{"id":28299,"date":"2024-09-20T12:10:59","date_gmt":"2024-09-20T09:10:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/?p=28299"},"modified":"2024-09-20T12:40:22","modified_gmt":"2024-09-20T09:40:22","slug":"rossiya-migratsiya-siyosatidagi-yirik-o-zgarishlar-oldida-turibdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/rossiya-migratsiya-siyosatidagi-yirik-o-zgarishlar-oldida-turibdi\/","title":{"rendered":"Rossiya migratsiya siyosatidagi yirik o&#8217;zgarishlar oldida turibdi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>2024-yil 24-sentabrda Rossiya prezidenti Vladimir Putin ishtirokida muhim yig\u2018ilish rejalashtirilgan bo\u2018lib, unda migratsiya qonunchiligidagi mumkin bo\u2018lgan o\u2018zgarishlar muhokama qilinadi. Davlat Dumasining MDH ishlari bo\u02bbyicha qo\u02bbmitasi raisining birinchi o\u02bbrinbosari Konstantin Zatulin kun tartibiga migratsiya oqimlarini tartibga solish va migratsiya siyosati bo\u02bbyicha yangi departamentni yaratish ehtimoli bilan bog\u02bbliq asosiy masalalar <a href=\"https:\/\/rtvi.com\/news\/pytayutsya-nas-lishit-etogo-resursa-kak-v-rossii-izmenyat-zakony-o-migrantah\/\">kiritilganini<\/a> tasdiqladi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Yopiq uchrashuv va kelajak rejalari<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2024-yil 17-sentabrda Davlat Dumasining MDH ishlari bo&#8217;yicha qo&#8217;mitasining yopiq yig&#8217;ilishi bo&#8217;lib o&#8217;tdi, unda migratsiya masalalari bilan shug&#8217;ullanadigan alohida bo&#8217;lim yaratish rejalari muhokama qilindi. Zatulinning ta\u02bckidlashicha, bunday bo\u02bblimni tashkil etish masalasi avval ham ko\u02bbtarilgan, ammo amalga oshirilmagan. Rasmiylar migratsiya siyosatini qayta qurish jarayoni ustidan nazoratni yo&#8217;qotishdan qo&#8217;rqishmoqda.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ishchi kuchi tanqisligi va o&#8217;sib borayotgan migrant fobiyasi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Rossiyada migratsiya bilan bog&#8217;liq vaziyat og&#8217;irligicha qolmoqda. Bir tomondan, mamlakat, ayniqsa, qurilish va qishloq xo&#8217;jaligi kabi sohalarda ko&#8217;proq ishchilarga muhtoj. Boshqa tomondan, ijtimoiy keskinliklar kuchayib, migrantlarga fobiya kuchaymoqda. Ayrim deputatlar radikal choralar, jumladan, Rossiyaning Yevroosiyo iqtisodiy ittifoqi (YEOI) doirasidagi majburiyatlarini buzishi mumkin bo\u2018lgan migrant oilalarini Rossiyaga olib kirishni taqiqlashni taklif qilmoqda. Bunday taqiqlar nafaqat Qirg\u2018iziston, O\u2018zbekiston va Tojikistondan kelgan muhojirlarga, balki YeOIIga a\u2019zo boshqa mamlakatlar fuqarolariga ham ta\u2019sir qiladi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Migrantlar uchun xalqaro raqobat<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Germaniya va Buyuk Britaniya kabi G\u2018arb davlatlari mehnat muhojirlarini jalb qilish bo\u2018yicha Markaziy Osiyo davlatlari bilan faol shartnomalar tuzmoqda. Masalan, Germaniya O\u2018zbekiston bilan migratsiya kvotasi bo\u2018yicha shartnoma imzoladi. Konstantin Zatulinning ta&#8217;kidlashicha, bu choralar Rossiyaning mehnat resurslari uchun kurashdagi pozitsiyasini zaiflashtirishi mumkin, chunki migratsiya oqimlari qayta taqsimlana boshlaydi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Huquqiy cheklovlar va ularning oqibatlari<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Davlat Dumasi qo\u2018mitasida migrantlar bilan bog\u2018liq 33 ta qonun loyihasi ko\u2018rib chiqilmoqda. Ularning aksariyati migrantlar uchun qattiqroq shart-sharoitlar, jumladan, oila bilan yashashni taqiqlash va farzandlarining Rossiyada ta&#8217;lim olishiga cheklovlarni o&#8217;z ichiga oladi. Biroq, Zatulin fikricha, bunday choralar Rossiyaning ko\u2018p millatli davlat sifatidagi uzoq muddatli manfaatlariga putur etkazishi mumkin.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Statistikada qarama-qarshiliklar<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Rossiyadagi muhojirlar soni bo\u2018yicha aniq statistik ma\u2019lumotlarning yo\u2018qligi dolzarb muammolardan biridir. Ichki ishlar vazirligi ma\u02bclumotlariga ko\u02bbra, mamlakatda 6,3 millionga yaqin muhojir istiqomat qiladi, Tergov qo\u02bbmitasi rahbari Aleksandr Bastrikin esa bu ko\u02bbrsatkichni 16 million deb e\u02bclon qildi. Bu kelishmovchiliklar migratsiya siyosatini boshqarishda qo\u2018shimcha qiyinchiliklar tug\u2018diradi va jamiyatdagi keskinlikni kuchaytiradi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kutilayotgan o&#8217;zgarishlar<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Zatulinning fikricha, 24-sentabrga belgilangan uchrashuv migratsiya masalalari muhokamasida burilish nuqtasiga aylanishi kerak. Biroq, manbalarga ko&#8217;ra, bu uchrashuv allaqachon besh marta qoldirilgan va uning belgilangan sanada bo&#8217;lib o&#8217;tishiga to&#8217;liq ishonch yo&#8217;q.<\/p>\n<p>Shunday qilib, Rossiya migratsiya siyosatida ham muhojirlarning o\u2018zlari, ham butun mamlakat kelajagiga ta\u2019sir ko\u2018rsatishi mumkin bo\u2018lgan o\u2018zgarishlar yoqasida turibdi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2024-yil 24-sentabrda Rossiya prezidenti Vladimir Putin ishtirokida muhim yig\u2018ilish rejalashtirilgan bo\u2018lib, unda migratsiya qonunchiligidagi mumkin bo\u2018lgan o\u2018zgarishlar muhokama qilinadi. Davlat Dumasining MDH ishlari bo\u02bbyicha qo\u02bbmitasi raisining birinchi o\u02bbrinbosari Konstantin Zatulin kun tartibiga migratsiya oqimlarini tartibga solish va migratsiya siyosati bo\u02bbyicha yangi departamentni yaratish ehtimoli bilan bog\u02bbliq asosiy masalalar kiritilganini tasdiqladi. Yopiq uchrashuv va kelajak rejalari 2024-yil 17-sentabrda Davlat Dumasining MDH ishlari bo&#8217;yicha qo&#8217;mitasining yopiq yig&#8217;ilishi bo&#8217;lib o&#8217;tdi, unda migratsiya masalalari bilan shug&#8217;ullanadigan alohida bo&#8217;lim yaratish rejalari muhokama qilindi. Zatulinning ta\u02bckidlashicha, bunday bo\u02bblimni tashkil etish masalasi avval ham ko\u02bbtarilgan, ammo amalga oshirilmagan. Rasmiylar migratsiya siyosatini qayta qurish jarayoni ustidan nazoratni yo&#8217;qotishdan qo&#8217;rqishmoqda. Ishchi kuchi tanqisligi va o&#8217;sib borayotgan migrant fobiyasi Rossiyada migratsiya bilan bog&#8217;liq vaziyat og&#8217;irligicha qolmoqda. Bir tomondan, mamlakat, ayniqsa, qurilish va qishloq xo&#8217;jaligi kabi sohalarda ko&#8217;proq ishchilarga muhtoj. Boshqa tomondan, ijtimoiy keskinliklar kuchayib, migrantlarga fobiya kuchaymoqda. Ayrim deputatlar radikal choralar, jumladan, Rossiyaning Yevroosiyo iqtisodiy ittifoqi (YEOI) doirasidagi majburiyatlarini buzishi mumkin bo\u2018lgan migrant oilalarini Rossiyaga olib kirishni taqiqlashni taklif qilmoqda. Bunday taqiqlar nafaqat Qirg\u2018iziston, O\u2018zbekiston va Tojikistondan kelgan muhojirlarga, balki YeOIIga a\u2019zo boshqa mamlakatlar fuqarolariga ham ta\u2019sir qiladi. Migrantlar uchun xalqaro raqobat Germaniya va Buyuk Britaniya kabi G\u2018arb davlatlari mehnat muhojirlarini jalb qilish bo\u2018yicha Markaziy Osiyo davlatlari bilan faol shartnomalar tuzmoqda. Masalan, Germaniya O\u2018zbekiston bilan migratsiya kvotasi bo\u2018yicha shartnoma imzoladi. Konstantin Zatulinning ta&#8217;kidlashicha, bu choralar Rossiyaning mehnat resurslari uchun kurashdagi pozitsiyasini zaiflashtirishi mumkin, chunki migratsiya oqimlari qayta taqsimlana boshlaydi. Huquqiy cheklovlar va ularning oqibatlari Davlat Dumasi qo\u2018mitasida migrantlar bilan bog\u2018liq 33 ta qonun loyihasi ko\u2018rib chiqilmoqda. Ularning aksariyati migrantlar uchun qattiqroq shart-sharoitlar, jumladan, oila bilan yashashni taqiqlash va farzandlarining Rossiyada ta&#8217;lim olishiga cheklovlarni o&#8217;z ichiga oladi. Biroq, Zatulin fikricha, bunday choralar Rossiyaning ko\u2018p millatli davlat sifatidagi uzoq muddatli manfaatlariga putur etkazishi mumkin. Statistikada qarama-qarshiliklar Rossiyadagi muhojirlar soni bo\u2018yicha aniq statistik ma\u2019lumotlarning yo\u2018qligi dolzarb muammolardan biridir. Ichki ishlar vazirligi ma\u02bclumotlariga ko\u02bbra, mamlakatda 6,3 millionga yaqin muhojir istiqomat qiladi, Tergov qo\u02bbmitasi rahbari Aleksandr Bastrikin esa bu ko\u02bbrsatkichni 16 million deb e\u02bclon qildi. Bu kelishmovchiliklar migratsiya siyosatini boshqarishda qo\u2018shimcha qiyinchiliklar tug\u2018diradi va jamiyatdagi keskinlikni kuchaytiradi. Kutilayotgan o&#8217;zgarishlar Zatulinning fikricha, 24-sentabrga belgilangan uchrashuv migratsiya masalalari muhokamasida burilish nuqtasiga aylanishi kerak. Biroq, manbalarga ko&#8217;ra, bu uchrashuv allaqachon besh marta qoldirilgan va uning belgilangan sanada bo&#8217;lib o&#8217;tishiga to&#8217;liq ishonch yo&#8217;q. Shunday qilib, Rossiya migratsiya siyosatida ham muhojirlarning o\u2018zlari, ham butun mamlakat kelajagiga ta\u2019sir ko\u2018rsatishi mumkin bo\u2018lgan o\u2018zgarishlar yoqasida turibdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":28300,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,67,3,246],"tags":[2785,3200,1584,1784],"class_list":["post-28299","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-category-newsworld","category-category-newsrus","category-news","category-novosti","tag-migrantuzb-rossiya-migratsiya-hujjatlar","tag-migratsiya-siyosat-statistika-migrantofob-millatchilik-qonun-rossiya","tag-tahlil-migrant-statistika-rossiya","tag-xabarlar-rossiya-osiyo-siyosat-xitoy-uzbekistan"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Rossiya migratsiya siyosatidagi yirik o&#039;zgarishlar oldida turibdi - 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