Byurokratiyani hisobga olib, yuqori organga qayta murojaatlarni olsak, migrasiya sohasida sudgacha ma\u2018muriy idoraviy murojaatlar o\u2018rtacha 5-6 oyni o\u2018z ichiga oladi. FSB chegara xizmatidan yozma javob kelishi bilan ushbu javobni sud orqali shikoyat qilib, bekor qilish mumkin.<\/p>\n

Mutaxassislar va huquq himoyachilarining fikricha, mamlakatga kirishda \u00abotkaz\u00bb berilishining ko\u2018payishi Rossiyada huquq institutining zaiflashuvi natijasidir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

So\u2018nggi paytlarda muhojirlarga Rossiyaga kirishda rad javobi berilishi ko\u2018paygan. Hech qanday \u00abzapret\u00bb, kasalligi yoki huquqbuzarligi bo\u2018lmagan oddiy migrantlar chegarachining so\u2018roqlariga tutilib, telefoni, narsalari tintuv qilinib, natijada hech qanday tushuntirishlarsiz mamlakatga kiritilmay qaytarib yuborilmoqda. Yani bu hammamiz bilgan Rossiyaga kelish uchun taqiq emas, balki aynan chegaraga kelganda chegarachiga qandaydur sabablar bilan yoqmay qolib, Rossiyaga kiritilmaslik holatidir. Kirishda rad etish deb nomlanadigan bu jarayon quyidagicha amalga oshiriladi: avvaldan hech qanday huquqbuzarlik yoki Rossiyaga kelish uchun taqiq yo\u2018qligiga ishonch hosil qilib, bilet olib kelinadi, samolyot Moskvadagi Sheremetyevoga aeroportiga qo\u2018ngach chegara oldiga kelinadi. Shu vaqt chegarachi ko\u2018rinishingiz, kiyimingiz yoki boshqa qandaydur sabablar bilan sizga shubhalanib qaraydi va savollarga tutishni boshlaydi. Keyin telefoningiz, narsalaringizni titkilaydi. Natijada hech qanday tushuntirishlarsiz, rasmiy hujjatlarsiz Rossiyaga kiritmay aeroportning o\u2018zidan keying reys bilan vataningizga qaytarib yuboradi. Kamdan kam holatlarda qaytarilganlarga Rossiyaga kirishda rad javobi yozilgan, \u00abotkaz\u00bb qog\u2018ozi, \u201cpersona non grata\u201d belgisi qo\u2018yilgan hujjat beriladi. Keling, mana shunday Rossiyaga kiritilishda rad etilish nima ekani va bunday rad etilish taqiq, nomaqbullik yoki majburiy chiqarib yuborish kabi choralardan nimasi bilan farq qilishini batafsil ko’rib chiqamiz. Rossiyaga kelish uchun taqiq (\u00abzapret\u00bb, vidvoreniye, deportatsiya deb ham ataladi) migratsiya yoki Rossiyaning boshqa qonunlarini buzish natijasida qabul qilingan qarordir. Bunday taqiq muayyan huquqbuzarliklardan keyin yuzaga keladi. Ya’ni ta\u2018qiq uchun asos bo\u2018luvchi huquqbuzarlik bor bo\u2018ladi. Lekin biz gapirayotgan Rossiyaga kiritilishda rad javobi (ya\u2018ni \u00abotkaz\u00bb) hech qanday qonuniy asossiz chegarachining subyektiv fikri va shubhasi bilan beriladi. \u00abZapret\u00bbning amal qilish muddati bor. Muddat o\u2018tgach Rossiyaga yana kelaverish mumkin. \u00abotkaz\u00bbning esa muddati yo\u2018q. Qancha kutmang, \u00abotkaz\u00bb qachon bekor qilinishini bilolmaysiz. \u00abZapret\u00bb qarori qabul qilingach qonun bo\u2018yicha davlat idoralari migrantni bundan xabardor qilishi kerak. Agar sudda yoki politsiya bo\u2018limida migrant xabardor qilinmasa, unda hech bo\u2018lmasa chegarada qaysi qonunga ko\u2018ra \u00abzapret\u00bbga\u201d tushgani aytiladi. \u00abzapret\u00bbni qaysi idora qo\u2018ygani, muddati, qaysi qonunga asoslanib qo\u2018yilgani ham shunda ma\u2018lum bo\u2018ladi. \u00abOtkaz\u00bb qo\u2018yilganida esa hech qanday bildirish, xabardorlik, \u00abotkaz\u00bb qarori, qonuniy asos, \u00abotkaz\u00bb muddati va unga mas\u2018ul idora to\u2018g\u2018risida ma\u2018lumot berilmaydi. \u00abZapret\u00bb bor yoki yo\u2018qligini oldindan bilish mumkin. \u00abOtkaz\u00bbning mavjudligini oldindan tekshirib bo\u2018lmaydi. Chunki \u00abotkaz\u00bb qarori chegarani kesib o\u2018tish vaqtida bevosita migrant bilan yuzma-yuz turganda Rossiya Chegara xizmati xodimining ixtiyoriga ko\u2018ra qabul qilinadi. \u00abZapret\u00bb qarori ustidan idoraviy yoki sudga shikoyat qilishingiz mumkin. \u00abOtkaz\u00bbni esa avval idoraviy yo\u2018sinda idora rahbariga ariza bilan murojaat qilib yechish mumkin. \u00abotkaz\u00bb ustidan shikoyatda sudga murojaat qilish kerakli natijani bermaydi. Boshqa turli idoralarga yozishdan ham naf yo\u2018q. Chunki qayerga yozmang, arizangiz baribir \u00abotkaz\u00bb bergan FSBning o\u2018ziga qaytarib yuboriladi. \u00abOtkaz\u00bb ustidan sudga shikoyat qilish uchun FSBning \u00abotkaz\u00bbni yechmasligi to\u2018g\u2018risidagi javobi kerak bo\u2018ladi. Migrantlar uchun shunday hujjatni olish ham muammo bo\u2018ladi. Chunki amalda \u00abotkaz\u00bb qo\u2018yilgach chegarachilar umuman hech qanday hujjatsiz og\u2018zaki chala tushuntirishlar bilan migrantlarni qaytarib yuboradi. Kamdan kam holatlarda \u00abotkaz\u00bb haqida akt qog\u2018ozi beriladi. Lekin akt ham sudga shikoyat uchun yetarli asos emas. Sudga shikoyat uchun aynan rad javobi yozilgan qaror kerak. Uni esa FSBning o\u2018ziga murojaatsiz olib bo\u2018lmaydi. \u00abOtkaz\u00bb qo\u2018yilgach, berilgan hujjatga «Persona non grata» belgisi (nomaqbul shaxs) bo\u2018ladi. Bunday yozuv Rossiyadagi xorijiy fuqarolarning haqiqiy maqomlariga aslo aloqasi yo\u2018q, yuridik kuchi bo\u2018lmagan nom, xolos. Chunki xorij fuqarosini \u201cnomaqbul shaxs\u201d deb tan olish uchun ma\u2018muriy […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26396,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[67],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26395","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-category-newsrus"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRossiyaga kirish rad etilishi mumkinmi? - Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyaga-kirish-rad-etilishi-mumkinmi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uz_UZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rossiyaga kirish rad etilishi mumkinmi? - Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"So\u2018nggi paytlarda muhojirlarga Rossiyaga kirishda rad javobi berilishi ko\u2018paygan. Hech qanday \u00abzapret\u00bb, kasalligi yoki huquqbuzarligi bo\u2018lmagan oddiy migrantlar chegarachining so\u2018roqlariga tutilib, telefoni, narsalari tintuv qilinib, natijada hech qanday tushuntirishlarsiz mamlakatga kiritilmay qaytarib yuborilmoqda. Yani bu hammamiz bilgan Rossiyaga kelish uchun taqiq emas, balki aynan chegaraga kelganda chegarachiga qandaydur sabablar bilan yoqmay qolib, Rossiyaga kiritilmaslik holatidir. Kirishda rad etish deb nomlanadigan bu jarayon quyidagicha amalga oshiriladi: avvaldan hech qanday huquqbuzarlik yoki Rossiyaga kelish uchun taqiq yo\u2018qligiga ishonch hosil qilib, bilet olib kelinadi, samolyot Moskvadagi Sheremetyevoga aeroportiga qo\u2018ngach chegara oldiga kelinadi. Shu vaqt chegarachi ko\u2018rinishingiz, kiyimingiz yoki boshqa qandaydur sabablar bilan sizga shubhalanib qaraydi va savollarga tutishni boshlaydi. Keyin telefoningiz, narsalaringizni titkilaydi. Natijada hech qanday tushuntirishlarsiz, rasmiy hujjatlarsiz Rossiyaga kiritmay aeroportning o\u2018zidan keying reys bilan vataningizga qaytarib yuboradi. Kamdan kam holatlarda qaytarilganlarga Rossiyaga kirishda rad javobi yozilgan, \u00abotkaz\u00bb qog\u2018ozi, \u201cpersona non grata\u201d belgisi qo\u2018yilgan hujjat beriladi. Keling, mana shunday Rossiyaga kiritilishda rad etilish nima ekani va bunday rad etilish taqiq, nomaqbullik yoki majburiy chiqarib yuborish kabi choralardan nimasi bilan farq qilishini batafsil ko’rib chiqamiz. Rossiyaga kelish uchun taqiq (\u00abzapret\u00bb, vidvoreniye, deportatsiya deb ham ataladi) migratsiya yoki Rossiyaning boshqa qonunlarini buzish natijasida qabul qilingan qarordir. Bunday taqiq muayyan huquqbuzarliklardan keyin yuzaga keladi. Ya’ni ta\u2018qiq uchun asos bo\u2018luvchi huquqbuzarlik bor bo\u2018ladi. Lekin biz gapirayotgan Rossiyaga kiritilishda rad javobi (ya\u2018ni \u00abotkaz\u00bb) hech qanday qonuniy asossiz chegarachining subyektiv fikri va shubhasi bilan beriladi. \u00abZapret\u00bbning amal qilish muddati bor. Muddat o\u2018tgach Rossiyaga yana kelaverish mumkin. \u00abotkaz\u00bbning esa muddati yo\u2018q. Qancha kutmang, \u00abotkaz\u00bb qachon bekor qilinishini bilolmaysiz. \u00abZapret\u00bb qarori qabul qilingach qonun bo\u2018yicha davlat idoralari migrantni bundan xabardor qilishi kerak. Agar sudda yoki politsiya bo\u2018limida migrant xabardor qilinmasa, unda hech bo\u2018lmasa chegarada qaysi qonunga ko\u2018ra \u00abzapret\u00bbga\u201d tushgani aytiladi. \u00abzapret\u00bbni qaysi idora qo\u2018ygani, muddati, qaysi qonunga asoslanib qo\u2018yilgani ham shunda ma\u2018lum bo\u2018ladi. \u00abOtkaz\u00bb qo\u2018yilganida esa hech qanday bildirish, xabardorlik, \u00abotkaz\u00bb qarori, qonuniy asos, \u00abotkaz\u00bb muddati va unga mas\u2018ul idora to\u2018g\u2018risida ma\u2018lumot berilmaydi. \u00abZapret\u00bb bor yoki yo\u2018qligini oldindan bilish mumkin. \u00abOtkaz\u00bbning mavjudligini oldindan tekshirib bo\u2018lmaydi. Chunki \u00abotkaz\u00bb qarori chegarani kesib o\u2018tish vaqtida bevosita migrant bilan yuzma-yuz turganda Rossiya Chegara xizmati xodimining ixtiyoriga ko\u2018ra qabul qilinadi. \u00abZapret\u00bb qarori ustidan idoraviy yoki sudga shikoyat qilishingiz mumkin. \u00abOtkaz\u00bbni esa avval idoraviy yo\u2018sinda idora rahbariga ariza bilan murojaat qilib yechish mumkin. \u00abotkaz\u00bb ustidan shikoyatda sudga murojaat qilish kerakli natijani bermaydi. Boshqa turli idoralarga yozishdan ham naf yo\u2018q. Chunki qayerga yozmang, arizangiz baribir \u00abotkaz\u00bb bergan FSBning o\u2018ziga qaytarib yuboriladi. \u00abOtkaz\u00bb ustidan sudga shikoyat qilish uchun FSBning \u00abotkaz\u00bbni yechmasligi to\u2018g\u2018risidagi javobi kerak bo\u2018ladi. Migrantlar uchun shunday hujjatni olish ham muammo bo\u2018ladi. Chunki amalda \u00abotkaz\u00bb qo\u2018yilgach chegarachilar umuman hech qanday hujjatsiz og\u2018zaki chala tushuntirishlar bilan migrantlarni qaytarib yuboradi. Kamdan kam holatlarda \u00abotkaz\u00bb haqida akt qog\u2018ozi beriladi. Lekin akt ham sudga shikoyat uchun yetarli asos emas. Sudga shikoyat uchun aynan rad javobi yozilgan qaror kerak. Uni esa FSBning o\u2018ziga murojaatsiz olib bo\u2018lmaydi. \u00abOtkaz\u00bb qo\u2018yilgach, berilgan hujjatga «Persona non grata» belgisi (nomaqbul shaxs) bo\u2018ladi. Bunday yozuv Rossiyadagi xorijiy fuqarolarning haqiqiy maqomlariga aslo aloqasi yo\u2018q, yuridik kuchi bo\u2018lmagan nom, xolos. Chunki xorij fuqarosini \u201cnomaqbul shaxs\u201d deb tan olish uchun ma\u2018muriy […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyaga-kirish-rad-etilishi-mumkinmi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/migrantuz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-03-08T08:21:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Mechet-3-1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 daqiqa\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyaga-kirish-rad-etilishi-mumkinmi\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyaga-kirish-rad-etilishi-mumkinmi\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/f26e8dc7bc111dc4d58125794cbe57d8\"},\"headline\":\"Rossiyaga kirish rad etilishi mumkinmi?\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-03-08T08:21:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-08T08:21:50+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyaga-kirish-rad-etilishi-mumkinmi\/\"},\"wordCount\":1433,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyaga-kirish-rad-etilishi-mumkinmi\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Mechet-3-1.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\"],\"inLanguage\":\"uz-UZ\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyaga-kirish-rad-etilishi-mumkinmi\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyaga-kirish-rad-etilishi-mumkinmi\/\",\"name\":\"Rossiyaga kirish rad etilishi mumkinmi? 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- Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyaga-kirish-rad-etilishi-mumkinmi\/","og_locale":"uz_UZ","og_type":"article","og_title":"Rossiyaga kirish rad etilishi mumkinmi? - Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ","og_description":"So\u2018nggi paytlarda muhojirlarga Rossiyaga kirishda rad javobi berilishi ko\u2018paygan. Hech qanday \u00abzapret\u00bb, kasalligi yoki huquqbuzarligi bo\u2018lmagan oddiy migrantlar chegarachining so\u2018roqlariga tutilib, telefoni, narsalari tintuv qilinib, natijada hech qanday tushuntirishlarsiz mamlakatga kiritilmay qaytarib yuborilmoqda. Yani bu hammamiz bilgan Rossiyaga kelish uchun taqiq emas, balki aynan chegaraga kelganda chegarachiga qandaydur sabablar bilan yoqmay qolib, Rossiyaga kiritilmaslik holatidir. Kirishda rad etish deb nomlanadigan bu jarayon quyidagicha amalga oshiriladi: avvaldan hech qanday huquqbuzarlik yoki Rossiyaga kelish uchun taqiq yo\u2018qligiga ishonch hosil qilib, bilet olib kelinadi, samolyot Moskvadagi Sheremetyevoga aeroportiga qo\u2018ngach chegara oldiga kelinadi. Shu vaqt chegarachi ko\u2018rinishingiz, kiyimingiz yoki boshqa qandaydur sabablar bilan sizga shubhalanib qaraydi va savollarga tutishni boshlaydi. Keyin telefoningiz, narsalaringizni titkilaydi. Natijada hech qanday tushuntirishlarsiz, rasmiy hujjatlarsiz Rossiyaga kiritmay aeroportning o\u2018zidan keying reys bilan vataningizga qaytarib yuboradi. Kamdan kam holatlarda qaytarilganlarga Rossiyaga kirishda rad javobi yozilgan, \u00abotkaz\u00bb qog\u2018ozi, \u201cpersona non grata\u201d belgisi qo\u2018yilgan hujjat beriladi. Keling, mana shunday Rossiyaga kiritilishda rad etilish nima ekani va bunday rad etilish taqiq, nomaqbullik yoki majburiy chiqarib yuborish kabi choralardan nimasi bilan farq qilishini batafsil ko’rib chiqamiz. Rossiyaga kelish uchun taqiq (\u00abzapret\u00bb, vidvoreniye, deportatsiya deb ham ataladi) migratsiya yoki Rossiyaning boshqa qonunlarini buzish natijasida qabul qilingan qarordir. Bunday taqiq muayyan huquqbuzarliklardan keyin yuzaga keladi. Ya’ni ta\u2018qiq uchun asos bo\u2018luvchi huquqbuzarlik bor bo\u2018ladi. Lekin biz gapirayotgan Rossiyaga kiritilishda rad javobi (ya\u2018ni \u00abotkaz\u00bb) hech qanday qonuniy asossiz chegarachining subyektiv fikri va shubhasi bilan beriladi. \u00abZapret\u00bbning amal qilish muddati bor. Muddat o\u2018tgach Rossiyaga yana kelaverish mumkin. \u00abotkaz\u00bbning esa muddati yo\u2018q. Qancha kutmang, \u00abotkaz\u00bb qachon bekor qilinishini bilolmaysiz. \u00abZapret\u00bb qarori qabul qilingach qonun bo\u2018yicha davlat idoralari migrantni bundan xabardor qilishi kerak. Agar sudda yoki politsiya bo\u2018limida migrant xabardor qilinmasa, unda hech bo\u2018lmasa chegarada qaysi qonunga ko\u2018ra \u00abzapret\u00bbga\u201d tushgani aytiladi. \u00abzapret\u00bbni qaysi idora qo\u2018ygani, muddati, qaysi qonunga asoslanib qo\u2018yilgani ham shunda ma\u2018lum bo\u2018ladi. \u00abOtkaz\u00bb qo\u2018yilganida esa hech qanday bildirish, xabardorlik, \u00abotkaz\u00bb qarori, qonuniy asos, \u00abotkaz\u00bb muddati va unga mas\u2018ul idora to\u2018g\u2018risida ma\u2018lumot berilmaydi. \u00abZapret\u00bb bor yoki yo\u2018qligini oldindan bilish mumkin. \u00abOtkaz\u00bbning mavjudligini oldindan tekshirib bo\u2018lmaydi. Chunki \u00abotkaz\u00bb qarori chegarani kesib o\u2018tish vaqtida bevosita migrant bilan yuzma-yuz turganda Rossiya Chegara xizmati xodimining ixtiyoriga ko\u2018ra qabul qilinadi. \u00abZapret\u00bb qarori ustidan idoraviy yoki sudga shikoyat qilishingiz mumkin. \u00abOtkaz\u00bbni esa avval idoraviy yo\u2018sinda idora rahbariga ariza bilan murojaat qilib yechish mumkin. \u00abotkaz\u00bb ustidan shikoyatda sudga murojaat qilish kerakli natijani bermaydi. Boshqa turli idoralarga yozishdan ham naf yo\u2018q. Chunki qayerga yozmang, arizangiz baribir \u00abotkaz\u00bb bergan FSBning o\u2018ziga qaytarib yuboriladi. \u00abOtkaz\u00bb ustidan sudga shikoyat qilish uchun FSBning \u00abotkaz\u00bbni yechmasligi to\u2018g\u2018risidagi javobi kerak bo\u2018ladi. Migrantlar uchun shunday hujjatni olish ham muammo bo\u2018ladi. Chunki amalda \u00abotkaz\u00bb qo\u2018yilgach chegarachilar umuman hech qanday hujjatsiz og\u2018zaki chala tushuntirishlar bilan migrantlarni qaytarib yuboradi. Kamdan kam holatlarda \u00abotkaz\u00bb haqida akt qog\u2018ozi beriladi. Lekin akt ham sudga shikoyat uchun yetarli asos emas. Sudga shikoyat uchun aynan rad javobi yozilgan qaror kerak. Uni esa FSBning o\u2018ziga murojaatsiz olib bo\u2018lmaydi. \u00abOtkaz\u00bb qo\u2018yilgach, berilgan hujjatga «Persona non grata» belgisi (nomaqbul shaxs) bo\u2018ladi. Bunday yozuv Rossiyadagi xorijiy fuqarolarning haqiqiy maqomlariga aslo aloqasi yo\u2018q, yuridik kuchi bo\u2018lmagan nom, xolos. Chunki xorij fuqarosini \u201cnomaqbul shaxs\u201d deb tan olish uchun ma\u2018muriy […]","og_url":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyaga-kirish-rad-etilishi-mumkinmi\/","og_site_name":"Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/migrantuz","article_published_time":"2024-03-08T08:21:50+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1920,"height":1080,"url":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Mechet-3-1.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d","Est. reading time":"4 daqiqa"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyaga-kirish-rad-etilishi-mumkinmi\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyaga-kirish-rad-etilishi-mumkinmi\/"},"author":{"name":"\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d","@id":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/f26e8dc7bc111dc4d58125794cbe57d8"},"headline":"Rossiyaga kirish rad etilishi mumkinmi?","datePublished":"2024-03-08T08:21:50+00:00","dateModified":"2024-03-08T08:21:50+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyaga-kirish-rad-etilishi-mumkinmi\/"},"wordCount":1433,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyaga-kirish-rad-etilishi-mumkinmi\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Mechet-3-1.png","articleSection":["\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438"],"inLanguage":"uz-UZ"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyaga-kirish-rad-etilishi-mumkinmi\/","url":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyaga-kirish-rad-etilishi-mumkinmi\/","name":"Rossiyaga kirish rad etilishi mumkinmi? 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