{"id":30171,"date":"2025-02-04T17:28:20","date_gmt":"2025-02-04T14:28:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/?p=30171"},"modified":"2025-02-04T17:28:20","modified_gmt":"2025-02-04T14:28:20","slug":"rossiya-11-million-ishchiga-muhtoj-iqtisodiyot-ularni-qayerdan-oladi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/rossiya-11-million-ishchiga-muhtoj-iqtisodiyot-ularni-qayerdan-oladi\/","title":{"rendered":"Rossiya 11 million ishchiga muhtoj: iqtisodiyot ularni qayerdan oladi?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Kelgusi besh yil ichida Rossiyada 11 million ish joyi bo\u2018shaydi. Kadrlar taqchilligining asosiy sababi ishchilarning katta qismining nafaqaga chiqishi bo\u2018lib, bu mehnat bozorida bo\u2018shliqning shakllanishiga olib keladi. Bu haqda Mehnat vaziri o\u2018rinbosari Dmitriy Platigin o\u2018rta kasb-hunar ta\u2019limi bo\u2018yicha ishchi guruhi yig\u2018ilishida <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fontanka.ru\/2025\/02\/03\/75061253\/\">ma\u2019lum<\/a> qilgan.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Qaysi sohalar eng ko\u2018p zarar ko\u2018radi?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Eng ko\u2018p bo\u2018sh ish o\u2018rinlari ishlab chiqarish sanoatida kutilmoqda &#8211; 1,6 millionga yaqin. Sog\u2018liqni saqlash sohasida ham 1,7 million mutaxassisni almashtirish kerak bo\u2018ladi. Ta\u2019lim sohasida band bo\u2018lganlar soni bir xil darajada qoladi, ammo o\u2018qituvchilarning yetishmasligi saqlanib qoladi.<br \/>\n2030-yilga kelib, Rossiya iqtisodiyotining ishchi kuchiga bo\u2018lgan umumiy talabi 74,3 million kishini tashkil qiladi, bu oldindan prognoz qilinganidan 700 ming kishiga ko\u2018pdir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kadrlarni qayerdan olish mumkin?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Yangi ishchilarning asosiy manbalaridan biri universitet va kollej bitiruvchilari hisoblanadi. 2024-yilda ta\u2019lim muassasalarini 1,7 million yosh mutaxassis bitirdi. Biroq, bu kadrlar bo\u2018shlig\u2018ini qoplash uchun yetarli emasligi aniq.<br \/>\nMutaxassislarning ta\u2019kidlashicha, so\u2018nggi o\u2018n yilliklarda qurilish, uy-joy kommunal xo\u2018jaligi va ishlab chiqarishda maoshlar pastligicha qolmoqda. Natijada, ko\u2018plab kompaniyalar chet eldan arzon ishchi kuchini jalb qilishni afzal ko\u2018radi.<br \/>\nTexnologiya sohasida vaziyat yanada murakkab. Rossiyada raqamli texnologiyalar, uchuvchisiz tizimlar va avtomatlashtirilgan ishlab chiqarish bo\u2018yicha mutaxassislar yetishmaydi. Biroq, universitetlarda bunday kadrlarni tayyorlash dasturlari so\u2018nggi bir necha yil ichida rivojlana boshladi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Yagona najot migrantlarmi?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Mutaxassislarning fikricha, mehnat migratsiyasisiz muammoni hal qilib bo\u2018lmaydi. Rossiyada tug\u2018ilish darajasi keskin oshgan taqdirda ham, birinchi natijalar faqat 20 yil ichida, yangi avlod mehnat bozoriga kirganida seziladi.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u201cBirlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining eng yaxshi prognozlariga ko\u2018ra, XXII asr boshiga kelib Rossiya aholisi 109 million kishigacha kamayishi mumkin. Samarali yechim topilmasa, mamlakatning ulkan hududlari aholisiz qolib ketadi\u201d, &#8211; deya ogohlantiradi tahlilchilar.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Shu bilan birga, mehnat muhojirlari iqtisodga og\u2018irlik qiladi, degan fikr tobora o\u2018z ahamiyatini yo\u2018qotmoqda. Ularning aksariyati yuqori malakali va Rossiya korxonalari MDH mamlakatlari mutaxassislariga munosib ish haqi to\u2018lashga tayyor. Bundan tashqari, migrantlar oqimi iqtisodiyotdagi yalpi talabni oshiradi, bu esa biznesning o\u2018sishi va iste\u2019molini rag\u2018batlantiradi.<\/p>\n<p>Rossiya qiyin tanlov oldida turibdi: o\u2018z kadrlar resurslarini rivojlantirish, ishchi kasblari nufuzini oshirish va ta\u2019lim dasturlarini qo\u2018llab-quvvatlashni kuchaytirish yoki muhojirlarga tayanishda davom etish. Hozircha rasmiylar ikkala variantga ham ishonishmoqda, ammo bu choralar qanchalik samarali bo\u2018lishini vaqt ko\u2018rsatadi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kelgusi besh yil ichida Rossiyada 11 million ish joyi bo\u2018shaydi. Kadrlar taqchilligining asosiy sababi ishchilarning katta qismining nafaqaga chiqishi bo\u2018lib, bu mehnat bozorida bo\u2018shliqning shakllanishiga olib keladi. Bu haqda Mehnat vaziri o\u2018rinbosari Dmitriy Platigin o\u2018rta kasb-hunar ta\u2019limi bo\u2018yicha ishchi guruhi yig\u2018ilishida ma\u2019lum qilgan. Qaysi sohalar eng ko\u2018p zarar ko\u2018radi? Eng ko\u2018p bo\u2018sh ish o\u2018rinlari ishlab chiqarish sanoatida kutilmoqda &#8211; 1,6 millionga yaqin. Sog\u2018liqni saqlash sohasida ham 1,7 million mutaxassisni almashtirish kerak bo\u2018ladi. Ta\u2019lim sohasida band bo\u2018lganlar soni bir xil darajada qoladi, ammo o\u2018qituvchilarning yetishmasligi saqlanib qoladi. 2030-yilga kelib, Rossiya iqtisodiyotining ishchi kuchiga bo\u2018lgan umumiy talabi 74,3 million kishini tashkil qiladi, bu oldindan prognoz qilinganidan 700 ming kishiga ko\u2018pdir. Kadrlarni qayerdan olish mumkin? Yangi ishchilarning asosiy manbalaridan biri universitet va kollej bitiruvchilari hisoblanadi. 2024-yilda ta\u2019lim muassasalarini 1,7 million yosh mutaxassis bitirdi. Biroq, bu kadrlar bo\u2018shlig\u2018ini qoplash uchun yetarli emasligi aniq. Mutaxassislarning ta\u2019kidlashicha, so\u2018nggi o\u2018n yilliklarda qurilish, uy-joy kommunal xo\u2018jaligi va ishlab chiqarishda maoshlar pastligicha qolmoqda. Natijada, ko\u2018plab kompaniyalar chet eldan arzon ishchi kuchini jalb qilishni afzal ko\u2018radi. Texnologiya sohasida vaziyat yanada murakkab. Rossiyada raqamli texnologiyalar, uchuvchisiz tizimlar va avtomatlashtirilgan ishlab chiqarish bo\u2018yicha mutaxassislar yetishmaydi. Biroq, universitetlarda bunday kadrlarni tayyorlash dasturlari so\u2018nggi bir necha yil ichida rivojlana boshladi. Yagona najot migrantlarmi? Mutaxassislarning fikricha, mehnat migratsiyasisiz muammoni hal qilib bo\u2018lmaydi. Rossiyada tug\u2018ilish darajasi keskin oshgan taqdirda ham, birinchi natijalar faqat 20 yil ichida, yangi avlod mehnat bozoriga kirganida seziladi. \u201cBirlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining eng yaxshi prognozlariga ko\u2018ra, XXII asr boshiga kelib Rossiya aholisi 109 million kishigacha kamayishi mumkin. Samarali yechim topilmasa, mamlakatning ulkan hududlari aholisiz qolib ketadi\u201d, &#8211; deya ogohlantiradi tahlilchilar. Shu bilan birga, mehnat muhojirlari iqtisodga og\u2018irlik qiladi, degan fikr tobora o\u2018z ahamiyatini yo\u2018qotmoqda. Ularning aksariyati yuqori malakali va Rossiya korxonalari MDH mamlakatlari mutaxassislariga munosib ish haqi to\u2018lashga tayyor. Bundan tashqari, migrantlar oqimi iqtisodiyotdagi yalpi talabni oshiradi, bu esa biznesning o\u2018sishi va iste\u2019molini rag\u2018batlantiradi. Rossiya qiyin tanlov oldida turibdi: o\u2018z kadrlar resurslarini rivojlantirish, ishchi kasblari nufuzini oshirish va ta\u2019lim dasturlarini qo\u2018llab-quvvatlashni kuchaytirish yoki muhojirlarga tayanishda davom etish. Hozircha rasmiylar ikkala variantga ham ishonishmoqda, ammo bu choralar qanchalik samarali bo\u2018lishini vaqt ko\u2018rsatadi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":30172,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[67,3,246],"tags":[3065,100],"class_list":["post-30171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-category-newsrus","category-news","category-novosti","tag-muhojirlar","tag-rossiya"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Rossiya 11 million ishchiga muhtoj: iqtisodiyot ularni qayerdan oladi? - Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 11 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043a \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiya-11-million-ishchiga-muhtoj-iqtisodiyot-ularni-qayerdan-oladi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uz_UZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rossiya 11 million ishchiga muhtoj: iqtisodiyot ularni qayerdan oladi? - 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