{"id":30848,"date":"2025-04-29T16:39:49","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T13:39:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/?p=30848"},"modified":"2025-04-29T16:39:49","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T13:39:49","slug":"bolqondagi-o-zbeklar-ekspluatatsiya-xavfi-ostida","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/bolqondagi-o-zbeklar-ekspluatatsiya-xavfi-ostida\/","title":{"rendered":"Bolqondagi o\u2018zbeklar ekspluatatsiya xavfi ostida"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>O\u2018zbekistondan Serbiya va boshqa Bolqon davlatlariga yuqori maoshli ish izlab kelayotgan ishchilar soni ortib bormoqda. Ularning ko\u2018pchiligida ekspluatatsiyaga duchor bo\u2018lish xavfi bor, deb yozadi Balkan Insight <a href=\"https:\/\/balkaninsight.com\/2025\/04\/24\/labourers-and-couriers-uzbeks-in-the-balkans-at-risk-of-exploitation\/\">nashri<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>O\u2018zbekistonliklar Serbiyadagi chet ellik ishchilar kontingenti bo\u2018yicha beshinchi o\u2018rinda turadi. 2020-yilda Serbiya hukumati O\u2018zbekiston fuqarolariga 57 ta viza bergan. 2023-yilga kelib bu raqam 1 069 taga yetdi.<\/p>\n<p>Serbiya va boshqa G\u2018arbiy Bolqon mamlakatlarida ularning ko\u2018pchiligi yomon sharoit, ekspluatatsiya va deportatsiya tahdidiga duch kelishmoqda.<\/p>\n<p>Serbiyaning odam savdosiga qarshi kurashish bo\u2018yicha &laquo;Astra&raquo; nodavlat tashkiloti 2023-yilgi hisobotida mehnat migrantlari zaifligining ikkita asosiy omilini keltirdi: o\u2018z huquqlarini himoya qilish uchun cheklangan imkoniyatlar va muhojirlarni ish beruvchilar bilan bog\u2018laydigan ruxsatnoma qoidalari.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>&laquo;Agar muhojirlarning shartnomasi tugasa, boshqa ish beruvchini topish yoki darhol uyga qaytish imkoniyati juda cheklangan&raquo;, deb yozadi Astra.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>&laquo;Bu odamlar qurilishda, restoranlarda va kuryerlik xizmatlarida ishlaydi, juda gavjum uylarda yashaydi &#8211; ba\u2019zida xonada 20 kishi bo\u2018ladi, shaxsiy maydoni yo\u2018q va gigiyena qoidalariga rioya qilinmaydi&raquo;, &#8211; deydi mutaxassis Relyanich BIRN bilan suhbatda.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Tajribamiz shuni ko\u2018rsatadiki, muhojirlarning aksariyati kuryerlik xizmatlarida ishlaydi.<br \/>\nTelegram guruhlarida o\u2018zbeklar Serbiyada ishlashning afzalliklarini tez-tez muhokama qilishadi. Ba\u2019zilar buni pul ishlash uchun yaxshi imkoniyat deb bilishadi. Boshqalar vizalar va ishni tashkil etish uchun 1500-2000 yevro sarflash kabi xarajatlarga qaramay ishsiz qolish ehtimoli haqida ogohlantiradi.<\/p>\n<p>2022-yilda jurnalistlar Serbiyada o\u2018zbekistonlik ishchilar zo\u2018ravonlik, jarima va majburiy deportatsiyaga uchragani haqida xabar bergan edi. Ko\u2018pchilikni adolatsiz shartnomalar imzolashga, og\u2018ir, nosog\u2018lom sharoitlarda ishlashga majbur qilishgani va 500 nafar ishchidan 200 nafari ish haqi to\u2018lanmasdan deportatsiya qilingani ma\u2019lum bo\u2018lgan edi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>O\u2018zbekistondan Serbiya va boshqa Bolqon davlatlariga yuqori maoshli ish izlab kelayotgan ishchilar soni ortib bormoqda. Ularning ko\u2018pchiligida ekspluatatsiyaga duchor bo\u2018lish xavfi bor, deb yozadi Balkan Insight nashri. O\u2018zbekistonliklar Serbiyadagi chet ellik ishchilar kontingenti bo\u2018yicha beshinchi o\u2018rinda turadi. 2020-yilda Serbiya hukumati O\u2018zbekiston fuqarolariga 57 ta viza bergan. 2023-yilga kelib bu raqam 1 069 taga yetdi. Serbiya va boshqa G\u2018arbiy Bolqon mamlakatlarida ularning ko\u2018pchiligi yomon sharoit, ekspluatatsiya va deportatsiya tahdidiga duch kelishmoqda. Serbiyaning odam savdosiga qarshi kurashish bo\u2018yicha &laquo;Astra&raquo; nodavlat tashkiloti 2023-yilgi hisobotida mehnat migrantlari zaifligining ikkita asosiy omilini keltirdi: o\u2018z huquqlarini himoya qilish uchun cheklangan imkoniyatlar va muhojirlarni ish beruvchilar bilan bog\u2018laydigan ruxsatnoma qoidalari. &laquo;Agar muhojirlarning shartnomasi tugasa, boshqa ish beruvchini topish yoki darhol uyga qaytish imkoniyati juda cheklangan&raquo;, deb yozadi Astra. &laquo;Bu odamlar qurilishda, restoranlarda va kuryerlik xizmatlarida ishlaydi, juda gavjum uylarda yashaydi &#8211; ba\u2019zida xonada 20 kishi bo\u2018ladi, shaxsiy maydoni yo\u2018q va gigiyena qoidalariga rioya qilinmaydi&raquo;, &#8211; deydi mutaxassis Relyanich BIRN bilan suhbatda. Tajribamiz shuni ko\u2018rsatadiki, muhojirlarning aksariyati kuryerlik xizmatlarida ishlaydi. Telegram guruhlarida o\u2018zbeklar Serbiyada ishlashning afzalliklarini tez-tez muhokama qilishadi. Ba\u2019zilar buni pul ishlash uchun yaxshi imkoniyat deb bilishadi. Boshqalar vizalar va ishni tashkil etish uchun 1500-2000 yevro sarflash kabi xarajatlarga qaramay ishsiz qolish ehtimoli haqida ogohlantiradi. 2022-yilda jurnalistlar Serbiyada o\u2018zbekistonlik ishchilar zo\u2018ravonlik, jarima va majburiy deportatsiyaga uchragani haqida xabar bergan edi. Ko\u2018pchilikni adolatsiz shartnomalar imzolashga, og\u2018ir, nosog\u2018lom sharoitlarda ishlashga majbur qilishgani va 500 nafar ishchidan 200 nafari ish haqi to\u2018lanmasdan deportatsiya qilingani ma\u2019lum bo\u2018lgan edi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":30849,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,66,3,246],"tags":[3391],"class_list":["post-30848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-category-newsworld","category-category-newsuzb","category-news","category-novosti","tag-serbiya"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bolqondagi o\u2018zbeklar ekspluatatsiya xavfi ostida - Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/bolqondagi-o-zbeklar-ekspluatatsiya-xavfi-ostida\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uz_UZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bolqondagi o\u2018zbeklar ekspluatatsiya xavfi ostida - 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