{"id":29055,"date":"2024-11-16T10:15:11","date_gmt":"2024-11-16T07:15:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/?p=29055"},"modified":"2024-11-16T11:35:05","modified_gmt":"2024-11-16T08:35:05","slug":"rossiyada-markaziy-osiyoliklar-o-rnini-xitoylar-egallaydi-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/rossiyada-markaziy-osiyoliklar-o-rnini-xitoylar-egallaydi-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"Rossiyada Markaziy osiyoliklar o\u2018rnini xitoyliklar egallaydi(mi?)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Xitoy Markaziy Osiyo migrantlarini xitoylik <a href=\"https:\/\/bloknot.ru\/obshhestvo\/zamenit-migrantov-iz-srednej-azii-na-kitajtsev-predlagaet-pekin-moskve-1358271.html\">ishchilar<\/a> bilan almashtirish masalasini muhokama qilishni boshladi. Bu mavzu ikki davlat rahbarlari \u2014 Si Szinpin va Vladimir Putin tomonidan ko\u2018rib chiqildi, deb yozadi \u201cBloknot\u201d nashri. Hozirda bu taklifning amalda joriy etilishi tegishli vazirliklar tomonidan o\u2018rganilmoqda. Si Szinpinning ta\u2019kidlashicha, xitoylik migrantlar Markaziy Osiyo respublikalaridan kelgan ishchilarga nisbatan ko\u2018proq mehnatsevar, nizosiz va mas\u2019uliyatli bo\u2018ladi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pekin Rossiya shaharlari ehtiyojlarini qondirish uchun yetarli miqdorda mutaxassislarni tayyorlab berishga tayyor. Gap asosan farroshlar, yo\u2018lchilar, tozalovchilar, jamoat transporti haydovchilari va qurilish ishchilari haqida ketmoqda.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Xitoyning maqsadi bunday hamkorlik natijasida yuqori darajadagi ishsizlikni kamaytirish. Mamlakatda ishsizlik darajasi 5,1% ni tashkil etadi, bu o\u2018n millionlab aholi ishsiz degani. Ishsizlik muammosi, ayniqsa, 30 yoshgacha bo\u2018lgan xitoylik yoshlar orasida juda keng. So\u2018nggi yillarda ular o\u2018rtasida ishsizlik darajasi 13,2% dan 17,1% ga oshgan. Xitoyning ayrim hududlarida o\u2018rtacha oylik maosh 250 dollar (20-25 ming rubl) atrofida, Rossiyada esa migrantlar o\u2018rtacha 150 ming rubl ishlab topmoqda. Bu xitoyliklar uchun juda manfaatli imkoniyatdir, deyiladi nashrning ma\u2019lumotida.<\/p>\n<p>Agar xitoylik ishchilar haqiqatan ham intizomli va yuqori professional bo\u2018lsa, bu Rossiya uchun samarali yechim bo\u2018lishi mumkin. Chunki biznes sektori o\u2018sish uchun migrantlar sonini oshirish zarurligini ta\u2019kidlamoqda. Ammo rus jamiyati muhojirlarning ommaviy kelishiga qarshi.<\/p>\n<p>Avvalroq xitoyliklarning taklifiga o\u2018xshash taklif Koreya Xalq Demokratik Respublikasi (Shimoliy Koreya) ishchilari tomonidan ham aytilgan edi. Iqtisodchi Ilyas Zaripov Rossiya-KXDR o\u2018rtasidagi 2007-yilgi mehnat migratsiyasi shartnomasini qayta tiklashni va ishchilar kvotasini oshirishni taklif qilgan. Biroq bu variant hozircha oliy darajada muhokama qilinmagan.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Xitoy Markaziy Osiyo migrantlarini xitoylik ishchilar bilan almashtirish masalasini muhokama qilishni boshladi. Bu mavzu ikki davlat rahbarlari \u2014 Si Szinpin va Vladimir Putin tomonidan ko\u2018rib chiqildi, deb yozadi \u201cBloknot\u201d nashri. Hozirda bu taklifning amalda joriy etilishi tegishli vazirliklar tomonidan o\u2018rganilmoqda. Si Szinpinning ta\u2019kidlashicha, xitoylik migrantlar Markaziy Osiyo respublikalaridan kelgan ishchilarga nisbatan ko\u2018proq mehnatsevar, nizosiz va mas\u2019uliyatli bo\u2018ladi. Pekin Rossiya shaharlari ehtiyojlarini qondirish uchun yetarli miqdorda mutaxassislarni tayyorlab berishga tayyor. Gap asosan farroshlar, yo\u2018lchilar, tozalovchilar, jamoat transporti haydovchilari va qurilish ishchilari haqida ketmoqda. Xitoyning maqsadi bunday hamkorlik natijasida yuqori darajadagi ishsizlikni kamaytirish. Mamlakatda ishsizlik darajasi 5,1% ni tashkil etadi, bu o\u2018n millionlab aholi ishsiz degani. Ishsizlik muammosi, ayniqsa, 30 yoshgacha bo\u2018lgan xitoylik yoshlar orasida juda keng. So\u2018nggi yillarda ular o\u2018rtasida ishsizlik darajasi 13,2% dan 17,1% ga oshgan. Xitoyning ayrim hududlarida o\u2018rtacha oylik maosh 250 dollar (20-25 ming rubl) atrofida, Rossiyada esa migrantlar o\u2018rtacha 150 ming rubl ishlab topmoqda. Bu xitoyliklar uchun juda manfaatli imkoniyatdir, deyiladi nashrning ma\u2019lumotida. Agar xitoylik ishchilar haqiqatan ham intizomli va yuqori professional bo\u2018lsa, bu Rossiya uchun samarali yechim bo\u2018lishi mumkin. Chunki biznes sektori o\u2018sish uchun migrantlar sonini oshirish zarurligini ta\u2019kidlamoqda. Ammo rus jamiyati muhojirlarning ommaviy kelishiga qarshi. Avvalroq xitoyliklarning taklifiga o\u2018xshash taklif Koreya Xalq Demokratik Respublikasi (Shimoliy Koreya) ishchilari tomonidan ham aytilgan edi. Iqtisodchi Ilyas Zaripov Rossiya-KXDR o\u2018rtasidagi 2007-yilgi mehnat migratsiyasi shartnomasini qayta tiklashni va ishchilar kvotasini oshirishni taklif qilgan. Biroq bu variant hozircha oliy darajada muhokama qilinmagan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":29056,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,4,67,3,246],"tags":[3147,3296,100],"class_list":["post-29055","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-category-newsworld","category-work","category-category-newsrus","category-news","category-novosti","tag-markaziy_osiyo","tag-xitoy","tag-rossiya"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Rossiyada Markaziy osiyoliklar o\u2018rnini xitoyliklar egallaydi(mi?) - Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u2014 \u0421\u0438 \u0426\u0437\u0438\u043d\u044c\u043f\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d, \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u201c\u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0442\u201d. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyada-markaziy-osiyoliklar-o-rnini-xitoylar-egallaydi-mi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uz_UZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rossiyada Markaziy osiyoliklar o\u2018rnini xitoyliklar egallaydi(mi?) - 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