{"id":30012,"date":"2025-01-22T10:18:23","date_gmt":"2025-01-22T07:18:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/?p=30012"},"modified":"2025-01-22T10:18:23","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T07:18:23","slug":"endi-aqshda-tug-ilish-fuqarolikka-asos-bo-la-olmasligi-mumkin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/endi-aqshda-tug-ilish-fuqarolikka-asos-bo-la-olmasligi-mumkin\/","title":{"rendered":"Endi AQSHda tug\u2018ilish fuqarolikka asos bo\u2018la olmasligi mumkin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>AQSH prezidenti Donald Tramp qonuniy immigratsiya maqomiga ega bo\u2018lmagan ota-onalarning AQSHda tug\u2018ilgan bolalariga fuqarolikni cheklash haqidagi farmonni imzoladi. Bu AQSH Konstitutsiyasiga 1868-yildan buyon mazkur mamlakatda tug\u2018ilgan har bir kishiga fuqarolikni kafolatlagan 14-tuzatishga zid, deb <a href=\"https:\/\/meduza.io\/cards\/tramp-reshil-otkazat-v-grazhdanstve-ssha-detyam-nelegalnyh-migrantov-i-lyudey-kotorye-priezzhayut-v-ssha-kak-turisty-eto-zatronet-rossiyan\">hisoblanmoqda<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Trampning ta\u2019kidlashicha, Qo\u2018shma Shtatlarda ota-onasidan mamlakatda qonuniy maqomga ega bo\u2018lmagan yoki vaqtinchalik vizada tug\u2018ilgan bolalar avtomatik ravishda fuqarolikni olmasligi kerak. Bu &laquo;fuqaroligi yo\u2018q&raquo; ta\u2019rifini kengaytiradi va ota-onasi AQSHda qonuniy asoslarsiz yoki vaqtinchalik vizalarsiz bo\u2018lgan bolalarni fuqarolikdan chiqarib tashlaydi. Ilgari, bu band faqat xorijiy diplomatlar va xorijiy davlatlar harbiy xizmatchilarining farzandlariga nisbatan qo\u2018llaniladi, deb hisoblanar edi.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Aksar ekspertlar farmonni konstitutsiyaga zid, deb hisoblaydi, chunki 14-tuzatish Qo\u2018shma Shtatlarda tug\u2018ilgan har bir kishining fuqaroligini aniq kafolatlagan. Amerika fuqarolik erkinliklari ittifoqi (ACLU) va 22 shtatning bosh advokatlari bu buyruq Konstitutsiyaga zid ekanligini aytib, sudga da\u2019vo bilan chiqishdi. Konservativ sudyalar hukmronlik qiladigan sudning hozirgi tarkibini inobatga olgan holda, AQSH Oliy sudi ishlarni ko\u2018rib chiqishi kutilmoqda.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Trampning farmoni AQSHning immigratsiya siyosatidagi jiddiy o\u2018zgarishlar bo\u2018layotganini anglatadi va millionlab odamlar uchun uzoq muddatli oqibatlarga olib kelishi mumkin.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>AQSh prezidentining o&#8217;zi bu farmon konstitutsiyaga zid deb topiladimi yoki yo&#8217;qligini bilmaydi. Uning ta&#8217;kidlashicha, Qo&#8217;shma Shtatlar \u201cyer huquqi\u201dni tan olgan dunyodagi yagona davlat, degan edi. Aslida, bu to&#8217;g&#8217;ri emas: Kanada, Meksika va Janubiy Amerikaning aksariyat davlatlarida tug\u2018ilish fuqarolikning berilishi uchun kifoya bo\u2018ladi.<\/p>\n<p>The Washington Post gazetasiga intervyu bergan advokatlarning fikricha, \u201cyer huquqi\u201dni cheklash Konstitutsiyaga zarba bo&#8217;lishi mumkin.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AQSH prezidenti Donald Tramp qonuniy immigratsiya maqomiga ega bo\u2018lmagan ota-onalarning AQSHda tug\u2018ilgan bolalariga fuqarolikni cheklash haqidagi farmonni imzoladi. Bu AQSH Konstitutsiyasiga 1868-yildan buyon mazkur mamlakatda tug\u2018ilgan har bir kishiga fuqarolikni kafolatlagan 14-tuzatishga zid, deb hisoblanmoqda. Trampning ta\u2019kidlashicha, Qo\u2018shma Shtatlarda ota-onasidan mamlakatda qonuniy maqomga ega bo\u2018lmagan yoki vaqtinchalik vizada tug\u2018ilgan bolalar avtomatik ravishda fuqarolikni olmasligi kerak. Bu &laquo;fuqaroligi yo\u2018q&raquo; ta\u2019rifini kengaytiradi va ota-onasi AQSHda qonuniy asoslarsiz yoki vaqtinchalik vizalarsiz bo\u2018lgan bolalarni fuqarolikdan chiqarib tashlaydi. Ilgari, bu band faqat xorijiy diplomatlar va xorijiy davlatlar harbiy xizmatchilarining farzandlariga nisbatan qo\u2018llaniladi, deb hisoblanar edi. Aksar ekspertlar farmonni konstitutsiyaga zid, deb hisoblaydi, chunki 14-tuzatish Qo\u2018shma Shtatlarda tug\u2018ilgan har bir kishining fuqaroligini aniq kafolatlagan. Amerika fuqarolik erkinliklari ittifoqi (ACLU) va 22 shtatning bosh advokatlari bu buyruq Konstitutsiyaga zid ekanligini aytib, sudga da\u2019vo bilan chiqishdi. Konservativ sudyalar hukmronlik qiladigan sudning hozirgi tarkibini inobatga olgan holda, AQSH Oliy sudi ishlarni ko\u2018rib chiqishi kutilmoqda. Trampning farmoni AQSHning immigratsiya siyosatidagi jiddiy o\u2018zgarishlar bo\u2018layotganini anglatadi va millionlab odamlar uchun uzoq muddatli oqibatlarga olib kelishi mumkin. AQSh prezidentining o&#8217;zi bu farmon konstitutsiyaga zid deb topiladimi yoki yo&#8217;qligini bilmaydi. Uning ta&#8217;kidlashicha, Qo&#8217;shma Shtatlar \u201cyer huquqi\u201dni tan olgan dunyodagi yagona davlat, degan edi. Aslida, bu to&#8217;g&#8217;ri emas: Kanada, Meksika va Janubiy Amerikaning aksariyat davlatlarida tug\u2018ilish fuqarolikning berilishi uchun kifoya bo\u2018ladi. The Washington Post gazetasiga intervyu bergan advokatlarning fikricha, \u201cyer huquqi\u201dni cheklash Konstitutsiyaga zarba bo&#8217;lishi mumkin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":30013,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,3,246],"tags":[1040,679],"class_list":["post-30012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-category-newsworld","category-news","category-novosti","tag-fuqarolik","tag-amerika"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Endi AQSHda tug\u2018ilish fuqarolikka asos bo\u2018la olmasligi mumkin - Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437, \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c, \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0430.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/endi-aqshda-tug-ilish-fuqarolikka-asos-bo-la-olmasligi-mumkin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uz_UZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Endi AQSHda tug\u2018ilish fuqarolikka asos bo\u2018la olmasligi mumkin - 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