{"id":29321,"date":"2024-12-02T17:05:16","date_gmt":"2024-12-02T14:05:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/?p=29321"},"modified":"2024-12-02T17:05:16","modified_gmt":"2024-12-02T14:05:16","slug":"dollar-oshsa-ham-migrant-aybdormi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/dollar-oshsa-ham-migrant-aybdormi\/","title":{"rendered":"Dollar oshsa ham migrant aybdormi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Migrantlar Rossiyada ishlab topgan mablag\u2018larini o\u2018z vatanlariga olib ketish uchun valyuta sotib olishi unga bo\u2018lgan talab va dollar kursining<\/a> o\u2018sishini sun\u2019iy ravishda rag\u2018batlantirmoqda, deydi Rossiya Federatsiyasi Kommunistik partiyasidan Davlat Dumasi deputati Mixail Matveyev.<\/p>\n

Biroq, bu bayonot batafsilroq tahlil qilishni talab qiladi.<\/p>\n

Haqiqatan ham, Rossiyada ishlayotgan muhojirlar vatanlariga katta miqdorda pul jo\u2018natishadi. Rossiya Markaziy banki ma\u2019lumotlariga ko\u2018ra, 2023-yilda mehnat muhojirlari tomonidan yuborilgan pul o\u2018tkazmalari miqdori qariyb 11,3 milliard dollarni tashkil etgan. Ushbu pul o\u2018tkazmalari oluvchi mamlakatlar iqtisodiyotining muhim qismini ta\u2019minlaydi.<\/p>\n

Biroq, ushbu operatsiyalarning rubl kursiga ta\u2019siri butun iqtisodiy vaziyat kontekstida ko\u2018rib chiqilishi kerak. Migrantlar tomonidan yaratilgan valyutaga bo\u2018lgan talab umumiy valyuta dinamikasining faqat bir qismidir. Rubl kursiga ta\u2019sir qiluvchi asosiy omillar quyidagilardir:<\/p>\n

Eksport daromadlari: Rossiya valyuta tushumlarining asosiy qismini neft va gaz eksporti tashkil qiladi va ularning hajmi va narxining pasayishi valyuta kursiga ancha kuchli ta\u2019sir qiladi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Geosiyosiy vaziyat: Sanksiyalar, siyosiy beqarorlik va iqtisodiy cheklovlar rublga bo\u2018lgan ishonchni pasaytirmoqda.<\/p>\n

Pul-kredit siyosati: Markaziy bankning asosiy kursidagi keskin o\u2018zgarishlar va valyuta intervensiyalari valyuta kursiga darhol ta\u2019sir qiladi.<\/p>\n

Muhojirlarning pul o\u2018tkazmalari hajmi katta bo\u2018lsa-da, ularning valyuta kursiga ta\u2019siri cheklangan. Nisbatan kichik miqdordagi o\u2018tkazmalar<\/p>\n

Rossiyaning makroiqtisodiy ko\u2018rsatkichlariga tubdan ta\u2019sir qila olmaydi. Misol uchun, migrantlar tomonidan yuborilgan pul o\u2018tkazmalarining umumiy hajmi Rossiya yalpi ichki mahsulotining atigi 1 foizini tashkil qiladi. Shu fonda rublning qulashida migrantlarning asosiy roli haqidagi bayonotlar munozarali ko\u2018rinadi.<\/p>\n

Masalaning boshqa tomoni – muhojirlarning Rossiya iqtisodiyotiga qo\u2018shgan hissasi. Mutaxassislarning fikricha, muhojirlar nafaqat xorijga pul jo\u2018natadi, balki ichki bozorni ham rag\u2018batlantiradi. Ular ishlab topgan pullarini uy-joy, oziq-ovqat, xizmatlar va boshqa ehtiyojlarga sarflab, YAIMga hissa qo\u2018shadilar. Qolaversa, ularning aksariyati kam ta\u2019minlangan va mehnat talab qiladigan sohalarda mehnat qiladi.<\/p>\n

Garchi migrantlarning pul o\u2018tkazmalari xorijiy valyutaga bo\u2018lgan talabga hissa qo\u2018shgan bo\u2018lsa-da, ularning rubl kursiga ta\u2019sirini boshqa makroiqtisodiy omillardan ajratib bo\u2018lmaydi. Rublning zaiflashishining asosiy sabablari tovar bozorlaridagi o\u2018zgarishlar va geosiyosiy cheklovlar kabi ko\u2018proq global jarayonlarda yotadi. Muhojirlarga nisbatan bu kabi ayblovlar populistik harakat bo\u2018lishi mumkin, ammo ular iqtisodiy vaziyatning to\u2018liq ko\u2018rinishini aks ettirmaydi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Migrantlar Rossiyada ishlab topgan mablag\u2018larini o\u2018z vatanlariga olib ketish uchun valyuta sotib olishi unga bo\u2018lgan talab va dollar kursining o\u2018sishini sun\u2019iy ravishda rag\u2018batlantirmoqda, deydi Rossiya Federatsiyasi Kommunistik partiyasidan Davlat Dumasi deputati Mixail Matveyev. Biroq, bu bayonot batafsilroq tahlil qilishni talab qiladi. Haqiqatan ham, Rossiyada ishlayotgan muhojirlar vatanlariga katta miqdorda pul jo\u2018natishadi. Rossiya Markaziy banki ma\u2019lumotlariga ko\u2018ra, 2023-yilda mehnat muhojirlari tomonidan yuborilgan pul o\u2018tkazmalari miqdori qariyb 11,3 milliard dollarni tashkil etgan. Ushbu pul o\u2018tkazmalari oluvchi mamlakatlar iqtisodiyotining muhim qismini ta\u2019minlaydi. Biroq, ushbu operatsiyalarning rubl kursiga ta\u2019siri butun iqtisodiy vaziyat kontekstida ko\u2018rib chiqilishi kerak. Migrantlar tomonidan yaratilgan valyutaga bo\u2018lgan talab umumiy valyuta dinamikasining faqat bir qismidir. Rubl kursiga ta\u2019sir qiluvchi asosiy omillar quyidagilardir: Eksport daromadlari: Rossiya valyuta tushumlarining asosiy qismini neft va gaz eksporti tashkil qiladi va ularning hajmi va narxining pasayishi valyuta kursiga ancha kuchli ta\u2019sir qiladi. Geosiyosiy vaziyat: Sanksiyalar, siyosiy beqarorlik va iqtisodiy cheklovlar rublga bo\u2018lgan ishonchni pasaytirmoqda. Pul-kredit siyosati: Markaziy bankning asosiy kursidagi keskin o\u2018zgarishlar va valyuta intervensiyalari valyuta kursiga darhol ta\u2019sir qiladi. Muhojirlarning pul o\u2018tkazmalari hajmi katta bo\u2018lsa-da, ularning valyuta kursiga ta\u2019siri cheklangan. Nisbatan kichik miqdordagi o\u2018tkazmalar Rossiyaning makroiqtisodiy ko\u2018rsatkichlariga tubdan ta\u2019sir qila olmaydi. Misol uchun, migrantlar tomonidan yuborilgan pul o\u2018tkazmalarining umumiy hajmi Rossiya yalpi ichki mahsulotining atigi 1 foizini tashkil qiladi. Shu fonda rublning qulashida migrantlarning asosiy roli haqidagi bayonotlar munozarali ko\u2018rinadi. Masalaning boshqa tomoni – muhojirlarning Rossiya iqtisodiyotiga qo\u2018shgan hissasi. Mutaxassislarning fikricha, muhojirlar nafaqat xorijga pul jo\u2018natadi, balki ichki bozorni ham rag\u2018batlantiradi. Ular ishlab topgan pullarini uy-joy, oziq-ovqat, xizmatlar va boshqa ehtiyojlarga sarflab, YAIMga hissa qo\u2018shadilar. Qolaversa, ularning aksariyati kam ta\u2019minlangan va mehnat talab qiladigan sohalarda mehnat qiladi. Garchi migrantlarning pul o\u2018tkazmalari xorijiy valyutaga bo\u2018lgan talabga hissa qo\u2018shgan bo\u2018lsa-da, ularning rubl kursiga ta\u2019sirini boshqa makroiqtisodiy omillardan ajratib bo\u2018lmaydi. Rublning zaiflashishining asosiy sabablari tovar bozorlaridagi o\u2018zgarishlar va geosiyosiy cheklovlar kabi ko\u2018proq global jarayonlarda yotadi. Muhojirlarga nisbatan bu kabi ayblovlar populistik harakat bo\u2018lishi mumkin, ammo ular iqtisodiy vaziyatning to\u2018liq ko\u2018rinishini aks ettirmaydi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":29322,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,67,3,246],"tags":[1955,719],"class_list":["post-29321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-category-newsworld","category-category-newsrus","category-news","category-novosti","tag-kurs-dollar-rossiya","tag-muhojir"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDollar oshsa ham migrant aybdormi? - Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0434\u0443\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u041a\u041f\u0420\u0424 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0433\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0442\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0435.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/dollar-oshsa-ham-migrant-aybdormi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uz_UZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dollar oshsa ham migrant aybdormi? - 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