{"id":26483,"date":"2024-03-24T11:23:32","date_gmt":"2024-03-24T08:23:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/?p=26483"},"modified":"2024-03-24T11:55:08","modified_gmt":"2024-03-24T08:55:08","slug":"crocus-city-hall-dagi-terakt-razvedka-xizmatlarining-muvaffaqiyatsizligimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/crocus-city-hall-dagi-terakt-razvedka-xizmatlarining-muvaffaqiyatsizligimi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00abCrocus City Hall\u00bbdagi terakt razvedka xizmatlarining muvaffaqiyatsizligimi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bunday hujumlarning oldini olish mumkinmi? Soqchilar hujumchilarni to\u2018xtata olarmidi? Bu savollarga ko\u2018p yillardan beri Rossiya xavfsizlik kuchlarini o\u2018rgangan sotsiolog Kirill Titayev javob beradi.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00abKrokus Citi Xoll\u00bbdagi otishmaning ertasiga FSB 11 gumonlanuvchini, jumladan, teraktni sodir etganlikda gumon qilingan to\u2018rt kishini qo\u2018lga olganini ma\u2019lum qildi. Rasman, FSB Rossiyada terrorizmga qarshi kurash uchun mas\u2019ul bo\u2018lgan asosiy xavfsizlik agentligi hisoblanadi.<\/p>\n

Razvedka xizmatlari teraktning oldini olgan bo\u2018larmidi?\u00a0<\/strong>Nega bino qo\u2018riqlash xodimlari terrorchilarni hibsga ololmadi? Va nima uchun bu zal hujum nishoniga aylandi?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Bu haqda jurnalistlar Yel universiteti tadqiqotchisi, Rossiya xavfsizlik kuchlari bo\u2018yicha ekspert Kirill Titayev bilan suhbatlashdi.<\/p>\n

\u2014 Umuman olganda, bunday teraktlarning oldini olish mumkinmi?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

– Yo\u2018q, agar bunday teraktni bir guruh qandaydir terrorchilik tashkiloti professionallari tayyorlagan bo\u2018lsa ham, va\u00a0 aksincha, tasodifan ikki\u00a0 talaba yig\u2018ilib tayyorlasa ham buning oldini olishning deyarli hech qanday imkoni yo\u2018q.<\/p>\n

Umuman olganda, terrorchilik xurujlarining oldini olish deyarli xayoliy voqea. Agentlar hamma narsani aniq bilish uchun kerakli vaqtda kerakli joyda bo\u2018lishi kerak. Va bu [terrorchi] tashkilot ichida agent bo\u2018lsa ham, odatda, agent juda kam ma\u2019lumotni biladi.<\/p>\n

Hozir Amerika Qo\u2018shma Shtatlari [Rossiya huquq-tartibot idoralari xodimlarini] ogohlantirganini aytishyapti. Lekin, bu «Rossiyaning qayeridadir qandaydir terakt rejalashtirilgan» degan taxmin darajasida bo\u2018lgan. Bu umuman foydasiz ma\u2019lumot. Ko\u2018pincha, «oldi olingan» deb hisoblangan terroristik hujumlarni, odatda,\u00a0 razvedka xizmatlarining o\u2018zlari uyushtiradi.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u2014 Aytaylik, qo\u2018riqlash yoki boshqa xizmatlarni tashkil etish orqali bunday dahshatli oqibatlarning oldini olish mumkinmi? Kechagi hujumdan so\u2018ng ular qanchalik samarali ishlaganini mavjud ma\u2019lumotlardan xulosa qilish mumkinmi?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

– Hozir buni baholay olmaymiz. Shuni ta\u2019kidlash mumkinki, shifokorlar va o\u2018t o\u2018chiruvchilar juda tez va ko\u2018p miqdorda yetib kelishdi. Ammo bu yerda siz ikki holatga e\u2019tibor berishingiz kerak.<\/p>\n

Birinchidan, [terrorchilar] Moskva viloyatida bo\u2018lsa-da, lekin baribir Moskvadan tashqarida joylashgan obyektni tanlashdi. Bu juda muhim, chunki qurol olib o\u2018tishni to\u2018xtatish va bunday hujumni amalga oshirishning oldini oladigan boshqaruv tizimlari e\u2019tiborini Moskvaga qaratgan. Men shaharning videokuzatuv infratuzilmasi, metall detektorlari va hokazolarni nazarda tutyapman.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u2014 Moskvaning moliyaviy holati shunchalik yaxshimi yoki poytaxtning alohida maqomi tufaylimi?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

– Bilmaymiz. Biz faqat taxmin qilishimiz mumkin. Voqea ikkita muhim narsani ko\u2018rsatadi. Birinchidan, katta shahar tashqarisida yoki uning chekkasidagi ulkan madaniyat markaziga qurol olib kirishning iloji bor ekan. Axir, jangarilar qurol-yarog\u2018, ehtimol, qandaydir portlovchi yoki yondiruvchi o\u2018q-dorilar bilan bemalol o\u2018tishgan (biz buni hali aniq bilmaymiz). Keyin ular qochishga ham muvaffaq bo\u2018lishdi. FSB ularni topganini da\u2019vo qilmoqda, ammo bu xabarlar bo\u2018yicha savollar bor, chunki bunday vaziyatda haqiqatan ham qo\u2018lga olinganlar o\u2018sha odamlarmi yoki boshqaligini bilish qiyin.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

– FSBning so\u2018nggi bayonotlari va boshqa rasmiy ma\u2019lumotlarga shubha tug\u2018diradigan aniq narsa bormi?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

– Hozirgacha bunday narsa kuzatilmagan, chunki xabarlar juda siyrak. Hech qanday aniq belgilar yo\u2018q. Bundan tashqari, sud jarayoni davom etar ekan, ma\u2019lum signallar paydo bo\u2018lishi mumkin [rasmiy ma\u2019lumotlar ishonchsiz]. Lekin, katta ehtimol bilan, bu terrorizm ishi bo\u2018lgani uchun u yopiq eshiklar ortida ko\u2018riladi va biz hech narsani bila olmasligimiz mumkin. Jumladan, hozir hibsga olinganlar haqiqatan ham bu dahshatli jinoyatni sodir etganmi yoki ular [huquqni muhofaza qilish organlari tomnidan] ijrochi etib tayinlaganmi?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u2014 Siz butun xavfsizlik infratuzilmasi Moskvaga e\u2019tiborini qaratganini aytdingiz. Ammo \u00abKrokus Siti Xoll\u00bb Moskvaga juda yaqin va hatto viloyatdan ko\u2018ra ko\u2018proq Moskva konsert zalidek qabul qilinadi. Ya\u2019ni, bunday kichik masofada ham xavfsizlik darajasida farq bormi?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

– Ha. Bu yerda ikkita omil muhim ahamiyatga ega. Birinchisi – kuzatuv ob\u2019yektlari soni va transport infratuzilmasining zichligi. Boshqacha aytganda, Moskvada e\u2019tibor bermasdan haydashingiz yoki aksincha, yashirinishingiz mumkin bo\u2018lgan kichik yo\u2018llar yo\u2018q. Bu sof geografik jihat va butun dunyoda bir xil bo\u2018ladi.<\/p>\n

Ikkinchi omil – ma\u2019muriy. Butun dunyoda xavfsizlik infratuzilmasi asosan bir qancha to\u2018siqlar orqali ishlaydi. Boshqacha qilib aytganda, agar siz, aytaylik, [Moskva markazidagi] Pushkin kinoteatriga borishingiz kerak bo\u2018lsa, siz yo\u2018lda bir nechta nazorat zonalaridan o\u2018tasiz. Ular bu kinoteatrni himoya qilish uchun mo\u2018ljallanmagan, ammo ular harakatni murakkablashtiradi. Moskvadan tashqarida esa sizda jismoniy to\u2018siqlar kamroq bo\u2018ladi.<\/p>\n

Va bu faqat Rossiyaga xos emas. Agar kimdir Manxettenning o\u2018rtasida [Nyu-Yorkda] bunday teraktni amalga oshirmoqchi bo\u2018lsa, ular hujumchiga xavf tug\u2018diradigan ko\u2018plab nazorat zonalaridan o\u2018tishlari kerak bo\u2018ladi. Agar Bruklin chekkasida terakt rejalashtirilgan bo\u2018lsa, vazifa ancha soddalashadi.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

– Qanday qilib bunday qurolli guruh Rossiya hududiga tushib qolgan? Ular qurol va o\u2018q-dorilarni qayerdan olganini taxmin qila olamizmi?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

-Yondiruvchi vositalarga\u00a0 kelsak, ko\u2018plab variantlar mavjud: ular hech qanday shubha tug\u2018dirmaydigan tarzda uyda tayyorlangan. Ya\u2019ni, bu muammo emas. O\u2018q otish qurollari nazariy jihatdan ancha murakkab – Rossiyada avtomatik qurollar, u yoki bu tarzda, nisbatan erkin muomalada bo\u2018lishi taqiqlangan. Biz bu hujumda qo\u2018llanilgan qurollar qayerdan kelganini aniq bilmaymiz, lekin Qozog\u2018istondan janubgacha \u2013\u00a0 Afg\u2018onistongacha chegaralar deyarli shaffof.<\/p>\n

Yana bir katta xavf zonasi – bu Rossiya hukumati «maxsus harbiy amaliyotlar» va «yangi hududlar» deb ataydigan hudud. Umuman olganda, oxirgi paytlarda u yerdan qurol topish ancha osonlashgan, ammo bu hali ham juda qiyin vazifa. Rossiyada har beshinchi odamning qurol ko\u2018tarib yurmaydi. Biz [Krokus Siti Xollda] ko\u2018rganimiz, bu juda puxta tayyorgarlik ko\u2018rilgan, zarur resurslar bilan ta\u2019minlangan operatsiya bo\u2018lganiga ishonish uchun barcha asoslar beradi.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u2014 Rossiyada aholi jon boshiga nisbatan xavfsizlik kuchlarining soni ko\u2018p, bu terrorchilik xurujlarining oldini olishda, qurol-yarog\u2018 aylanishini nazorat qilishda va odamlarni umumiy himoya qilishda muhim rol o\u2018ynaydimi?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

– Bu ko\u2018p tarqalgan gap. Biz, tadqiqotchilar, Rossiyada aholi jon boshiga juda ko\u2018p huquq-tartibot idoralari xodimlari to\u2018g\u2018ri kelishini aytsak, huquqni muhofaza qilish organlari xodimlari nafaqat aholi soni, balki hudud ham muhimligini aytib, e\u2019tiroz bildiradilar. Ammo Rossiyaning [butun] hududini nazorat qilish uchun aholining hammasi huquq-tartibot xodimlari bo\u2018lishi kerak.<\/p>\n

Ularning soni ko\u2018p bo\u2018lsa ham, bu odamlar xavfsizligiga hech qanday ta\u2019sir ko\u2018rsatmaydi. Har qanday viloyat markazini oling. Tajribali haydovchi har doim barcha mumkin bo\u2018lgan [yo\u2018l polisiyasi] postlari, kameralar va hokazolarni chetlab o\u2018tib, shaharni qanday tark etishni biladi – transport infratuzilmasi shunday ishlaydi. Aholi notekis joylashgan, Moskva va Sankt-Peterburgni hisobga olmaganda, huquq-tartibot idoralari xodimlarining sonidan qat\u2019i nazar, samarali nazorat qilinmaydigan joylar bor.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u2014 Rossiyada gavjum joylar uchun xavfsizlik standartlari mavjud, deyarli hamma joyda xususiy yoki idoraviy xavfsizlik mavjud. Bunday himoyaning samaradorligi haqida nima deyish mumkin? Bu haqiqatan ham odamlar xavfsizligini ta\u2019minlay oladimi?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u2014 Haqiqatan ham standartlar bor, lekin ular nisbatan yumshoq. Gap shundaki, har qanday himoya choralari iqtisodiy samaradorlikni keskin pasaytiradi. Bu har doim u va xavfsizlik o\u2018rtasidagi tanlovdir.<\/p>\n

Har safar savdo markaziga borganingizda metall detektordan o\u2018tayotganingizni tasavvur qiling. Bu yerda ikkita mumkin bo\u2018lgan ssenariy mavjud. Yoki tizim sinchkovlik bilan ishlaydi va barcha tashrif buyuruvchilar intensiv ravishda qidiriladi – bu holda tashrif buyuruvchilar uchun ulkan iqtisodiy xarajatlar va katta muammolar mavjud. Yoki, Moskva yoki Sankt-Peterburg metrosida bo\u2018lgani kabi, bu faqat nomiga bo\u2018ladi.<\/p>\n

Agar siz ertalab perforator bilan o\u2018tsangiz, unda sizni albatta tekshirishadi. Ammo kechqurun, hisobot allaqachon yopilganida, u metall detektorda signal chalsa ham o\u2018taverasiz. Bu faqat hisobot uchun ekanligi har qanday kuzatuvchi odamga ayon.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u2014 Ko\u2018pchilik \u00abKrokus Siti Xoll\u00bb qo\u2018riqchilarida o\u2018qotar qurol yo\u2018qligini payqashdi. Bu biror narsaga ta\u2019sir qilishi mumkinmidi? Umuman olganda, qurolli xavfsizlik samaraliroq bo\u2018ladimi?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

– Keling, qo\u2018riqchilar tayoqchalar va elektroshokerlar bilan emas, balki, masalan, Makarov to\u2018pponchalari bilan qurollangan vaziyatni tasavvur qilaylik (axir, bunday joylarda avtomatli qo\u2018riqchilarni tasavvur qilish juda qiyin). Agar bir guruh odamlar avtomatik qurollar va, ehtimol, qandaydir portlovchi moddalar bilan kirsa, qo\u2018riqchilarning to\u2018pponchalari hech nima qila olmaydi. Bu, ehtimol, yolg\u2018iz hujumchi bo\u2018lgan holatda biror narsaga ta\u2019sir qilishi mumkin. Ammo agar terakt bu darajada bo\u2018lsa, u hech qanday rol o\u2018ynamaydi.<\/p>\n

Bundan tashqari, bunday standartning joriy etilishi xarajatlarning tubdan oshishini anglatadi. Oxir-oqibat, elektroshokeri\u00a0 bo\u2018lgan qo\u2018riqchilarga va o\u2018qotar qurolga ega bo\u2018lgan qo\u2018riqchilarga qo\u2018yiladigan talablar mutlaqo boshqa standart. Shunga ko\u2018ra, bunday odamlar butunlay boshqa xizmat xarajatlarini, butunlay boshqa maoshlarni talab qiladi va bunday choraning samaradorligi ham aniq emas.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u2014 Rossiyada xavfsizlik kuchlarining terrorizmga qarshi ishi umuman qanday tashkil etilgan? Va uning sifati haqida nima deya olasiz?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

– Birinchidan, bu yana o\u2018sha \u201cSet\u201d va unga o\u2018xshash ishlar kabi hisobot uchun ishlash. Ya\u2019ni, bu mohiyatan sun\u2019iy ravishda yaratilgan jinoyatchilikdir. Ehtimol, terrorizmga qarshi kurash bo\u2018yicha haqiqiy ish bordir – bizda buni qat\u2019iyan inkor qilish uchun hech qanday sabab yo\u2018q, lekin biz aniq nimadan iboratligini va qanday ishlashini bilmaymiz.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

– Buni bilmasligimiz normalmi?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

– Bu odatiy. Aniqrog\u2018i: agar u haqiqatan ham mavjud bo\u2018lsa va biz buni bilmasak, bu normaldir. Ammo savol shundaki, biz uning haqiqatan ham bor yoki yo\u2018qligini bilmaymiz.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u2014 Terrorizmga qarshi kurash bo\u2018yicha asosiy xavfsizlik agentligi bu FSB, to\u2018g\u2018rimi? Bunday teraktni muvaffaqiyatsizlik deb hisoblash mumkinmi? Yoki boshqa aybdor topiladimi?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u2014 Ha, FSB terrorizmga qarshi kurash uchun javobgardir. Ammo bu yerda haqiqiy aybdor yo\u2018q – bu aniq rejalashtirilgan, o\u2018ylangan terrorchilik hujumi bo\u2018lib, uni, ehtimol, qandaydir nisbatan yirik tashkilot amalga oshirgan. Takror aytaman: bunday teraktning oldini olish deyarli imkonsiz vazifadir. Byurokratik mantiq nuqtai nazaridan, aybdorlar, albatta, topiladi.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

– Bu qandaydir iste\u2019foni anglatadimi? Huquq-tartibot idoralari faoliyati nuqtai nazaridan ushbu terakt oqibatlarini umuman qanday baholaysiz? Rasmiylar nima qilishi mumkin va ular nima qilishlari kerak?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

– Agar biz byurokratik emas, balki haqiqiy mantiqqa amal qilsak, unda hech narsa bo\u2018lmaydi: jamiyat bunday terroristik hujumlardan himoyalanmagan.<\/p>\n

Agar nima bo\u2018lishini oldindan aytishga harakat qilsak, aeroportlar va ko\u2018ngilochar markazlarda qo\u2018shimcha ramkalar [metall detektorlar] kabi yangi ahmoqona amaliyotlar paydo bo\u2018lishi xavfi mavjud.<\/p>\n

Ammo Rossiyada namoyishkorona iste\u2019folar mutlaqo qabul qilinmaydi.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

– Xatolarini tan olgani uchunmi?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

– Ha, va bundan tashqari, «biz o\u2018zimizniki tashlab ketmaymiz». Menimcha, yigirma yil davomida [bunday holatlarda xavfsizlik xodimlarining] sezilarli iste\u2019folari bo\u2018lmagan.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u2014 Siz oldin aytib o\u2018tganingizdek, \u201cmaxsus harbiy operatsiya\u201d hududi noqonuniy qurol savdosi nuqtai nazaridan xavfli zona hisoblanadi. Urush terrorizmga qarshi kurash nuqtai nazaridan xavfsizlik kuchlarining haqiqiy jangarilar o\u2018rniga qandaydir \u201cUkraina nasistlari\u201dni qidirishi yoki xorijlik hamkorlar bilan aloqalari uzilgani ish sifatiga ta\u2019sir ko\u2018rsatishi mumkinmi?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

– Bu qiyin savol. Bu ritorik darajada qanday aks etganini aytishimiz mumkin, ammo bu haqiqiy ishga qanday ta\u2019sir qilganini baholash uchun hali yetarli ma\u2019lumotlar yo\u2018q. Biz bilmaymiz: ehtimol, terroristik hujumlar haqida ogohlantirish darajasidagi aloqalar saqlanib qolgandir, ammo ular ham yo\u2018q qilingan bo\u2018lishi mumkin. Faqat jiddiy shubhalarni keltirib chiqaradigan ayrim insayderlik ma\u2019lumotlari bor.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bunday hujumlarning oldini olish mumkinmi? Soqchilar hujumchilarni to\u2018xtata olarmidi? Bu savollarga ko\u2018p yillardan beri Rossiya xavfsizlik kuchlarini o\u2018rgangan sotsiolog Kirill Titayev javob beradi. \u00abKrokus Citi Xoll\u00bbdagi otishmaning ertasiga FSB 11 gumonlanuvchini, jumladan, teraktni sodir etganlikda gumon qilingan to\u2018rt kishini qo\u2018lga olganini ma\u2019lum qildi. Rasman, FSB Rossiyada terrorizmga qarshi kurash uchun mas\u2019ul bo\u2018lgan asosiy xavfsizlik agentligi hisoblanadi. Razvedka xizmatlari teraktning oldini olgan bo\u2018larmidi?\u00a0Nega bino qo\u2018riqlash xodimlari terrorchilarni hibsga ololmadi? Va nima uchun bu zal hujum nishoniga aylandi? Bu haqda jurnalistlar Yel universiteti tadqiqotchisi, Rossiya xavfsizlik kuchlari bo\u2018yicha ekspert Kirill Titayev bilan suhbatlashdi. \u2014 Umuman olganda, bunday teraktlarning oldini olish mumkinmi? – Yo\u2018q, agar bunday teraktni bir guruh qandaydir terrorchilik tashkiloti professionallari tayyorlagan bo\u2018lsa ham, va\u00a0 aksincha, tasodifan ikki\u00a0 talaba yig\u2018ilib tayyorlasa ham buning oldini olishning deyarli hech qanday imkoni yo\u2018q. Umuman olganda, terrorchilik xurujlarining oldini olish deyarli xayoliy voqea. Agentlar hamma narsani aniq bilish uchun kerakli vaqtda kerakli joyda bo\u2018lishi kerak. Va bu [terrorchi] tashkilot ichida agent bo\u2018lsa ham, odatda, agent juda kam ma\u2019lumotni biladi. Hozir Amerika Qo\u2018shma Shtatlari [Rossiya huquq-tartibot idoralari xodimlarini] ogohlantirganini aytishyapti. Lekin, bu «Rossiyaning qayeridadir qandaydir terakt rejalashtirilgan» degan taxmin darajasida bo\u2018lgan. Bu umuman foydasiz ma\u2019lumot. Ko\u2018pincha, «oldi olingan» deb hisoblangan terroristik hujumlarni, odatda,\u00a0 razvedka xizmatlarining o\u2018zlari uyushtiradi. \u2014 Aytaylik, qo\u2018riqlash yoki boshqa xizmatlarni tashkil etish orqali bunday dahshatli oqibatlarning oldini olish mumkinmi? Kechagi hujumdan so\u2018ng ular qanchalik samarali ishlaganini mavjud ma\u2019lumotlardan xulosa qilish mumkinmi? – Hozir buni baholay olmaymiz. Shuni ta\u2019kidlash mumkinki, shifokorlar va o\u2018t o\u2018chiruvchilar juda tez va ko\u2018p miqdorda yetib kelishdi. Ammo bu yerda siz ikki holatga e\u2019tibor berishingiz kerak. Birinchidan, [terrorchilar] Moskva viloyatida bo\u2018lsa-da, lekin baribir Moskvadan tashqarida joylashgan obyektni tanlashdi. Bu juda muhim, chunki qurol olib o\u2018tishni to\u2018xtatish va bunday hujumni amalga oshirishning oldini oladigan boshqaruv tizimlari e\u2019tiborini Moskvaga qaratgan. Men shaharning videokuzatuv infratuzilmasi, metall detektorlari va hokazolarni nazarda tutyapman. \u2014 Moskvaning moliyaviy holati shunchalik yaxshimi yoki poytaxtning alohida maqomi tufaylimi? – Bilmaymiz. Biz faqat taxmin qilishimiz mumkin. Voqea ikkita muhim narsani ko\u2018rsatadi. Birinchidan, katta shahar tashqarisida yoki uning chekkasidagi ulkan madaniyat markaziga qurol olib kirishning iloji bor ekan. Axir, jangarilar qurol-yarog\u2018, ehtimol, qandaydir portlovchi yoki yondiruvchi o\u2018q-dorilar bilan bemalol o\u2018tishgan (biz buni hali aniq bilmaymiz). Keyin ular qochishga ham muvaffaq bo\u2018lishdi. FSB ularni topganini da\u2019vo qilmoqda, ammo bu xabarlar bo\u2018yicha savollar bor, chunki bunday vaziyatda haqiqatan ham qo\u2018lga olinganlar o\u2018sha odamlarmi yoki boshqaligini bilish qiyin. – FSBning so\u2018nggi bayonotlari va boshqa rasmiy ma\u2019lumotlarga shubha tug\u2018diradigan aniq narsa bormi? – Hozirgacha bunday narsa kuzatilmagan, chunki xabarlar juda siyrak. Hech qanday aniq belgilar yo\u2018q. Bundan tashqari, sud jarayoni davom etar ekan, ma\u2019lum signallar paydo bo\u2018lishi mumkin [rasmiy ma\u2019lumotlar ishonchsiz]. Lekin, katta ehtimol bilan, bu terrorizm ishi bo\u2018lgani uchun u yopiq eshiklar ortida ko\u2018riladi va biz hech narsani bila olmasligimiz mumkin. Jumladan, hozir hibsga olinganlar haqiqatan ham bu dahshatli jinoyatni sodir etganmi yoki ular [huquqni muhofaza qilish organlari tomnidan] ijrochi etib tayinlaganmi? \u2014 Siz butun xavfsizlik infratuzilmasi Moskvaga e\u2019tiborini qaratganini aytdingiz. Ammo \u00abKrokus Siti Xoll\u00bb Moskvaga juda yaqin va hatto viloyatdan ko\u2018ra ko\u2018proq Moskva konsert zalidek qabul qilinadi. Ya\u2019ni, bunday kichik masofada ham xavfsizlik […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26484,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[67],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-category-newsrus"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00abCrocus City Hall\u00bbdagi terakt razvedka xizmatlarining muvaffaqiyatsizligimi? - Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/crocus-city-hall-dagi-terakt-razvedka-xizmatlarining-muvaffaqiyatsizligimi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uz_UZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00abCrocus City Hall\u00bbdagi terakt razvedka xizmatlarining muvaffaqiyatsizligimi? - Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bunday hujumlarning oldini olish mumkinmi? Soqchilar hujumchilarni to\u2018xtata olarmidi? Bu savollarga ko\u2018p yillardan beri Rossiya xavfsizlik kuchlarini o\u2018rgangan sotsiolog Kirill Titayev javob beradi. \u00abKrokus Citi Xoll\u00bbdagi otishmaning ertasiga FSB 11 gumonlanuvchini, jumladan, teraktni sodir etganlikda gumon qilingan to\u2018rt kishini qo\u2018lga olganini ma\u2019lum qildi. Rasman, FSB Rossiyada terrorizmga qarshi kurash uchun mas\u2019ul bo\u2018lgan asosiy xavfsizlik agentligi hisoblanadi. Razvedka xizmatlari teraktning oldini olgan bo\u2018larmidi?\u00a0Nega bino qo\u2018riqlash xodimlari terrorchilarni hibsga ololmadi? Va nima uchun bu zal hujum nishoniga aylandi? Bu haqda jurnalistlar Yel universiteti tadqiqotchisi, Rossiya xavfsizlik kuchlari bo\u2018yicha ekspert Kirill Titayev bilan suhbatlashdi. \u2014 Umuman olganda, bunday teraktlarning oldini olish mumkinmi? – Yo\u2018q, agar bunday teraktni bir guruh qandaydir terrorchilik tashkiloti professionallari tayyorlagan bo\u2018lsa ham, va\u00a0 aksincha, tasodifan ikki\u00a0 talaba yig\u2018ilib tayyorlasa ham buning oldini olishning deyarli hech qanday imkoni yo\u2018q. Umuman olganda, terrorchilik xurujlarining oldini olish deyarli xayoliy voqea. Agentlar hamma narsani aniq bilish uchun kerakli vaqtda kerakli joyda bo\u2018lishi kerak. Va bu [terrorchi] tashkilot ichida agent bo\u2018lsa ham, odatda, agent juda kam ma\u2019lumotni biladi. Hozir Amerika Qo\u2018shma Shtatlari [Rossiya huquq-tartibot idoralari xodimlarini] ogohlantirganini aytishyapti. Lekin, bu «Rossiyaning qayeridadir qandaydir terakt rejalashtirilgan» degan taxmin darajasida bo\u2018lgan. Bu umuman foydasiz ma\u2019lumot. Ko\u2018pincha, «oldi olingan» deb hisoblangan terroristik hujumlarni, odatda,\u00a0 razvedka xizmatlarining o\u2018zlari uyushtiradi. \u2014 Aytaylik, qo\u2018riqlash yoki boshqa xizmatlarni tashkil etish orqali bunday dahshatli oqibatlarning oldini olish mumkinmi? Kechagi hujumdan so\u2018ng ular qanchalik samarali ishlaganini mavjud ma\u2019lumotlardan xulosa qilish mumkinmi? – Hozir buni baholay olmaymiz. Shuni ta\u2019kidlash mumkinki, shifokorlar va o\u2018t o\u2018chiruvchilar juda tez va ko\u2018p miqdorda yetib kelishdi. Ammo bu yerda siz ikki holatga e\u2019tibor berishingiz kerak. Birinchidan, [terrorchilar] Moskva viloyatida bo\u2018lsa-da, lekin baribir Moskvadan tashqarida joylashgan obyektni tanlashdi. Bu juda muhim, chunki qurol olib o\u2018tishni to\u2018xtatish va bunday hujumni amalga oshirishning oldini oladigan boshqaruv tizimlari e\u2019tiborini Moskvaga qaratgan. Men shaharning videokuzatuv infratuzilmasi, metall detektorlari va hokazolarni nazarda tutyapman. \u2014 Moskvaning moliyaviy holati shunchalik yaxshimi yoki poytaxtning alohida maqomi tufaylimi? – Bilmaymiz. Biz faqat taxmin qilishimiz mumkin. Voqea ikkita muhim narsani ko\u2018rsatadi. Birinchidan, katta shahar tashqarisida yoki uning chekkasidagi ulkan madaniyat markaziga qurol olib kirishning iloji bor ekan. Axir, jangarilar qurol-yarog\u2018, ehtimol, qandaydir portlovchi yoki yondiruvchi o\u2018q-dorilar bilan bemalol o\u2018tishgan (biz buni hali aniq bilmaymiz). Keyin ular qochishga ham muvaffaq bo\u2018lishdi. FSB ularni topganini da\u2019vo qilmoqda, ammo bu xabarlar bo\u2018yicha savollar bor, chunki bunday vaziyatda haqiqatan ham qo\u2018lga olinganlar o\u2018sha odamlarmi yoki boshqaligini bilish qiyin. – FSBning so\u2018nggi bayonotlari va boshqa rasmiy ma\u2019lumotlarga shubha tug\u2018diradigan aniq narsa bormi? – Hozirgacha bunday narsa kuzatilmagan, chunki xabarlar juda siyrak. Hech qanday aniq belgilar yo\u2018q. Bundan tashqari, sud jarayoni davom etar ekan, ma\u2019lum signallar paydo bo\u2018lishi mumkin [rasmiy ma\u2019lumotlar ishonchsiz]. Lekin, katta ehtimol bilan, bu terrorizm ishi bo\u2018lgani uchun u yopiq eshiklar ortida ko\u2018riladi va biz hech narsani bila olmasligimiz mumkin. Jumladan, hozir hibsga olinganlar haqiqatan ham bu dahshatli jinoyatni sodir etganmi yoki ular [huquqni muhofaza qilish organlari tomnidan] ijrochi etib tayinlaganmi? \u2014 Siz butun xavfsizlik infratuzilmasi Moskvaga e\u2019tiborini qaratganini aytdingiz. Ammo \u00abKrokus Siti Xoll\u00bb Moskvaga juda yaqin va hatto viloyatdan ko\u2018ra ko\u2018proq Moskva konsert zalidek qabul qilinadi. Ya\u2019ni, bunday kichik masofada ham xavfsizlik […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/crocus-city-hall-dagi-terakt-razvedka-xizmatlarining-muvaffaqiyatsizligimi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/migrantuz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-03-24T08:23:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-24T08:55:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Mechet-8-1-1024x576.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"576\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 daqiqa\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/crocus-city-hall-dagi-terakt-razvedka-xizmatlarining-muvaffaqiyatsizligimi\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/crocus-city-hall-dagi-terakt-razvedka-xizmatlarining-muvaffaqiyatsizligimi\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/f26e8dc7bc111dc4d58125794cbe57d8\"},\"headline\":\"\u00abCrocus City Hall\u00bbdagi terakt razvedka xizmatlarining muvaffaqiyatsizligimi?\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-03-24T08:23:32+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-24T08:55:08+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/crocus-city-hall-dagi-terakt-razvedka-xizmatlarining-muvaffaqiyatsizligimi\/\"},\"wordCount\":3438,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/crocus-city-hall-dagi-terakt-razvedka-xizmatlarining-muvaffaqiyatsizligimi\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Mechet-8-1.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\"],\"inLanguage\":\"uz-UZ\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/crocus-city-hall-dagi-terakt-razvedka-xizmatlarining-muvaffaqiyatsizligimi\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/crocus-city-hall-dagi-terakt-razvedka-xizmatlarining-muvaffaqiyatsizligimi\/\",\"name\":\"\u00abCrocus City Hall\u00bbdagi terakt razvedka xizmatlarining muvaffaqiyatsizligimi? 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- Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/crocus-city-hall-dagi-terakt-razvedka-xizmatlarining-muvaffaqiyatsizligimi\/","og_locale":"uz_UZ","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u00abCrocus City Hall\u00bbdagi terakt razvedka xizmatlarining muvaffaqiyatsizligimi? - Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ","og_description":"Bunday hujumlarning oldini olish mumkinmi? Soqchilar hujumchilarni to\u2018xtata olarmidi? Bu savollarga ko\u2018p yillardan beri Rossiya xavfsizlik kuchlarini o\u2018rgangan sotsiolog Kirill Titayev javob beradi. \u00abKrokus Citi Xoll\u00bbdagi otishmaning ertasiga FSB 11 gumonlanuvchini, jumladan, teraktni sodir etganlikda gumon qilingan to\u2018rt kishini qo\u2018lga olganini ma\u2019lum qildi. Rasman, FSB Rossiyada terrorizmga qarshi kurash uchun mas\u2019ul bo\u2018lgan asosiy xavfsizlik agentligi hisoblanadi. Razvedka xizmatlari teraktning oldini olgan bo\u2018larmidi?\u00a0Nega bino qo\u2018riqlash xodimlari terrorchilarni hibsga ololmadi? Va nima uchun bu zal hujum nishoniga aylandi? Bu haqda jurnalistlar Yel universiteti tadqiqotchisi, Rossiya xavfsizlik kuchlari bo\u2018yicha ekspert Kirill Titayev bilan suhbatlashdi. \u2014 Umuman olganda, bunday teraktlarning oldini olish mumkinmi? – Yo\u2018q, agar bunday teraktni bir guruh qandaydir terrorchilik tashkiloti professionallari tayyorlagan bo\u2018lsa ham, va\u00a0 aksincha, tasodifan ikki\u00a0 talaba yig\u2018ilib tayyorlasa ham buning oldini olishning deyarli hech qanday imkoni yo\u2018q. Umuman olganda, terrorchilik xurujlarining oldini olish deyarli xayoliy voqea. Agentlar hamma narsani aniq bilish uchun kerakli vaqtda kerakli joyda bo\u2018lishi kerak. Va bu [terrorchi] tashkilot ichida agent bo\u2018lsa ham, odatda, agent juda kam ma\u2019lumotni biladi. Hozir Amerika Qo\u2018shma Shtatlari [Rossiya huquq-tartibot idoralari xodimlarini] ogohlantirganini aytishyapti. Lekin, bu «Rossiyaning qayeridadir qandaydir terakt rejalashtirilgan» degan taxmin darajasida bo\u2018lgan. Bu umuman foydasiz ma\u2019lumot. Ko\u2018pincha, «oldi olingan» deb hisoblangan terroristik hujumlarni, odatda,\u00a0 razvedka xizmatlarining o\u2018zlari uyushtiradi. \u2014 Aytaylik, qo\u2018riqlash yoki boshqa xizmatlarni tashkil etish orqali bunday dahshatli oqibatlarning oldini olish mumkinmi? Kechagi hujumdan so\u2018ng ular qanchalik samarali ishlaganini mavjud ma\u2019lumotlardan xulosa qilish mumkinmi? – Hozir buni baholay olmaymiz. Shuni ta\u2019kidlash mumkinki, shifokorlar va o\u2018t o\u2018chiruvchilar juda tez va ko\u2018p miqdorda yetib kelishdi. Ammo bu yerda siz ikki holatga e\u2019tibor berishingiz kerak. Birinchidan, [terrorchilar] Moskva viloyatida bo\u2018lsa-da, lekin baribir Moskvadan tashqarida joylashgan obyektni tanlashdi. Bu juda muhim, chunki qurol olib o\u2018tishni to\u2018xtatish va bunday hujumni amalga oshirishning oldini oladigan boshqaruv tizimlari e\u2019tiborini Moskvaga qaratgan. Men shaharning videokuzatuv infratuzilmasi, metall detektorlari va hokazolarni nazarda tutyapman. \u2014 Moskvaning moliyaviy holati shunchalik yaxshimi yoki poytaxtning alohida maqomi tufaylimi? – Bilmaymiz. Biz faqat taxmin qilishimiz mumkin. Voqea ikkita muhim narsani ko\u2018rsatadi. Birinchidan, katta shahar tashqarisida yoki uning chekkasidagi ulkan madaniyat markaziga qurol olib kirishning iloji bor ekan. Axir, jangarilar qurol-yarog\u2018, ehtimol, qandaydir portlovchi yoki yondiruvchi o\u2018q-dorilar bilan bemalol o\u2018tishgan (biz buni hali aniq bilmaymiz). Keyin ular qochishga ham muvaffaq bo\u2018lishdi. FSB ularni topganini da\u2019vo qilmoqda, ammo bu xabarlar bo\u2018yicha savollar bor, chunki bunday vaziyatda haqiqatan ham qo\u2018lga olinganlar o\u2018sha odamlarmi yoki boshqaligini bilish qiyin. – FSBning so\u2018nggi bayonotlari va boshqa rasmiy ma\u2019lumotlarga shubha tug\u2018diradigan aniq narsa bormi? – Hozirgacha bunday narsa kuzatilmagan, chunki xabarlar juda siyrak. Hech qanday aniq belgilar yo\u2018q. Bundan tashqari, sud jarayoni davom etar ekan, ma\u2019lum signallar paydo bo\u2018lishi mumkin [rasmiy ma\u2019lumotlar ishonchsiz]. Lekin, katta ehtimol bilan, bu terrorizm ishi bo\u2018lgani uchun u yopiq eshiklar ortida ko\u2018riladi va biz hech narsani bila olmasligimiz mumkin. Jumladan, hozir hibsga olinganlar haqiqatan ham bu dahshatli jinoyatni sodir etganmi yoki ular [huquqni muhofaza qilish organlari tomnidan] ijrochi etib tayinlaganmi? \u2014 Siz butun xavfsizlik infratuzilmasi Moskvaga e\u2019tiborini qaratganini aytdingiz. Ammo \u00abKrokus Siti Xoll\u00bb Moskvaga juda yaqin va hatto viloyatdan ko\u2018ra ko\u2018proq Moskva konsert zalidek qabul qilinadi. Ya\u2019ni, bunday kichik masofada ham xavfsizlik […]","og_url":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/crocus-city-hall-dagi-terakt-razvedka-xizmatlarining-muvaffaqiyatsizligimi\/","og_site_name":"Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/migrantuz","article_published_time":"2024-03-24T08:23:32+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-03-24T08:55:08+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":576,"url":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Mechet-8-1-1024x576.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d","Est. reading time":"9 daqiqa"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/crocus-city-hall-dagi-terakt-razvedka-xizmatlarining-muvaffaqiyatsizligimi\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/crocus-city-hall-dagi-terakt-razvedka-xizmatlarining-muvaffaqiyatsizligimi\/"},"author":{"name":"\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d","@id":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/f26e8dc7bc111dc4d58125794cbe57d8"},"headline":"\u00abCrocus City Hall\u00bbdagi terakt razvedka xizmatlarining muvaffaqiyatsizligimi?","datePublished":"2024-03-24T08:23:32+00:00","dateModified":"2024-03-24T08:55:08+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/crocus-city-hall-dagi-terakt-razvedka-xizmatlarining-muvaffaqiyatsizligimi\/"},"wordCount":3438,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/crocus-city-hall-dagi-terakt-razvedka-xizmatlarining-muvaffaqiyatsizligimi\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Mechet-8-1.png","articleSection":["\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438"],"inLanguage":"uz-UZ"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/crocus-city-hall-dagi-terakt-razvedka-xizmatlarining-muvaffaqiyatsizligimi\/","url":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/crocus-city-hall-dagi-terakt-razvedka-xizmatlarining-muvaffaqiyatsizligimi\/","name":"\u00abCrocus City Hall\u00bbdagi terakt razvedka xizmatlarining muvaffaqiyatsizligimi? 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