{"id":31878,"date":"2025-08-17T17:40:44","date_gmt":"2025-08-17T14:40:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/?p=31878"},"modified":"2025-08-17T17:40:44","modified_gmt":"2025-08-17T14:40:44","slug":"rossiyada-qancha-muhojir-yashaydi-va-ular-qayerdan-keladi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/rossiyada-qancha-muhojir-yashaydi-va-ular-qayerdan-keladi\/","title":{"rendered":"Rossiyada qancha muhojir yashaydi va ular qayerdan keladi?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>2025-yilda Rossiyada mehnat muhojirlari soni sezilarli darajada <a href=\"https:\/\/\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435.\u0440\u0444\/skolko-migrantov-zhivet-v-rossii-i-otkuda-oni-priezzhajut\/\">qisqaradi<\/a>. Agar 2013-2014-yillarda ularning soni yiliga 6-7 million bo\u2018lgan bo\u2018lsa, hozir taxminan 3-3,5 million nafar. Sabablari &#8211; iqtisodiy inqiroz, migratsiya qonunchiligining qattiqlashishi va qog\u2018ozbozlik uchun xarajatlarning oshishi.<\/p>\n<p>Mehnat vazirligi ma\u2019lumotlariga ko\u2018ra, 2022-yilda mamlakatda 3,1 million mehnat muhojiri ishlagan, bu barcha band aholining qariyb 3,7 foizini tashkil qiladi. Hisoblash usuliga qarab, 1,8 dan 4,8 milliongacha bo\u2018lgan. Ishchi kuchi yetkazib beruvchi asosiy davlatlar: O\u2018zbekiston, Tojikiston, Qirg\u2018iziston, Ozarbayjon va Armaniston. Shu bilan birga, migrantlarning salmoqli qismi noqonuniy ishlashda davom etgan.<\/p>\n<p>2024-yildan boshlab Rossiyada migrantlarni ro\u2018yxatga olishning elektron tizimi paydo bo\u2018lib, bu ularning harakatini yaxshiroq kuzatish va bandlikning bir qismini soyadan chiqarishga yordam beradi. Mutaxassislarning fikricha, migrantlar mamlakat yalpi ichki mahsulotining 7-8 foizini ta\u2019minlaydi. 2015-yildan 2021-yilgacha ularning faoliyatidan soliq tushumlari taxminan 386 milliard rublni tashkil etdi.<\/p>\n<p>Markaziy Osiyo davlatlaridan kelgan muhojirlar ulushi 85 foizga yetdi \u2013 2000-yillarning o\u2018rtalarida u atigi 17 foizni tashkil etgan. Shu bilan birga, migrantlarning o\u2018rtacha ta\u2019lim darajasi pasaydi: ilgari yuqori malakaga ega ukrainaliklar salmoqli ulushni tashkil qilgan. Bugungi kunda muhojirlarning 60 foizi Moskva va Sankt-Peterburgda, asosan, qurilish, shuningdek, savdo, xizmat ko\u2018rsatish va uy-joy kommunal sohalarida mehnat qilmoqda.<\/p>\n<p>2024-yilda Rossiyaga 6 milliondan ortiq muhojirlarning yarmi ishlash uchun kelgan. Ular orasida eng katta ulush O\u2018zbekiston (23,3 foiz), Tojikiston (16,7 foiz), Qirg\u2018iziston (10,4 foiz) va Belarus (9,5 foiz) fuqarolaridir.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cKrokus Siti Xoll\u201ddagi teraktdan keyin Rossiya mehnat muhojirlari ustidan nazoratni kuchaytirdi. 2025-yil mart oyidan boshlab mamlakatda noqonuniy bo\u2018lgan xorijliklar reyestri amal qiladi. Unga kiritilganidan so\u2018ng, shaxs transport vositalarini boshqarish, bank xizmatlaridan foydalanish, mulkni ro\u2018yxatga olish, bolalarni maktab va bolalar bog\u2018chalariga qabul qilinish huquqidan mahrum bo\u2018ladi.<\/p>\n<p>2024-yilda 80 mingdan ortiq xorijlik migratsiya qoidalarini buzgani uchun Rossiyadan chiqarib yuborildi, ulardan 23 ming nafari Moskva va Moskva viloyati sudlarining qarorlari bilan. Shu bilan birga, mamlakatning 47 ta viloyatida migrantlar mehnatiga, xususan, taksi va transport (47 ta hudud), savdo (39), uy-joy kommunal xizmat ko\u2018rsatish (14), kuryerlik xizmatlari (12) sohalarida mehnatiga ta\u2019qiq va cheklovlar joriy etilgan.<\/p>\n<p>Eng yirik hududlar &#8211; Moskva, Sankt-Peterburg, Tatariston, Boshqirdiston va Sverdlovsk viloyati cheklovlardan voz kechdi.<\/p>\n<p>Mehnat migratsiyasi geografiyasini kengaytirishga urinishlarga qaramay, yaqin o\u2018n yilliklarda Markaziy Osiyodan kelganlarni almashtirib bo\u2018lmaydi. Mintaqa mamlakatlarida yoshlar soni ortib bormoqda, ammo ish o\u2018rinlari yetarli emas. Biroq, Rossiya kamroq jozibador bo\u2018lib bormoqda: O\u2018zbekiston bilan, ayniqsa, yirik shaharlarda maoshlardagi farq endi unchalik katta emas va o\u2018z mamlakatida yashash xarajatlari kamroq.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2025-yilda Rossiyada mehnat muhojirlari soni sezilarli darajada qisqaradi. Agar 2013-2014-yillarda ularning soni yiliga 6-7 million bo\u2018lgan bo\u2018lsa, hozir taxminan 3-3,5 million nafar. Sabablari &#8211; iqtisodiy inqiroz, migratsiya qonunchiligining qattiqlashishi va qog\u2018ozbozlik uchun xarajatlarning oshishi. Mehnat vazirligi ma\u2019lumotlariga ko\u2018ra, 2022-yilda mamlakatda 3,1 million mehnat muhojiri ishlagan, bu barcha band aholining qariyb 3,7 foizini tashkil qiladi. Hisoblash usuliga qarab, 1,8 dan 4,8 milliongacha bo\u2018lgan. Ishchi kuchi yetkazib beruvchi asosiy davlatlar: O\u2018zbekiston, Tojikiston, Qirg\u2018iziston, Ozarbayjon va Armaniston. Shu bilan birga, migrantlarning salmoqli qismi noqonuniy ishlashda davom etgan. 2024-yildan boshlab Rossiyada migrantlarni ro\u2018yxatga olishning elektron tizimi paydo bo\u2018lib, bu ularning harakatini yaxshiroq kuzatish va bandlikning bir qismini soyadan chiqarishga yordam beradi. Mutaxassislarning fikricha, migrantlar mamlakat yalpi ichki mahsulotining 7-8 foizini ta\u2019minlaydi. 2015-yildan 2021-yilgacha ularning faoliyatidan soliq tushumlari taxminan 386 milliard rublni tashkil etdi. Markaziy Osiyo davlatlaridan kelgan muhojirlar ulushi 85 foizga yetdi \u2013 2000-yillarning o\u2018rtalarida u atigi 17 foizni tashkil etgan. Shu bilan birga, migrantlarning o\u2018rtacha ta\u2019lim darajasi pasaydi: ilgari yuqori malakaga ega ukrainaliklar salmoqli ulushni tashkil qilgan. Bugungi kunda muhojirlarning 60 foizi Moskva va Sankt-Peterburgda, asosan, qurilish, shuningdek, savdo, xizmat ko\u2018rsatish va uy-joy kommunal sohalarida mehnat qilmoqda. 2024-yilda Rossiyaga 6 milliondan ortiq muhojirlarning yarmi ishlash uchun kelgan. Ular orasida eng katta ulush O\u2018zbekiston (23,3 foiz), Tojikiston (16,7 foiz), Qirg\u2018iziston (10,4 foiz) va Belarus (9,5 foiz) fuqarolaridir. \u201cKrokus Siti Xoll\u201ddagi teraktdan keyin Rossiya mehnat muhojirlari ustidan nazoratni kuchaytirdi. 2025-yil mart oyidan boshlab mamlakatda noqonuniy bo\u2018lgan xorijliklar reyestri amal qiladi. Unga kiritilganidan so\u2018ng, shaxs transport vositalarini boshqarish, bank xizmatlaridan foydalanish, mulkni ro\u2018yxatga olish, bolalarni maktab va bolalar bog\u2018chalariga qabul qilinish huquqidan mahrum bo\u2018ladi. 2024-yilda 80 mingdan ortiq xorijlik migratsiya qoidalarini buzgani uchun Rossiyadan chiqarib yuborildi, ulardan 23 ming nafari Moskva va Moskva viloyati sudlarining qarorlari bilan. Shu bilan birga, mamlakatning 47 ta viloyatida migrantlar mehnatiga, xususan, taksi va transport (47 ta hudud), savdo (39), uy-joy kommunal xizmat ko\u2018rsatish (14), kuryerlik xizmatlari (12) sohalarida mehnatiga ta\u2019qiq va cheklovlar joriy etilgan. Eng yirik hududlar &#8211; Moskva, Sankt-Peterburg, Tatariston, Boshqirdiston va Sverdlovsk viloyati cheklovlardan voz kechdi. Mehnat migratsiyasi geografiyasini kengaytirishga urinishlarga qaramay, yaqin o\u2018n yilliklarda Markaziy Osiyodan kelganlarni almashtirib bo\u2018lmaydi. Mintaqa mamlakatlarida yoshlar soni ortib bormoqda, ammo ish o\u2018rinlari yetarli emas. Biroq, Rossiya kamroq jozibador bo\u2018lib bormoqda: O\u2018zbekiston bilan, ayniqsa, yirik shaharlarda maoshlardagi farq endi unchalik katta emas va o\u2018z mamlakatida yashash xarajatlari kamroq. &nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":31879,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,67,3,246],"tags":[3065,100],"class_list":["post-31878","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-category-newsworld","category-category-newsrus","category-news","category-novosti","tag-muhojirlar","tag-rossiya"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Rossiyada qancha muhojir yashaydi va ular qayerdan keladi? - Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 2013\u20132014 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e 6\u20137 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434, \u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u2014 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 3\u20133,5 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u2014 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441, \u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyada-qancha-muhojir-yashaydi-va-ular-qayerdan-keladi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uz_UZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rossiyada qancha muhojir yashaydi va ular qayerdan keladi? - 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