{"id":29699,"date":"2024-12-26T10:47:54","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T07:47:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/?p=29699"},"modified":"2024-12-26T10:54:58","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T07:54:58","slug":"2024-yilda-kuchga-kirgan-migrantlarga-tegishli-qonun-va-talablar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/2024-yilda-kuchga-kirgan-migrantlarga-tegishli-qonun-va-talablar\/","title":{"rendered":"2024-yilda kuchga kirgan migrantlarga tegishli qonun va talablar"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>05.01.2024<\/strong>-yildan ayrim toifadagi migrantlarga \u00ab\u0432\u044b\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bbni jarimalarga almashtirish haqidagi qonunchilikdagi o\u2018zgarishlar kuchga kirdi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>04.01.2024<\/strong>-yildan boshlab Rossiya Prezidenti farmoni bilan \u00ab\u0421\u0412\u041e\u00bb davrida harbiy xizmat uchun shartnoma imzolagan chet el fuqarolariga soddalashtirilgan tartibda Rossiya fuqaroligi <a href=\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/putin-rossiya-armiyasida-hizmat-ilayotgan-horizhliklarga-fu-arolik-berish-a-idagi-farmonni-imzoladi\/\">berilmoqda<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>07.01.2024<\/strong>-yildan boshlab mehnat patenti olganlar 2 oy ichida mehnat faoliyati to\u2018g\u2018risida \u201c\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u201d topshirishlari shart.<\/p>\n<p><strong>14.02.2024<\/strong>-yildan Rossiya hukumatining \u2116169 sonli qaroriga ko\u2018ra, Rossiyaga vatandoshlarni ko\u2018ngilli ravishda ko\u2018chirish davlat dasturida repatriantlar uchun qatnashish shartlari soddalashtirildi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>01.04.2024<\/strong>-yildan \u2116313 Federal qonun kuchga kirdi. Unga binoan, \u00ab\u0412\u041d\u0416\u00bb (doimiy yashash guvohnomasi) egalari yoki Rossiya fuqarolari xorij haydovchilik guvohnomalarini bir yil ichida Rossiyaning haydovchilik guvohnomalariga <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/migrantuzb\/8781\">almashtirishlari<\/a> kerak.<\/p>\n<p><strong>01.05.2024<\/strong>-yildan boshlab Rossiya Fan va ta\u2019lim vazirligi buyrug\u2018iga ko\u2018ra, xususiy tashkilotlarga chet el fuqarolarini imtihon qilish taqiqlandi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>23.06.2024<\/strong>-yildan <strong>24.05.2024<\/strong> yilgi \u2116288-sonli Rossiya Ichki ishlar vazirligi buyrug\u2018i kuchga kirdi. Ushbu buyruqqa binoan chet el fuqarolarining majburiy ravishda daktiloskopik ro\u2018yxatdan o\u2018tish va suratga tushish tartibi joriy qilindi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>01.07.2024<\/strong>-yildan \u201c\u0420\u0412\u041f\u201d (vaqtincha yashash huquqi), \u201c\u0412\u041d\u0416\u201d, Rossiya fuqaroligi va boshqa hujjatlarni olish uchun davlat boji oshirildi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>08.08.2024<\/strong>-yilda Putin harbiy ro\u2018yxatga turishdan bosh tortgan taqdirda sobiq muhojirlarning Rossiya fuqaroligini bekor qilish haqidagi qonunni imzoladi va shu kundan boshlab harbiy ro\u2018yxatdan o\u2018tmagan muhojirlarning Rossiya fuqaroligi bekor qilib kelinmoqda.<\/p>\n<p><strong>01.09.2024<\/strong>-yildan Rossiya Prezidenti farmoniga binoan, LGBT va ko\u2018p jinslilik kabi g\u2018alati tushunchalarni targ\u2018ibot qilib, majburan singdirayotgan davlatlarning fuqarolari kvotasiz \u201c\u0420\u0412\u041f\u201d olishlari mumkin. Mamlakatlar ro\u2018yxatini Rossiya hukumati belgilaydi. Ular orasida Markaziy Osiyo davlatlari yo\u2018q.<\/p>\n<p><strong>09.11.2024<\/strong>-yildan boshlab Rossiya Federatsiyasi Jinoyat kodeksiga kiritilgan navbatdagi o\u2018zgartirishlar kuchga kirdi. Ularga ko\u2018ra, noqonuniy migratsiyani tashkil etish, agar u og\u2018ir yoki o\u2018ta og\u2018ir jinoyatlar sodir etish maqsadida amalga oshirilgan bo\u2018lsa, o\u2018ta og\u2018ir jinoyatlar toifasiga kiritildi.<\/p>\n<p>Bundan tashqari, 9-noyabrdan boshlab noqonuniy migrant tomonidan jinoyat sodir etilishi og\u2018irlashtiruvchi holat sifatida tavsiflanadi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>20.11.2024<\/strong>-yildan boshlab \u201c\u0420\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u043e\u0440\u201d migrantlar uchun noqonuniy xizmatlarni taklif qiluvchi saytlarni sudsiz bloklashi mumkin. Buning uchun bosh prokurorning talabi yetarli bo\u2018ladi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>01.12.2024<\/strong>-yildan Moskva aeroportlarida (Sheremetyevo, Domodedovo, Vnukovo va Jukovskiy), shuningdek, Orenburg viloyatidagi Mashtakovo avtomobil nazorat punktida Rossiyaga kirayotgan chet el fuqarolari yoki fuqaroligi bo\u2018lmagan shaxslar uchun majburiy suratga olish va daktiloskopik identifikatsiya tartibi tajriba tarzida joriy etildi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>10.12.2024<\/strong>-yildan rus tili, Rossiya tarixi bo\u2018yicha imtihonlarni hukumat belgilagan davlat muassasalarida topshirish mumkin. Hozirgi kunda ushbu ro\u2018yxatda 92 ta muassasa mavjud.<\/p>\n<p>Qolaversa, yil davomida rus tilini bilishni tasdiqlovchi sertifikatga ega bo\u2018lgan, ammo rus tilini bilmaydigan chet el fuqarolarining migratsion maqomlar olish, jumladan, patentlarni rasmiylashtirish bo\u2018yicha arizalari rad etildi.<\/p>\n<p>Aeroportlarda, asosan, rus tilida yaxshi gapirmaydigan muhojirlarga mamlakatga kirishga ruxsat berilmadi.<\/p>\n<p>Daktiloskopik ro\u2018yxatdan o\u2018tmagan migrantlarga \u201cregistratsiya\u201d qilib berilmayapti. Migratsion qaydni rasmiylashtirish yoki uzaytirishdagi rad javobida muhojirlarning maqomi yoki yoshi e\u2019tiborga olinmayapti.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>05.01.2024-yildan ayrim toifadagi migrantlarga \u00ab\u0432\u044b\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bbni jarimalarga almashtirish haqidagi qonunchilikdagi o\u2018zgarishlar kuchga kirdi. 04.01.2024-yildan boshlab Rossiya Prezidenti farmoni bilan \u00ab\u0421\u0412\u041e\u00bb davrida harbiy xizmat uchun shartnoma imzolagan chet el fuqarolariga soddalashtirilgan tartibda Rossiya fuqaroligi berilmoqda. 07.01.2024-yildan boshlab mehnat patenti olganlar 2 oy ichida mehnat faoliyati to\u2018g\u2018risida \u201c\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u201d topshirishlari shart. 14.02.2024-yildan Rossiya hukumatining \u2116169 sonli qaroriga ko\u2018ra, Rossiyaga vatandoshlarni ko\u2018ngilli ravishda ko\u2018chirish davlat dasturida repatriantlar uchun qatnashish shartlari soddalashtirildi. 01.04.2024-yildan \u2116313 Federal qonun kuchga kirdi. Unga binoan, \u00ab\u0412\u041d\u0416\u00bb (doimiy yashash guvohnomasi) egalari yoki Rossiya fuqarolari xorij haydovchilik guvohnomalarini bir yil ichida Rossiyaning haydovchilik guvohnomalariga almashtirishlari kerak. 01.05.2024-yildan boshlab Rossiya Fan va ta\u2019lim vazirligi buyrug\u2018iga ko\u2018ra, xususiy tashkilotlarga chet el fuqarolarini imtihon qilish taqiqlandi. 23.06.2024-yildan 24.05.2024 yilgi \u2116288-sonli Rossiya Ichki ishlar vazirligi buyrug\u2018i kuchga kirdi. Ushbu buyruqqa binoan chet el fuqarolarining majburiy ravishda daktiloskopik ro\u2018yxatdan o\u2018tish va suratga tushish tartibi joriy qilindi. 01.07.2024-yildan \u201c\u0420\u0412\u041f\u201d (vaqtincha yashash huquqi), \u201c\u0412\u041d\u0416\u201d, Rossiya fuqaroligi va boshqa hujjatlarni olish uchun davlat boji oshirildi. 08.08.2024-yilda Putin harbiy ro\u2018yxatga turishdan bosh tortgan taqdirda sobiq muhojirlarning Rossiya fuqaroligini bekor qilish haqidagi qonunni imzoladi va shu kundan boshlab harbiy ro\u2018yxatdan o\u2018tmagan muhojirlarning Rossiya fuqaroligi bekor qilib kelinmoqda. 01.09.2024-yildan Rossiya Prezidenti farmoniga binoan, LGBT va ko\u2018p jinslilik kabi g\u2018alati tushunchalarni targ\u2018ibot qilib, majburan singdirayotgan davlatlarning fuqarolari kvotasiz \u201c\u0420\u0412\u041f\u201d olishlari mumkin. Mamlakatlar ro\u2018yxatini Rossiya hukumati belgilaydi. Ular orasida Markaziy Osiyo davlatlari yo\u2018q. 09.11.2024-yildan boshlab Rossiya Federatsiyasi Jinoyat kodeksiga kiritilgan navbatdagi o\u2018zgartirishlar kuchga kirdi. Ularga ko\u2018ra, noqonuniy migratsiyani tashkil etish, agar u og\u2018ir yoki o\u2018ta og\u2018ir jinoyatlar sodir etish maqsadida amalga oshirilgan bo\u2018lsa, o\u2018ta og\u2018ir jinoyatlar toifasiga kiritildi. Bundan tashqari, 9-noyabrdan boshlab noqonuniy migrant tomonidan jinoyat sodir etilishi og\u2018irlashtiruvchi holat sifatida tavsiflanadi. 20.11.2024-yildan boshlab \u201c\u0420\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u043e\u0440\u201d migrantlar uchun noqonuniy xizmatlarni taklif qiluvchi saytlarni sudsiz bloklashi mumkin. Buning uchun bosh prokurorning talabi yetarli bo\u2018ladi. 01.12.2024-yildan Moskva aeroportlarida (Sheremetyevo, Domodedovo, Vnukovo va Jukovskiy), shuningdek, Orenburg viloyatidagi Mashtakovo avtomobil nazorat punktida Rossiyaga kirayotgan chet el fuqarolari yoki fuqaroligi bo\u2018lmagan shaxslar uchun majburiy suratga olish va daktiloskopik identifikatsiya tartibi tajriba tarzida joriy etildi. 10.12.2024-yildan rus tili, Rossiya tarixi bo\u2018yicha imtihonlarni hukumat belgilagan davlat muassasalarida topshirish mumkin. Hozirgi kunda ushbu ro\u2018yxatda 92 ta muassasa mavjud. Qolaversa, yil davomida rus tilini bilishni tasdiqlovchi sertifikatga ega bo\u2018lgan, ammo rus tilini bilmaydigan chet el fuqarolarining migratsion maqomlar olish, jumladan, patentlarni rasmiylashtirish bo\u2018yicha arizalari rad etildi. Aeroportlarda, asosan, rus tilida yaxshi gapirmaydigan muhojirlarga mamlakatga kirishga ruxsat berilmadi. Daktiloskopik ro\u2018yxatdan o\u2018tmagan migrantlarga \u201cregistratsiya\u201d qilib berilmayapti. Migratsion qaydni rasmiylashtirish yoki uzaytirishdagi rad javobida muhojirlarning maqomi yoki yoshi e\u2019tiborga olinmayapti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":29700,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[67,3,246],"tags":[3065,1393,120,100],"class_list":["post-29699","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-category-newsrus","category-news","category-novosti","tag-muhojirlar","tag-qonun","tag-migrantlar","tag-rossiya"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>2024-yilda kuchga kirgan migrantlarga tegishli qonun va talablar - Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/2024-yilda-kuchga-kirgan-migrantlarga-tegishli-qonun-va-talablar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uz_UZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"2024-yilda kuchga kirgan migrantlarga tegishli qonun va talablar - Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"05.01.2024-yildan ayrim toifadagi migrantlarga \u00ab\u0432\u044b\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bbni jarimalarga almashtirish haqidagi qonunchilikdagi o\u2018zgarishlar kuchga kirdi. 04.01.2024-yildan boshlab Rossiya Prezidenti farmoni bilan \u00ab\u0421\u0412\u041e\u00bb davrida harbiy xizmat uchun shartnoma imzolagan chet el fuqarolariga soddalashtirilgan tartibda Rossiya fuqaroligi berilmoqda. 07.01.2024-yildan boshlab mehnat patenti olganlar 2 oy ichida mehnat faoliyati to\u2018g\u2018risida \u201c\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u201d topshirishlari shart. 14.02.2024-yildan Rossiya hukumatining \u2116169 sonli qaroriga ko\u2018ra, Rossiyaga vatandoshlarni ko\u2018ngilli ravishda ko\u2018chirish davlat dasturida repatriantlar uchun qatnashish shartlari soddalashtirildi. 01.04.2024-yildan \u2116313 Federal qonun kuchga kirdi. Unga binoan, \u00ab\u0412\u041d\u0416\u00bb (doimiy yashash guvohnomasi) egalari yoki Rossiya fuqarolari xorij haydovchilik guvohnomalarini bir yil ichida Rossiyaning haydovchilik guvohnomalariga almashtirishlari kerak. 01.05.2024-yildan boshlab Rossiya Fan va ta\u2019lim vazirligi buyrug\u2018iga ko\u2018ra, xususiy tashkilotlarga chet el fuqarolarini imtihon qilish taqiqlandi. 23.06.2024-yildan 24.05.2024 yilgi \u2116288-sonli Rossiya Ichki ishlar vazirligi buyrug\u2018i kuchga kirdi. Ushbu buyruqqa binoan chet el fuqarolarining majburiy ravishda daktiloskopik ro\u2018yxatdan o\u2018tish va suratga tushish tartibi joriy qilindi. 01.07.2024-yildan \u201c\u0420\u0412\u041f\u201d (vaqtincha yashash huquqi), \u201c\u0412\u041d\u0416\u201d, Rossiya fuqaroligi va boshqa hujjatlarni olish uchun davlat boji oshirildi. 08.08.2024-yilda Putin harbiy ro\u2018yxatga turishdan bosh tortgan taqdirda sobiq muhojirlarning Rossiya fuqaroligini bekor qilish haqidagi qonunni imzoladi va shu kundan boshlab harbiy ro\u2018yxatdan o\u2018tmagan muhojirlarning Rossiya fuqaroligi bekor qilib kelinmoqda. 01.09.2024-yildan Rossiya Prezidenti farmoniga binoan, LGBT va ko\u2018p jinslilik kabi g\u2018alati tushunchalarni targ\u2018ibot qilib, majburan singdirayotgan davlatlarning fuqarolari kvotasiz \u201c\u0420\u0412\u041f\u201d olishlari mumkin. Mamlakatlar ro\u2018yxatini Rossiya hukumati belgilaydi. Ular orasida Markaziy Osiyo davlatlari yo\u2018q. 09.11.2024-yildan boshlab Rossiya Federatsiyasi Jinoyat kodeksiga kiritilgan navbatdagi o\u2018zgartirishlar kuchga kirdi. Ularga ko\u2018ra, noqonuniy migratsiyani tashkil etish, agar u og\u2018ir yoki o\u2018ta og\u2018ir jinoyatlar sodir etish maqsadida amalga oshirilgan bo\u2018lsa, o\u2018ta og\u2018ir jinoyatlar toifasiga kiritildi. Bundan tashqari, 9-noyabrdan boshlab noqonuniy migrant tomonidan jinoyat sodir etilishi og\u2018irlashtiruvchi holat sifatida tavsiflanadi. 20.11.2024-yildan boshlab \u201c\u0420\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u043e\u0440\u201d migrantlar uchun noqonuniy xizmatlarni taklif qiluvchi saytlarni sudsiz bloklashi mumkin. Buning uchun bosh prokurorning talabi yetarli bo\u2018ladi. 01.12.2024-yildan Moskva aeroportlarida (Sheremetyevo, Domodedovo, Vnukovo va Jukovskiy), shuningdek, Orenburg viloyatidagi Mashtakovo avtomobil nazorat punktida Rossiyaga kirayotgan chet el fuqarolari yoki fuqaroligi bo\u2018lmagan shaxslar uchun majburiy suratga olish va daktiloskopik identifikatsiya tartibi tajriba tarzida joriy etildi. 10.12.2024-yildan rus tili, Rossiya tarixi bo\u2018yicha imtihonlarni hukumat belgilagan davlat muassasalarida topshirish mumkin. Hozirgi kunda ushbu ro\u2018yxatda 92 ta muassasa mavjud. Qolaversa, yil davomida rus tilini bilishni tasdiqlovchi sertifikatga ega bo\u2018lgan, ammo rus tilini bilmaydigan chet el fuqarolarining migratsion maqomlar olish, jumladan, patentlarni rasmiylashtirish bo\u2018yicha arizalari rad etildi. Aeroportlarda, asosan, rus tilida yaxshi gapirmaydigan muhojirlarga mamlakatga kirishga ruxsat berilmadi. Daktiloskopik ro\u2018yxatdan o\u2018tmagan migrantlarga \u201cregistratsiya\u201d qilib berilmayapti. Migratsion qaydni rasmiylashtirish yoki uzaytirishdagi rad javobida muhojirlarning maqomi yoki yoshi e\u2019tiborga olinmayapti.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/2024-yilda-kuchga-kirgan-migrantlarga-tegishli-qonun-va-talablar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/migrantuz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-12-26T07:47:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-12-26T07:54:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/65ddd91c603ec213443229-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1424\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 daqiqa\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/2024-yilda-kuchga-kirgan-migrantlarga-tegishli-qonun-va-talablar\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/2024-yilda-kuchga-kirgan-migrantlarga-tegishli-qonun-va-talablar\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/773b34c5639c6650886d24576b92a229\"},\"headline\":\"2024-yilda kuchga kirgan migrantlarga tegishli qonun va talablar\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-12-26T07:47:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-12-26T07:54:58+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/2024-yilda-kuchga-kirgan-migrantlarga-tegishli-qonun-va-talablar\/\"},\"wordCount\":849,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/2024-yilda-kuchga-kirgan-migrantlarga-tegishli-qonun-va-talablar\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/65ddd91c603ec213443229-scaled.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"#muhojirlar\",\"#qonun\",\"\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0440\",\"\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\",\"\u0425\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\",\"\u0425\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\"],\"inLanguage\":\"uz-UZ\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/2024-yilda-kuchga-kirgan-migrantlarga-tegishli-qonun-va-talablar\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/2024-yilda-kuchga-kirgan-migrantlarga-tegishli-qonun-va-talablar\/\",\"name\":\"2024-yilda kuchga kirgan migrantlarga tegishli qonun va talablar - 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Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ","og_description":"05.01.2024-yildan ayrim toifadagi migrantlarga \u00ab\u0432\u044b\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bbni jarimalarga almashtirish haqidagi qonunchilikdagi o\u2018zgarishlar kuchga kirdi. 04.01.2024-yildan boshlab Rossiya Prezidenti farmoni bilan \u00ab\u0421\u0412\u041e\u00bb davrida harbiy xizmat uchun shartnoma imzolagan chet el fuqarolariga soddalashtirilgan tartibda Rossiya fuqaroligi berilmoqda. 07.01.2024-yildan boshlab mehnat patenti olganlar 2 oy ichida mehnat faoliyati to\u2018g\u2018risida \u201c\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u201d topshirishlari shart. 14.02.2024-yildan Rossiya hukumatining \u2116169 sonli qaroriga ko\u2018ra, Rossiyaga vatandoshlarni ko\u2018ngilli ravishda ko\u2018chirish davlat dasturida repatriantlar uchun qatnashish shartlari soddalashtirildi. 01.04.2024-yildan \u2116313 Federal qonun kuchga kirdi. Unga binoan, \u00ab\u0412\u041d\u0416\u00bb (doimiy yashash guvohnomasi) egalari yoki Rossiya fuqarolari xorij haydovchilik guvohnomalarini bir yil ichida Rossiyaning haydovchilik guvohnomalariga almashtirishlari kerak. 01.05.2024-yildan boshlab Rossiya Fan va ta\u2019lim vazirligi buyrug\u2018iga ko\u2018ra, xususiy tashkilotlarga chet el fuqarolarini imtihon qilish taqiqlandi. 23.06.2024-yildan 24.05.2024 yilgi \u2116288-sonli Rossiya Ichki ishlar vazirligi buyrug\u2018i kuchga kirdi. Ushbu buyruqqa binoan chet el fuqarolarining majburiy ravishda daktiloskopik ro\u2018yxatdan o\u2018tish va suratga tushish tartibi joriy qilindi. 01.07.2024-yildan \u201c\u0420\u0412\u041f\u201d (vaqtincha yashash huquqi), \u201c\u0412\u041d\u0416\u201d, Rossiya fuqaroligi va boshqa hujjatlarni olish uchun davlat boji oshirildi. 08.08.2024-yilda Putin harbiy ro\u2018yxatga turishdan bosh tortgan taqdirda sobiq muhojirlarning Rossiya fuqaroligini bekor qilish haqidagi qonunni imzoladi va shu kundan boshlab harbiy ro\u2018yxatdan o\u2018tmagan muhojirlarning Rossiya fuqaroligi bekor qilib kelinmoqda. 01.09.2024-yildan Rossiya Prezidenti farmoniga binoan, LGBT va ko\u2018p jinslilik kabi g\u2018alati tushunchalarni targ\u2018ibot qilib, majburan singdirayotgan davlatlarning fuqarolari kvotasiz \u201c\u0420\u0412\u041f\u201d olishlari mumkin. Mamlakatlar ro\u2018yxatini Rossiya hukumati belgilaydi. Ular orasida Markaziy Osiyo davlatlari yo\u2018q. 09.11.2024-yildan boshlab Rossiya Federatsiyasi Jinoyat kodeksiga kiritilgan navbatdagi o\u2018zgartirishlar kuchga kirdi. Ularga ko\u2018ra, noqonuniy migratsiyani tashkil etish, agar u og\u2018ir yoki o\u2018ta og\u2018ir jinoyatlar sodir etish maqsadida amalga oshirilgan bo\u2018lsa, o\u2018ta og\u2018ir jinoyatlar toifasiga kiritildi. Bundan tashqari, 9-noyabrdan boshlab noqonuniy migrant tomonidan jinoyat sodir etilishi og\u2018irlashtiruvchi holat sifatida tavsiflanadi. 20.11.2024-yildan boshlab \u201c\u0420\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u043e\u0440\u201d migrantlar uchun noqonuniy xizmatlarni taklif qiluvchi saytlarni sudsiz bloklashi mumkin. Buning uchun bosh prokurorning talabi yetarli bo\u2018ladi. 01.12.2024-yildan Moskva aeroportlarida (Sheremetyevo, Domodedovo, Vnukovo va Jukovskiy), shuningdek, Orenburg viloyatidagi Mashtakovo avtomobil nazorat punktida Rossiyaga kirayotgan chet el fuqarolari yoki fuqaroligi bo\u2018lmagan shaxslar uchun majburiy suratga olish va daktiloskopik identifikatsiya tartibi tajriba tarzida joriy etildi. 10.12.2024-yildan rus tili, Rossiya tarixi bo\u2018yicha imtihonlarni hukumat belgilagan davlat muassasalarida topshirish mumkin. Hozirgi kunda ushbu ro\u2018yxatda 92 ta muassasa mavjud. Qolaversa, yil davomida rus tilini bilishni tasdiqlovchi sertifikatga ega bo\u2018lgan, ammo rus tilini bilmaydigan chet el fuqarolarining migratsion maqomlar olish, jumladan, patentlarni rasmiylashtirish bo\u2018yicha arizalari rad etildi. Aeroportlarda, asosan, rus tilida yaxshi gapirmaydigan muhojirlarga mamlakatga kirishga ruxsat berilmadi. Daktiloskopik ro\u2018yxatdan o\u2018tmagan migrantlarga \u201cregistratsiya\u201d qilib berilmayapti. 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