o\u2018rinlari<\/a> ular uchun jozibador emas.<\/p>\nKadrlarning eng katta tanqisligi migrantlar an\u2019anaviy tarzda ishlagan qurilish, qishloq xo\u2018jaligi, umumiy ovqatlanish va tozalash sohalarida kuzatilmoqda. Ishchilarning yetishmasligi taksi xizmatlari narxiga ham ta\u2019sir qiladi.<\/p>\n
Biroq, ba\u2019zi ish beruvchilar allaqachon ish haqini oshirish va xodimlar uchun yanada jozibador sharoitlar taklif qilish orqali muammoga javob berishdi. Shunday qilib, migrantlarning chiqib ketishi oddiy ishchilar uchun ijobiy tomonlarga ega, chunki korxonalar yo\u2018qotishlarni qoplash uchun ish haqini oshiradi. Biroq, asosiy ishchi kuchi migrantlar bo\u2018lgan hududlarda, masalan, uy-joy kommunal xo\u2018jaligi yoki taksilarda narxlarning oshishi kabi salbiy tomoni ham bor.<\/p>\n
Migratsiya siyosati ikki darajada – federal va mintaqaviy darajada qattiqlashmoqda. Davlat Dumasi allaqachon noqonuniy migratsiyaga qarshi kurashga qaratilgan bir qancha qonunlarni qabul qilgan. Shu bilan birga, gubernatorlar, ayniqsa, Rossiyaga vizasiz kirib, patent bo\u2018yicha ishlashi mumkin bo\u2018lgan mamlakatlardan migrantlarning mehnatini ommaviy ravishda cheklamoqda.<\/p>\n
Ushbu tendentsiya 2021-yil oxirida Tyumen viloyati va Xanti-Mansi avtonom okrugi tomonidan o\u2018rnatildi: gubernatorlar Aleksandr Mur va Natalya Komarova Rossiyada birinchi bo\u2018lib muhojirlar uchun qat\u2019iy cheklovlar joriy etishdi. Har ikki viloyatda 2022-yil 1-yanvardan boshlab xorijliklarning transportda, Yugrada esa savdo va ta\u2019lim sohasida ishlashi taqiqlandi.<\/p>\n
Tyumen va Xanti-Mansi avtonom okrugidan keyin Kaluga viloyati migratsiya siyosatini kuchaytirish tendentsiyasini davom ettirdi. Gubernator Vladislav Shapsha nafaqat muhojirlar ishiga qattiq cheklovlar kiritdi, balki «Xorijdagi vatandoshlarni ko\u2018chirish dasturi»<\/strong>dan ham chiqib ketdi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Tyumen viloyatida muhojirlar ketishining ham ijobiy, ham salbiy tomonlarga ega. Mamlakat iqtisodiyoti ishchilarga muhtoj, shuning uchun kompaniyalar ish haqini oshirishga majbur, lekin hammasi ham bunga qodir emas. Mintaqadan ketayotganlar umumiy ishchi kuchining qariyb 5% ni tashkil etadi, bu esa ishchi kuchi tanqisligini yanada kuchaytiradi. Bir tomondan, bu Rossiya fuqarolari uchun ko\u2018proq ish o\u2018rinlarini ochadi, lekin hamma ish o\u2018rinlari ular uchun jozibador emas. Kadrlarning eng katta tanqisligi migrantlar an\u2019anaviy tarzda ishlagan qurilish, qishloq xo\u2018jaligi, umumiy ovqatlanish va tozalash sohalarida kuzatilmoqda. Ishchilarning yetishmasligi taksi xizmatlari narxiga ham ta\u2019sir qiladi. Biroq, ba\u2019zi ish beruvchilar allaqachon ish haqini oshirish va xodimlar uchun yanada jozibador sharoitlar taklif qilish orqali muammoga javob berishdi. Shunday qilib, migrantlarning chiqib ketishi oddiy ishchilar uchun ijobiy tomonlarga ega, chunki korxonalar yo\u2018qotishlarni qoplash uchun ish haqini oshiradi. Biroq, asosiy ishchi kuchi migrantlar bo\u2018lgan hududlarda, masalan, uy-joy kommunal xo\u2018jaligi yoki taksilarda narxlarning oshishi kabi salbiy tomoni ham bor. Migratsiya siyosati ikki darajada – federal va mintaqaviy darajada qattiqlashmoqda. Davlat Dumasi allaqachon noqonuniy migratsiyaga qarshi kurashga qaratilgan bir qancha qonunlarni qabul qilgan. Shu bilan birga, gubernatorlar, ayniqsa, Rossiyaga vizasiz kirib, patent bo\u2018yicha ishlashi mumkin bo\u2018lgan mamlakatlardan migrantlarning mehnatini ommaviy ravishda cheklamoqda. Ushbu tendentsiya 2021-yil oxirida Tyumen viloyati va Xanti-Mansi avtonom okrugi tomonidan o\u2018rnatildi: gubernatorlar Aleksandr Mur va Natalya Komarova Rossiyada birinchi bo\u2018lib muhojirlar uchun qat\u2019iy cheklovlar joriy etishdi. Har ikki viloyatda 2022-yil 1-yanvardan boshlab xorijliklarning transportda, Yugrada esa savdo va ta\u2019lim sohasida ishlashi taqiqlandi. Tyumen va Xanti-Mansi avtonom okrugidan keyin Kaluga viloyati migratsiya siyosatini kuchaytirish tendentsiyasini davom ettirdi. Gubernator Vladislav Shapsha nafaqat muhojirlar ishiga qattiq cheklovlar kiritdi, balki «Xorijdagi vatandoshlarni ko\u2018chirish dasturi»dan ham chiqib ketdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":28805,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,67,3,246],"tags":[1144,3278,662,296,100],"class_list":["post-28804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-category-newsworld","category-category-newsrus","category-news","category-novosti","tag-reyd","tag-vakansiya","tag-xabarlar","tag-migrant","tag-rossiya"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"{:ru}\u0423\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0422\u044e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u042d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c.\u041e\u0442\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 5% \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0421 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b.{:}\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/tyumenliklar-migrantlarning-ketishi-oqibatlarini-his-qilishdi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - 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