{"id":31149,"date":"2025-06-12T08:53:19","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T05:53:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/?p=31149"},"modified":"2025-06-12T08:53:19","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T05:53:19","slug":"nima-uchun-rossiya-migrant-bolalar-ustidan-nazoratni-kuchaytirib-fuqarolikni-olish-jarayonini-soddalashtirishga-intilmoqda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/nima-uchun-rossiya-migrant-bolalar-ustidan-nazoratni-kuchaytirib-fuqarolikni-olish-jarayonini-soddalashtirishga-intilmoqda\/","title":{"rendered":"Nima uchun Rossiya migrant bolalar ustidan nazoratni kuchaytirib, fuqarolikni olish jarayonini soddalashtirishga intilmoqda?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>7-iyun kuni Rossiya Davlat dumasi qonun loyihasini birinchi o\u2018qishda ma\u2019qulladi, unga ko\u2018ra, maktablar migrant bolalarning ta\u2019lim muassasalariga qabul qilinishi <a href=\"https:\/\/lenta.ru\/news\/2025\/06\/10\/gosduma-odobrila-proekt-o-peredache-v-politsiyu-dannyh-o-detyah-migrantov\/\">haqidagi ma\u2019lumotlarni<\/a> Ichki ishlar vazirligiga topshirishi shart.<\/p>\n<p>Qonun loyihasida ta\u2019lim muassasalari va IIV o\u2018rtasida idoralararo elektron o\u2018zaro hamkorlikning yagona tizimi orqali axborot almashish ko\u2018zda tutilgan. IIV, o\u2018z navbatida, migrant bolalar va ularning ota-onalarini ro\u2018yxatga olish yoki ro\u2018yxatdan chiqarish to\u2018g\u2018risidagi ma\u2019lumotlarni hududlar bilan bo\u2018lishadi.<\/p>\n<p>Davlat Dumasi spikeri Vyacheslav Volodin tushuntirishicha, qonun loyihasining maqsadi xorijliklarning, jumladan, voyaga yetmaganlarning Rossiyada bo\u2018lishi qonuniyligi ustidan nazoratni kuchaytirishdan iborat ekan.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u201cIchki ishlar vazirligi bolaning qaysi asosda mamlakatda ekanligi, uning ota-onasi kimligi, maqomi qonuniymi, qanday choralar ko\u2018rish kerakligi haqida to\u2018liq ma\u2019lumotga ega bo\u2018lishi kerak\u201d, \u2014 deydi Volodin.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Uning so\u2018zlariga ko\u2018ra, bu migratsiya rejimining mumkin bo\u2018lgan buzilishlariga tezkor munosabatda bo\u2018lish va tegishli choralar ko\u2018rish, jumladan, yashash uchun ruxsatnomani bekor qilish imkonini beradi.<\/p>\n<p>Nega endi bu aynan hozir kerak bo\u2018lib qoldi?<br \/>\nUshbu tashabbus bilan bir vaqtda Davlat Dumasi migratsiya siyosatiga oid boshqa takliflarni ham ko\u2018rib chiqmoqda. Xususan, Rossiya fuqaroligini olish uchun rus tilini majburiy bilish talabi muhokama qilinmoqda. Bu barcha muhojirlarga, shu jumladan sobiq ittifoq respublikalaridan kelganlarga ham tegishli.<\/p>\n<p>Bundan tashqari, 2023-yil boshidan buyon Rossiyada Markaziy Osiyo davlatlari fuqarolari, ayniqsa, armiyada xizmat qilayotgan, mehnat shartnomasi bo\u2018lgan yoki Rossiya fuqarolari bilan qarindosh bo\u2018lganlar uchun fuqarolik olish tartibi faol ravishda soddalashtirilmoqda.<\/p>\n<p>Buning Ukrainadagi urush bilan aloqasi bormi?<br \/>\nMigratsiya kuzatuvchilari va huquq himoyachilari muhojirlar ustidan nazorat kuchayganini Rossiya Ukrainadagi harbiy harakatlar kontekstida duch kelayotgan harbiy va demografik muammolar bilan izohlamoqda.<\/p>\n<p>2022-yil boshidan buyon Rossiya fuqaroligini olgan muhojirlar soni, ayniqsa chaqiruv yoshidagi erkaklar orasida keskin oshgan. Bu ham ishchi kuchi tanqisligi, ham safarbarlik zaxirasini to\u2018ldirish zarurati bilan izohlanadi.<\/p>\n<p>Mutaxassislarning fikricha, bolalar ustidan nazorat bu migratsiya monitoringini kengaytirish bo\u2018lib, endi nafaqat kattalarni, balki ularning oilalarini ham qamrab oladi. Huquqbuzarliklar yuzaga kelgan taqdirda, kelajakda butun oilaga hujjatlarni berishni rad etish masalasi ko\u2018rib chiqilishi mumkin.<\/p>\n<p>Huquq himoyachilari nima deydi?<br \/>\nInson huquqlari tashkilotlari xavotirda: yangi qonun maktablarni migratsiya nazorati vositalariga aylantirishi mumkin, bu gumanitar va ta\u2019lim qonunchiligi normalariga ziddir.<\/p>\n<p>&laquo;Bolalar ota-onalarining migratsiya maqomi uchun azob chekmasligi kerak. Ta\u2019lim &#8211; bu huquq, imtiyoz emas&raquo;, &#8211; deydi ismi sir qolishni istagan rossiyalik huquq himoyachilaridan biri.<\/p>\n<p>Yangi qonunning qabul qilinishi bilan Rossiya muhojirlarni, jumladan, voyaga yetmaganlarni qattiq ro\u2018yxatga olish va nazorat qilish yo\u2018lida yana bir qadam tashlamoqda. Bir tomondan, bu migratsiya sohasida tartib o\u2018rnatishga yordam berishi mumkin. Boshqa tomondan, bu bolalar huquqlariga rioya etilishi haqida xavotir uyg\u2018otadi va muhojirlar jamoasi hamda davlat o\u2018rtasidagi ziddiyatni kuchaytirishi mumkin.<\/p>\n<p>Qonun amalda qanday qo\u2018llanilishini vaqt ko\u2018rsatadi. Biroq, Rossiyaning 2025-yildagi migratsiya siyosati tobora davlatning ichki xavfsizligi va demografik strategiyasining bir qismiga aylanib borayotgani aniq.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>7-iyun kuni Rossiya Davlat dumasi qonun loyihasini birinchi o\u2018qishda ma\u2019qulladi, unga ko\u2018ra, maktablar migrant bolalarning ta\u2019lim muassasalariga qabul qilinishi haqidagi ma\u2019lumotlarni Ichki ishlar vazirligiga topshirishi shart. Qonun loyihasida ta\u2019lim muassasalari va IIV o\u2018rtasida idoralararo elektron o\u2018zaro hamkorlikning yagona tizimi orqali axborot almashish ko\u2018zda tutilgan. IIV, o\u2018z navbatida, migrant bolalar va ularning ota-onalarini ro\u2018yxatga olish yoki ro\u2018yxatdan chiqarish to\u2018g\u2018risidagi ma\u2019lumotlarni hududlar bilan bo\u2018lishadi. Davlat Dumasi spikeri Vyacheslav Volodin tushuntirishicha, qonun loyihasining maqsadi xorijliklarning, jumladan, voyaga yetmaganlarning Rossiyada bo\u2018lishi qonuniyligi ustidan nazoratni kuchaytirishdan iborat ekan. \u201cIchki ishlar vazirligi bolaning qaysi asosda mamlakatda ekanligi, uning ota-onasi kimligi, maqomi qonuniymi, qanday choralar ko\u2018rish kerakligi haqida to\u2018liq ma\u2019lumotga ega bo\u2018lishi kerak\u201d, \u2014 deydi Volodin. Uning so\u2018zlariga ko\u2018ra, bu migratsiya rejimining mumkin bo\u2018lgan buzilishlariga tezkor munosabatda bo\u2018lish va tegishli choralar ko\u2018rish, jumladan, yashash uchun ruxsatnomani bekor qilish imkonini beradi. Nega endi bu aynan hozir kerak bo\u2018lib qoldi? Ushbu tashabbus bilan bir vaqtda Davlat Dumasi migratsiya siyosatiga oid boshqa takliflarni ham ko\u2018rib chiqmoqda. Xususan, Rossiya fuqaroligini olish uchun rus tilini majburiy bilish talabi muhokama qilinmoqda. Bu barcha muhojirlarga, shu jumladan sobiq ittifoq respublikalaridan kelganlarga ham tegishli. Bundan tashqari, 2023-yil boshidan buyon Rossiyada Markaziy Osiyo davlatlari fuqarolari, ayniqsa, armiyada xizmat qilayotgan, mehnat shartnomasi bo\u2018lgan yoki Rossiya fuqarolari bilan qarindosh bo\u2018lganlar uchun fuqarolik olish tartibi faol ravishda soddalashtirilmoqda. Buning Ukrainadagi urush bilan aloqasi bormi? Migratsiya kuzatuvchilari va huquq himoyachilari muhojirlar ustidan nazorat kuchayganini Rossiya Ukrainadagi harbiy harakatlar kontekstida duch kelayotgan harbiy va demografik muammolar bilan izohlamoqda. 2022-yil boshidan buyon Rossiya fuqaroligini olgan muhojirlar soni, ayniqsa chaqiruv yoshidagi erkaklar orasida keskin oshgan. Bu ham ishchi kuchi tanqisligi, ham safarbarlik zaxirasini to\u2018ldirish zarurati bilan izohlanadi. Mutaxassislarning fikricha, bolalar ustidan nazorat bu migratsiya monitoringini kengaytirish bo\u2018lib, endi nafaqat kattalarni, balki ularning oilalarini ham qamrab oladi. Huquqbuzarliklar yuzaga kelgan taqdirda, kelajakda butun oilaga hujjatlarni berishni rad etish masalasi ko\u2018rib chiqilishi mumkin. Huquq himoyachilari nima deydi? Inson huquqlari tashkilotlari xavotirda: yangi qonun maktablarni migratsiya nazorati vositalariga aylantirishi mumkin, bu gumanitar va ta\u2019lim qonunchiligi normalariga ziddir. &laquo;Bolalar ota-onalarining migratsiya maqomi uchun azob chekmasligi kerak. Ta\u2019lim &#8211; bu huquq, imtiyoz emas&raquo;, &#8211; deydi ismi sir qolishni istagan rossiyalik huquq himoyachilaridan biri. Yangi qonunning qabul qilinishi bilan Rossiya muhojirlarni, jumladan, voyaga yetmaganlarni qattiq ro\u2018yxatga olish va nazorat qilish yo\u2018lida yana bir qadam tashlamoqda. Bir tomondan, bu migratsiya sohasida tartib o\u2018rnatishga yordam berishi mumkin. Boshqa tomondan, bu bolalar huquqlariga rioya etilishi haqida xavotir uyg\u2018otadi va muhojirlar jamoasi hamda davlat o\u2018rtasidagi ziddiyatni kuchaytirishi mumkin. Qonun amalda qanday qo\u2018llanilishini vaqt ko\u2018rsatadi. Biroq, Rossiyaning 2025-yildagi migratsiya siyosati tobora davlatning ichki xavfsizligi va demografik strategiyasining bir qismiga aylanib borayotgani aniq.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":31150,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,67,66,3,246],"tags":[120,100],"class_list":["post-31149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-category-newsworld","category-category-newsrus","category-category-newsuzb","category-news","category-novosti","tag-migrantlar","tag-rossiya"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Nima uchun Rossiya migrant bolalar ustidan nazoratni kuchaytirib, fuqarolikni olish jarayonini soddalashtirishga intilmoqda? - Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"7 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442, \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043b (\u041c\u0412\u0414) \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/nima-uchun-rossiya-migrant-bolalar-ustidan-nazoratni-kuchaytirib-fuqarolikni-olish-jarayonini-soddalashtirishga-intilmoqda\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uz_UZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nima uchun Rossiya migrant bolalar ustidan nazoratni kuchaytirib, fuqarolikni olish jarayonini soddalashtirishga intilmoqda? - 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