{"id":26819,"date":"2024-05-14T08:00:52","date_gmt":"2024-05-14T05:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/?p=26819"},"modified":"2024-05-14T21:11:29","modified_gmt":"2024-05-14T18:11:29","slug":"rossiyada-migrantlar-qaysi-sabablar-tufayli-farzandlarini-oldirib-qo-yadi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/rossiyada-migrantlar-qaysi-sabablar-tufayli-farzandlarini-oldirib-qo-yadi\/","title":{"rendered":"ROSSIYADA MIGRANTLAR QAYSI SABABLAR TUFAYLI FARZANDLARINI OLDIRIB QO\u2018YADI?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Afsuski, Rossiyada migrantlarning farzandlarini olib qo\u2018yish holatlari biz xohlaganimizdan ancha ko\u2018p uchrab turadi. Buning bir qator sabablari bor. Maqolada Rossiyada farzand katta qilishda kerakli bo\u2018ladigan muhim qonuniy aspektlarni muhokama qilamiz.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Rossiyada ota-onalarning bir qator majburiyatlari bor, ular Rossiya Konstitutsiyasidan kelib chiqqan holda Oila kodeksida (12-bo\u2018lim) ko\u2018rsatilgan.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Ota-onalarning majburiyatlari:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>bola huquqlarini ta\u2019minlash;<\/li>\n<li>tarbiyalash;<\/li>\n<li>ta\u2019lim olishini ta\u2019minlash;<\/li>\n<li>tibbiy yordam olishini ta\u2019minlash;<\/li>\n<li>moddiy ta\u2019minlash;<\/li>\n<li>bolaning jismoniy, ruhiy va ahloqiy rivojlanishini ta\u2019minlash;<\/li>\n<li>bola ham onasi tarafidagi, ham otasi tarafidagi qarindoshlari bilan muloqot qilishiga ruxsat berish;<\/li>\n<li>ota-onalik majburiyatlarini bola manfaatlariga zid ravishda bajarmaslik.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Keltirilgan ushbu majburiyatlar bajarilmasa, nafaqat migrantlar, balki Rossiya fuqarolarining ham bolalari davlat tomonidan olib qo\u2018yiladi. Shunday bo\u2018lsa-da, muhojirlar o\u2018rtasida bolaning huquqlarini ta\u2019minlashda ko\u2018p uchraydigan xatoliklar bor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jumladan, bolaga hujjat tayyorlab bermaslik, bolaning ijtimoiy hayotini tashkil qilmaslik, tibbiy yordam ko\u2018rsatmaslik, zo\u2018ravonlikdan himoya qilmaslik, moddiy ta\u2019minlamaslik kabi holatlardir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Tajribamizda bolalarga tug\u2018ilganlik haqida guvohnoma rasmiylashtirilmagani uchun olib qo\u2018yilgani eng ko\u2018p uchraydigan sabab bo\u2018lib qolayapti.<\/strong> <\/em>Haligacha ota-onalar Rossiyada tug\u2018ilgan bolalariga tegishli tartibda tug\u2018ilganlik haqida guvohnoma rasmiylashtirmaydi. Buning sabablari ko\u2018p. Kimdir O\u2018zbekistonda yoki Tojikistonda \u201cZAGS\u201di bekor qilinmagani uchun rasmiylashtirmagan. Kimdir bolani fuqarolik masalasida ikkilanib, rasmiylashtirmagan. Kimdir shunchaki beparvolik qilib.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Eng ko\u2018p uchraydigan yana bir sabab \u2013 bolalarni yolg\u2018iz qoldirish holatlari.<\/strong> <\/em>Ya\u2019ni bizda, O\u2018zbekistonda, Tojikistonda bolalarni ko\u2018chada aylanishga yolg\u2018iz qo\u2018yib yuborish normal holat sanaladi. Yoki bolalarni uyda yolg\u2018iz tashlab ketish ham ko\u2018p uchraydi. Rossiyada esa bolani yolg\u2018iz ko\u2018chaga chiqishi ham, uyda yolg\u2018iz qolishi ham qonunan mumkin emas. Bolani yolg\u2018iz qoldirgan ota-onalar ma\u2019muriy (st. 5.35 KoAP RF) yoki jinoiy (st. 125 UK RF) javobgarlikka tortiladi. Chunki bolani yolg\u2018iz qoldirish uni xatarda qoldirish deb baholanadi. Hattoki tajribamizda qashqadaryolik bir ayol o\u2018g\u2018lini ko\u2018chaga aylanishga chiqarib, keyin topolmay bir kun izlaganini, o\u2018g\u2018lini (10 yosh) esa polisiya nazoratsiz qoldi, deb bayonnoma tuzib, reabilitatsiya markaziga joylashtirishga ulgurganiga guvoh bo\u2018lganmiz.<\/p>\n<p>Reabilitatsiya markazidan olib chiqish uchun ota-onani ko\u2018p so\u2018roq-savol qilishgan, O\u2018zbekistondan xarakteristika olib, hujjatlarni ko\u2018rsatib, nazoratsiz emasligini isbotlash uchun to\u2018garak, boshqalarga onlayn rasmiylashtirib, amallab qaytarishga erishilgan edi. Shuning uchun bolani aslo ko\u2018chaga ham, uyda ham yolg\u2018iz qoldirmaslik kerak.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Uchinchi ko\u2018p uchraydigan sabab\u2014bolaga qo\u2018l ko\u2018tarish.<\/strong> <\/em>Bolani urish, kaltaklash, haqoratlab so\u2018kish va h.k. shularni barchasiga biror kim guvoh bo\u2018lib, polisiya chaqirsa, bola xatarda qoldi, deb bolani olib qo\u2018yishadi. Bunday holatda ota-ona ruhiy sog\u2018lomligi, giyohvandlik bo\u2018yicha nazoratda turmasligi kabi ma\u2019lumotnomalarni yig\u2018ib yurib, bolani qaytarib olishi mumkin bo\u2018ladi. Bu ham oson emas. Shu uchta sabab migrantlarning bolasini oldirib qo\u2018yish uchun eng ko\u2018p uchraydigan sabablar bo\u2018ladi.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Rossiya farzand katta qilishning o\u2018ziga xos farqlari bor. Jamiyat va urf-odatlarning farqi qonunchilikdagi normalarda ham aks etgan. Shuning uchun albatta, bolaning tug\u2018ilganlik haqidagi guvohnomasini, migratsion qaydini, tibbiy nazoratda bo\u2018lishini, maktab, bog\u2018cha, to\u2018garaklarda ishtirok etishini ta\u2019minlashga alohida e\u2019tibor berish kerak.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Afsuski, Rossiyada migrantlarning farzandlarini olib qo\u2018yish holatlari biz xohlaganimizdan ancha ko\u2018p uchrab turadi. Buning bir qator sabablari bor. Maqolada Rossiyada farzand katta qilishda kerakli bo\u2018ladigan muhim qonuniy aspektlarni muhokama qilamiz. Rossiyada ota-onalarning bir qator majburiyatlari bor, ular Rossiya Konstitutsiyasidan kelib chiqqan holda Oila kodeksida (12-bo\u2018lim) ko\u2018rsatilgan. Ota-onalarning majburiyatlari: bola huquqlarini ta\u2019minlash; tarbiyalash; ta\u2019lim olishini ta\u2019minlash; tibbiy yordam olishini ta\u2019minlash; moddiy ta\u2019minlash; bolaning jismoniy, ruhiy va ahloqiy rivojlanishini ta\u2019minlash; bola ham onasi tarafidagi, ham otasi tarafidagi qarindoshlari bilan muloqot qilishiga ruxsat berish; ota-onalik majburiyatlarini bola manfaatlariga zid ravishda bajarmaslik. Keltirilgan ushbu majburiyatlar bajarilmasa, nafaqat migrantlar, balki Rossiya fuqarolarining ham bolalari davlat tomonidan olib qo\u2018yiladi. Shunday bo\u2018lsa-da, muhojirlar o\u2018rtasida bolaning huquqlarini ta\u2019minlashda ko\u2018p uchraydigan xatoliklar bor. Jumladan, bolaga hujjat tayyorlab bermaslik, bolaning ijtimoiy hayotini tashkil qilmaslik, tibbiy yordam ko\u2018rsatmaslik, zo\u2018ravonlikdan himoya qilmaslik, moddiy ta\u2019minlamaslik kabi holatlardir. Tajribamizda bolalarga tug\u2018ilganlik haqida guvohnoma rasmiylashtirilmagani uchun olib qo\u2018yilgani eng ko\u2018p uchraydigan sabab bo\u2018lib qolayapti. Haligacha ota-onalar Rossiyada tug\u2018ilgan bolalariga tegishli tartibda tug\u2018ilganlik haqida guvohnoma rasmiylashtirmaydi. Buning sabablari ko\u2018p. Kimdir O\u2018zbekistonda yoki Tojikistonda \u201cZAGS\u201di bekor qilinmagani uchun rasmiylashtirmagan. Kimdir bolani fuqarolik masalasida ikkilanib, rasmiylashtirmagan. Kimdir shunchaki beparvolik qilib. Eng ko\u2018p uchraydigan yana bir sabab \u2013 bolalarni yolg\u2018iz qoldirish holatlari. Ya\u2019ni bizda, O\u2018zbekistonda, Tojikistonda bolalarni ko\u2018chada aylanishga yolg\u2018iz qo\u2018yib yuborish normal holat sanaladi. Yoki bolalarni uyda yolg\u2018iz tashlab ketish ham ko\u2018p uchraydi. Rossiyada esa bolani yolg\u2018iz ko\u2018chaga chiqishi ham, uyda yolg\u2018iz qolishi ham qonunan mumkin emas. Bolani yolg\u2018iz qoldirgan ota-onalar ma\u2019muriy (st. 5.35 KoAP RF) yoki jinoiy (st. 125 UK RF) javobgarlikka tortiladi. Chunki bolani yolg\u2018iz qoldirish uni xatarda qoldirish deb baholanadi. Hattoki tajribamizda qashqadaryolik bir ayol o\u2018g\u2018lini ko\u2018chaga aylanishga chiqarib, keyin topolmay bir kun izlaganini, o\u2018g\u2018lini (10 yosh) esa polisiya nazoratsiz qoldi, deb bayonnoma tuzib, reabilitatsiya markaziga joylashtirishga ulgurganiga guvoh bo\u2018lganmiz. Reabilitatsiya markazidan olib chiqish uchun ota-onani ko\u2018p so\u2018roq-savol qilishgan, O\u2018zbekistondan xarakteristika olib, hujjatlarni ko\u2018rsatib, nazoratsiz emasligini isbotlash uchun to\u2018garak, boshqalarga onlayn rasmiylashtirib, amallab qaytarishga erishilgan edi. Shuning uchun bolani aslo ko\u2018chaga ham, uyda ham yolg\u2018iz qoldirmaslik kerak. Uchinchi ko\u2018p uchraydigan sabab\u2014bolaga qo\u2018l ko\u2018tarish. Bolani urish, kaltaklash, haqoratlab so\u2018kish va h.k. shularni barchasiga biror kim guvoh bo\u2018lib, polisiya chaqirsa, bola xatarda qoldi, deb bolani olib qo\u2018yishadi. Bunday holatda ota-ona ruhiy sog\u2018lomligi, giyohvandlik bo\u2018yicha nazoratda turmasligi kabi ma\u2019lumotnomalarni yig\u2018ib yurib, bolani qaytarib olishi mumkin bo\u2018ladi. Bu ham oson emas. Shu uchta sabab migrantlarning bolasini oldirib qo\u2018yish uchun eng ko\u2018p uchraydigan sabablar bo\u2018ladi. Rossiya farzand katta qilishning o\u2018ziga xos farqlari bor. Jamiyat va urf-odatlarning farqi qonunchilikdagi normalarda ham aks etgan. Shuning uchun albatta, bolaning tug\u2018ilganlik haqidagi guvohnomasini, migratsion qaydini, tibbiy nazoratda bo\u2018lishini, maktab, bog\u2018cha, to\u2018garaklarda ishtirok etishini ta\u2019minlashga alohida e\u2019tibor berish kerak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26821,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[86,66],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26819","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion","category-category-newsuzb"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>ROSSIYADA MIGRANTLAR QAYSI SABABLAR TUFAYLI FARZANDLARINI OLDIRIB QO\u2018YADI? - Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyada-migrantlar-qaysi-sabablar-tufayli-farzandlarini-oldirib-qo-yadi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uz_UZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ROSSIYADA MIGRANTLAR QAYSI SABABLAR TUFAYLI FARZANDLARINI OLDIRIB QO\u2018YADI? - Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Afsuski, Rossiyada migrantlarning farzandlarini olib qo\u2018yish holatlari biz xohlaganimizdan ancha ko\u2018p uchrab turadi. Buning bir qator sabablari bor. Maqolada Rossiyada farzand katta qilishda kerakli bo\u2018ladigan muhim qonuniy aspektlarni muhokama qilamiz. Rossiyada ota-onalarning bir qator majburiyatlari bor, ular Rossiya Konstitutsiyasidan kelib chiqqan holda Oila kodeksida (12-bo\u2018lim) ko\u2018rsatilgan. Ota-onalarning majburiyatlari: bola huquqlarini ta\u2019minlash; tarbiyalash; ta\u2019lim olishini ta\u2019minlash; tibbiy yordam olishini ta\u2019minlash; moddiy ta\u2019minlash; bolaning jismoniy, ruhiy va ahloqiy rivojlanishini ta\u2019minlash; bola ham onasi tarafidagi, ham otasi tarafidagi qarindoshlari bilan muloqot qilishiga ruxsat berish; ota-onalik majburiyatlarini bola manfaatlariga zid ravishda bajarmaslik. Keltirilgan ushbu majburiyatlar bajarilmasa, nafaqat migrantlar, balki Rossiya fuqarolarining ham bolalari davlat tomonidan olib qo\u2018yiladi. Shunday bo\u2018lsa-da, muhojirlar o\u2018rtasida bolaning huquqlarini ta\u2019minlashda ko\u2018p uchraydigan xatoliklar bor. Jumladan, bolaga hujjat tayyorlab bermaslik, bolaning ijtimoiy hayotini tashkil qilmaslik, tibbiy yordam ko\u2018rsatmaslik, zo\u2018ravonlikdan himoya qilmaslik, moddiy ta\u2019minlamaslik kabi holatlardir. Tajribamizda bolalarga tug\u2018ilganlik haqida guvohnoma rasmiylashtirilmagani uchun olib qo\u2018yilgani eng ko\u2018p uchraydigan sabab bo\u2018lib qolayapti. Haligacha ota-onalar Rossiyada tug\u2018ilgan bolalariga tegishli tartibda tug\u2018ilganlik haqida guvohnoma rasmiylashtirmaydi. Buning sabablari ko\u2018p. Kimdir O\u2018zbekistonda yoki Tojikistonda \u201cZAGS\u201di bekor qilinmagani uchun rasmiylashtirmagan. Kimdir bolani fuqarolik masalasida ikkilanib, rasmiylashtirmagan. Kimdir shunchaki beparvolik qilib. Eng ko\u2018p uchraydigan yana bir sabab \u2013 bolalarni yolg\u2018iz qoldirish holatlari. Ya\u2019ni bizda, O\u2018zbekistonda, Tojikistonda bolalarni ko\u2018chada aylanishga yolg\u2018iz qo\u2018yib yuborish normal holat sanaladi. Yoki bolalarni uyda yolg\u2018iz tashlab ketish ham ko\u2018p uchraydi. Rossiyada esa bolani yolg\u2018iz ko\u2018chaga chiqishi ham, uyda yolg\u2018iz qolishi ham qonunan mumkin emas. Bolani yolg\u2018iz qoldirgan ota-onalar ma\u2019muriy (st. 5.35 KoAP RF) yoki jinoiy (st. 125 UK RF) javobgarlikka tortiladi. Chunki bolani yolg\u2018iz qoldirish uni xatarda qoldirish deb baholanadi. Hattoki tajribamizda qashqadaryolik bir ayol o\u2018g\u2018lini ko\u2018chaga aylanishga chiqarib, keyin topolmay bir kun izlaganini, o\u2018g\u2018lini (10 yosh) esa polisiya nazoratsiz qoldi, deb bayonnoma tuzib, reabilitatsiya markaziga joylashtirishga ulgurganiga guvoh bo\u2018lganmiz. Reabilitatsiya markazidan olib chiqish uchun ota-onani ko\u2018p so\u2018roq-savol qilishgan, O\u2018zbekistondan xarakteristika olib, hujjatlarni ko\u2018rsatib, nazoratsiz emasligini isbotlash uchun to\u2018garak, boshqalarga onlayn rasmiylashtirib, amallab qaytarishga erishilgan edi. Shuning uchun bolani aslo ko\u2018chaga ham, uyda ham yolg\u2018iz qoldirmaslik kerak. Uchinchi ko\u2018p uchraydigan sabab\u2014bolaga qo\u2018l ko\u2018tarish. Bolani urish, kaltaklash, haqoratlab so\u2018kish va h.k. shularni barchasiga biror kim guvoh bo\u2018lib, polisiya chaqirsa, bola xatarda qoldi, deb bolani olib qo\u2018yishadi. Bunday holatda ota-ona ruhiy sog\u2018lomligi, giyohvandlik bo\u2018yicha nazoratda turmasligi kabi ma\u2019lumotnomalarni yig\u2018ib yurib, bolani qaytarib olishi mumkin bo\u2018ladi. Bu ham oson emas. Shu uchta sabab migrantlarning bolasini oldirib qo\u2018yish uchun eng ko\u2018p uchraydigan sabablar bo\u2018ladi. Rossiya farzand katta qilishning o\u2018ziga xos farqlari bor. Jamiyat va urf-odatlarning farqi qonunchilikdagi normalarda ham aks etgan. Shuning uchun albatta, bolaning tug\u2018ilganlik haqidagi guvohnomasini, migratsion qaydini, tibbiy nazoratda bo\u2018lishini, maktab, bog\u2018cha, to\u2018garaklarda ishtirok etishini ta\u2019minlashga alohida e\u2019tibor berish kerak.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyada-migrantlar-qaysi-sabablar-tufayli-farzandlarini-oldirib-qo-yadi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/migrantuz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-05-14T05:00:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-05-14T18:11:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Mechet-33-1024x576.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"576\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 daqiqa\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyada-migrantlar-qaysi-sabablar-tufayli-farzandlarini-oldirib-qo-yadi\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyada-migrantlar-qaysi-sabablar-tufayli-farzandlarini-oldirib-qo-yadi\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/f26e8dc7bc111dc4d58125794cbe57d8\"},\"headline\":\"ROSSIYADA MIGRANTLAR QAYSI SABABLAR TUFAYLI FARZANDLARINI OLDIRIB QO\u2018YADI?\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-05-14T05:00:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-05-14T18:11:29+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyada-migrantlar-qaysi-sabablar-tufayli-farzandlarini-oldirib-qo-yadi\/\"},\"wordCount\":510,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyada-migrantlar-qaysi-sabablar-tufayli-farzandlarini-oldirib-qo-yadi\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Mechet-33.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u041c\u0443\u043b\u043e\u04b3\u0430\u0437\u0430\",\"\u040e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\"],\"inLanguage\":\"uz-UZ\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyada-migrantlar-qaysi-sabablar-tufayli-farzandlarini-oldirib-qo-yadi\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyada-migrantlar-qaysi-sabablar-tufayli-farzandlarini-oldirib-qo-yadi\/\",\"name\":\"ROSSIYADA MIGRANTLAR QAYSI SABABLAR TUFAYLI FARZANDLARINI OLDIRIB QO\u2018YADI? - Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyada-migrantlar-qaysi-sabablar-tufayli-farzandlarini-oldirib-qo-yadi\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyada-migrantlar-qaysi-sabablar-tufayli-farzandlarini-oldirib-qo-yadi\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Mechet-33.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-05-14T05:00:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-05-14T18:11:29+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyada-migrantlar-qaysi-sabablar-tufayli-farzandlarini-oldirib-qo-yadi\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"uz-UZ\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyada-migrantlar-qaysi-sabablar-tufayli-farzandlarini-oldirib-qo-yadi\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"uz-UZ\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyada-migrantlar-qaysi-sabablar-tufayli-farzandlarini-oldirib-qo-yadi\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Mechet-33.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Mechet-33.png\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyada-migrantlar-qaysi-sabablar-tufayli-farzandlarini-oldirib-qo-yadi\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"ROSSIYADA MIGRANTLAR QAYSI SABABLAR TUFAYLI FARZANDLARINI OLDIRIB QO\u2018YADI?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/\",\"name\":\"\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 - MIGRANT.UZ\",\"description\":\"Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"uz-UZ\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 - MIGRANT.UZ\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"uz-UZ\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/logo.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/logo.svg\",\"width\":1,\"height\":1,\"caption\":\"\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 - MIGRANT.UZ\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/migrantuz\",\"https:\/\/t.me\/migrantuz\",\"https:\/\/instagram.com\/migrantuzb\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCSJuKuQLcEGUyUCFkizvqRQ?view_as=subscriber\",\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@migrantuzb\",\"https:\/\/ok.ru\/migrantuz\",\"https:\/\/vk.com\/migrantuz\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/f26e8dc7bc111dc4d58125794cbe57d8\",\"name\":\"\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/author\/migrantuz\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"ROSSIYADA MIGRANTLAR QAYSI SABABLAR TUFAYLI FARZANDLARINI OLDIRIB QO\u2018YADI? - Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyada-migrantlar-qaysi-sabablar-tufayli-farzandlarini-oldirib-qo-yadi\/","og_locale":"uz_UZ","og_type":"article","og_title":"ROSSIYADA MIGRANTLAR QAYSI SABABLAR TUFAYLI FARZANDLARINI OLDIRIB QO\u2018YADI? - Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ","og_description":"Afsuski, Rossiyada migrantlarning farzandlarini olib qo\u2018yish holatlari biz xohlaganimizdan ancha ko\u2018p uchrab turadi. Buning bir qator sabablari bor. Maqolada Rossiyada farzand katta qilishda kerakli bo\u2018ladigan muhim qonuniy aspektlarni muhokama qilamiz. Rossiyada ota-onalarning bir qator majburiyatlari bor, ular Rossiya Konstitutsiyasidan kelib chiqqan holda Oila kodeksida (12-bo\u2018lim) ko\u2018rsatilgan. Ota-onalarning majburiyatlari: bola huquqlarini ta\u2019minlash; tarbiyalash; ta\u2019lim olishini ta\u2019minlash; tibbiy yordam olishini ta\u2019minlash; moddiy ta\u2019minlash; bolaning jismoniy, ruhiy va ahloqiy rivojlanishini ta\u2019minlash; bola ham onasi tarafidagi, ham otasi tarafidagi qarindoshlari bilan muloqot qilishiga ruxsat berish; ota-onalik majburiyatlarini bola manfaatlariga zid ravishda bajarmaslik. Keltirilgan ushbu majburiyatlar bajarilmasa, nafaqat migrantlar, balki Rossiya fuqarolarining ham bolalari davlat tomonidan olib qo\u2018yiladi. Shunday bo\u2018lsa-da, muhojirlar o\u2018rtasida bolaning huquqlarini ta\u2019minlashda ko\u2018p uchraydigan xatoliklar bor. Jumladan, bolaga hujjat tayyorlab bermaslik, bolaning ijtimoiy hayotini tashkil qilmaslik, tibbiy yordam ko\u2018rsatmaslik, zo\u2018ravonlikdan himoya qilmaslik, moddiy ta\u2019minlamaslik kabi holatlardir. Tajribamizda bolalarga tug\u2018ilganlik haqida guvohnoma rasmiylashtirilmagani uchun olib qo\u2018yilgani eng ko\u2018p uchraydigan sabab bo\u2018lib qolayapti. Haligacha ota-onalar Rossiyada tug\u2018ilgan bolalariga tegishli tartibda tug\u2018ilganlik haqida guvohnoma rasmiylashtirmaydi. Buning sabablari ko\u2018p. Kimdir O\u2018zbekistonda yoki Tojikistonda \u201cZAGS\u201di bekor qilinmagani uchun rasmiylashtirmagan. Kimdir bolani fuqarolik masalasida ikkilanib, rasmiylashtirmagan. Kimdir shunchaki beparvolik qilib. Eng ko\u2018p uchraydigan yana bir sabab \u2013 bolalarni yolg\u2018iz qoldirish holatlari. Ya\u2019ni bizda, O\u2018zbekistonda, Tojikistonda bolalarni ko\u2018chada aylanishga yolg\u2018iz qo\u2018yib yuborish normal holat sanaladi. Yoki bolalarni uyda yolg\u2018iz tashlab ketish ham ko\u2018p uchraydi. Rossiyada esa bolani yolg\u2018iz ko\u2018chaga chiqishi ham, uyda yolg\u2018iz qolishi ham qonunan mumkin emas. Bolani yolg\u2018iz qoldirgan ota-onalar ma\u2019muriy (st. 5.35 KoAP RF) yoki jinoiy (st. 125 UK RF) javobgarlikka tortiladi. Chunki bolani yolg\u2018iz qoldirish uni xatarda qoldirish deb baholanadi. Hattoki tajribamizda qashqadaryolik bir ayol o\u2018g\u2018lini ko\u2018chaga aylanishga chiqarib, keyin topolmay bir kun izlaganini, o\u2018g\u2018lini (10 yosh) esa polisiya nazoratsiz qoldi, deb bayonnoma tuzib, reabilitatsiya markaziga joylashtirishga ulgurganiga guvoh bo\u2018lganmiz. Reabilitatsiya markazidan olib chiqish uchun ota-onani ko\u2018p so\u2018roq-savol qilishgan, O\u2018zbekistondan xarakteristika olib, hujjatlarni ko\u2018rsatib, nazoratsiz emasligini isbotlash uchun to\u2018garak, boshqalarga onlayn rasmiylashtirib, amallab qaytarishga erishilgan edi. Shuning uchun bolani aslo ko\u2018chaga ham, uyda ham yolg\u2018iz qoldirmaslik kerak. Uchinchi ko\u2018p uchraydigan sabab\u2014bolaga qo\u2018l ko\u2018tarish. Bolani urish, kaltaklash, haqoratlab so\u2018kish va h.k. shularni barchasiga biror kim guvoh bo\u2018lib, polisiya chaqirsa, bola xatarda qoldi, deb bolani olib qo\u2018yishadi. Bunday holatda ota-ona ruhiy sog\u2018lomligi, giyohvandlik bo\u2018yicha nazoratda turmasligi kabi ma\u2019lumotnomalarni yig\u2018ib yurib, bolani qaytarib olishi mumkin bo\u2018ladi. Bu ham oson emas. Shu uchta sabab migrantlarning bolasini oldirib qo\u2018yish uchun eng ko\u2018p uchraydigan sabablar bo\u2018ladi. Rossiya farzand katta qilishning o\u2018ziga xos farqlari bor. Jamiyat va urf-odatlarning farqi qonunchilikdagi normalarda ham aks etgan. Shuning uchun albatta, bolaning tug\u2018ilganlik haqidagi guvohnomasini, migratsion qaydini, tibbiy nazoratda bo\u2018lishini, maktab, bog\u2018cha, to\u2018garaklarda ishtirok etishini ta\u2019minlashga alohida e\u2019tibor berish kerak.","og_url":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyada-migrantlar-qaysi-sabablar-tufayli-farzandlarini-oldirib-qo-yadi\/","og_site_name":"Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/migrantuz","article_published_time":"2024-05-14T05:00:52+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-05-14T18:11:29+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":576,"url":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Mechet-33-1024x576.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d","Est. reading time":"3 daqiqa"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyada-migrantlar-qaysi-sabablar-tufayli-farzandlarini-oldirib-qo-yadi\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyada-migrantlar-qaysi-sabablar-tufayli-farzandlarini-oldirib-qo-yadi\/"},"author":{"name":"\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d","@id":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/f26e8dc7bc111dc4d58125794cbe57d8"},"headline":"ROSSIYADA MIGRANTLAR QAYSI SABABLAR TUFAYLI FARZANDLARINI OLDIRIB QO\u2018YADI?","datePublished":"2024-05-14T05:00:52+00:00","dateModified":"2024-05-14T18:11:29+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyada-migrantlar-qaysi-sabablar-tufayli-farzandlarini-oldirib-qo-yadi\/"},"wordCount":510,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyada-migrantlar-qaysi-sabablar-tufayli-farzandlarini-oldirib-qo-yadi\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Mechet-33.png","articleSection":["\u041c\u0443\u043b\u043e\u04b3\u0430\u0437\u0430","\u040e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438"],"inLanguage":"uz-UZ"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyada-migrantlar-qaysi-sabablar-tufayli-farzandlarini-oldirib-qo-yadi\/","url":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyada-migrantlar-qaysi-sabablar-tufayli-farzandlarini-oldirib-qo-yadi\/","name":"ROSSIYADA MIGRANTLAR QAYSI SABABLAR TUFAYLI FARZANDLARINI OLDIRIB QO\u2018YADI? - Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyada-migrantlar-qaysi-sabablar-tufayli-farzandlarini-oldirib-qo-yadi\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyada-migrantlar-qaysi-sabablar-tufayli-farzandlarini-oldirib-qo-yadi\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Mechet-33.png","datePublished":"2024-05-14T05:00:52+00:00","dateModified":"2024-05-14T18:11:29+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyada-migrantlar-qaysi-sabablar-tufayli-farzandlarini-oldirib-qo-yadi\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"uz-UZ","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyada-migrantlar-qaysi-sabablar-tufayli-farzandlarini-oldirib-qo-yadi\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"uz-UZ","@id":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyada-migrantlar-qaysi-sabablar-tufayli-farzandlarini-oldirib-qo-yadi\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Mechet-33.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Mechet-33.png","width":1920,"height":1080},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyada-migrantlar-qaysi-sabablar-tufayli-farzandlarini-oldirib-qo-yadi\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"ROSSIYADA MIGRANTLAR QAYSI SABABLAR TUFAYLI FARZANDLARINI OLDIRIB QO\u2018YADI?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/#website","url":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/","name":"\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 - MIGRANT.UZ","description":"Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"uz-UZ"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/#organization","name":"\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 - MIGRANT.UZ","url":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"uz-UZ","@id":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/logo.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/logo.svg","width":1,"height":1,"caption":"\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 - MIGRANT.UZ"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/migrantuz","https:\/\/t.me\/migrantuz","https:\/\/instagram.com\/migrantuzb","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCSJuKuQLcEGUyUCFkizvqRQ?view_as=subscriber","https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@migrantuzb","https:\/\/ok.ru\/migrantuz","https:\/\/vk.com\/migrantuz"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/f26e8dc7bc111dc4d58125794cbe57d8","name":"\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d","url":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/author\/migrantuz\/"}]}},"views":706,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26819"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26819"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26819\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26828,"href":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26819\/revisions\/26828"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26821"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}