{"id":32306,"date":"2025-09-29T15:12:10","date_gmt":"2025-09-29T12:12:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/?p=32306"},"modified":"2025-09-29T15:12:10","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T12:12:10","slug":"yanada-ko-proq-olimlar-g-azodagi-urush-genotsidligini-aytmoqda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/yanada-ko-proq-olimlar-g-azodagi-urush-genotsidligini-aytmoqda\/","title":{"rendered":"Yanada ko\u2018proq olimlar G\u02bbazodagi urush genotsidligini aytmoqda"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>So\u2018nggi haftalarda Isroilning G\u02bbazo sektoridagi harakatlarini genosid deb atagan ekspertlar soni tezlik bilan ko\u2018paymoqda. 2-sentyabr kuni Xalqaro genosidni o\u2018rganuvchi olimlar assosiatsiyasi bu voqealarni rasman genosid deb tan oldi, 16-sentyabrda esa BMT ham shunday xulosaga keldi. Ammo olimlar bu qarorga nima uchun kelishmoqda? Xolokost va genosidlar tarixi bo\u2018yicha yetakchi ekspert, Braun universiteti professori, Isroil va Amerika fuqarosi Omer Bartov \u201cMeduza\u201d nashriyotiga <a href=\"https:\/\/hxhrkwtayhhvzavy.30dvtsgew7hf.xyz\/feature\/2025\/09\/19\/vse-bolshe-uchenyh-nazyvayut-voynu-v-gaze-genotsidom-kakie-u-nih-argumenty?utm_source=tg_medium=post_ru\">bergan intervyusida<\/a> shu haqda gapirdi.<\/p>\n<p>Nasistlarning jinoyatlari va etnik tozalash haqidagi ko\u2018plab kitoblar muallifi Bartov ilgari bu mavzudagi fikrlarini ehtiyotkorlik bilan bildirar edi. 2023-yil noyabrida, 7-oktyabr kuni Xamas hujumidan so\u2018ng, u Isroilning harakatlari urush jinoyati yoki insoniyatga qarshi jinoyat sifatida tasniflanishi mumkinligini aytdi. <strong>&laquo;O\u2018shanda voqealar rivoji qanday bo\u2018lishi aniq emas edi&raquo;<\/strong>, deb eslaydi u. Ammo 2024-yilning may oyiga kelib manzara aniq bo\u2018ldi: Isroil G\u02bbazo infratuzilmasini muntazam ravishda yo\u2018q qila boshladi, suv, elektr va oziq-ovqat ta\u2019minotini uzib, odamlarni uylarini tark etishga majbur qildi. <strong>&laquo;Asl maqsad &#8211; G\u02bbazoni yashash uchun yaroqsiz holga keltirish. Men bu xulosaga 2024-yilning bahorida keldim va shundan beri ko\u2018plab voqealar buni tasdiqladi&raquo;<\/strong>, &#8211; deb yozgan Bartov 2025 yil iyul oyida The New York Times gazetasida chop etilgan maqolasida.<\/p>\n<p>Uning dalillari genosidni milliy, etnik yoki diniy sabablarga ko\u2018ra bir guruh odamlarni yo\u2018q qilishga qaratilgan harakatlar sifatida belgilaydigan 1948-yilgi Genosid konvensiyasiga tayanadi. Bartovning fikricha, asosiy narsa ritorika va harakatning uyg\u2018unligidadir. 7-oktyabrdan keyin isroillik siyosatchilar, jumladan vazirlar Bezalel Smotrich va Itamar Ben-Gvir G\u02bbazoni <strong>\u201csterilizatsiya qilish\u201d<\/strong> haqida ochiq gapirdi, falastinliklarni <strong>\u201cnasistlar\u201d<\/strong>ga qiyosladi va ularni chiqarib yuborishga chaqirdi. B&#8217;Tselem va Physicians for Human Rights-Israel hisobotlariga ko\u2018ra, bu da\u2019volar bo\u2018sh emas edi: armiya ataylab kasalxonalarni bombardimon qildi, shifokorlarni o\u2018ldirdi, turar-joy va suv tizimlarini vayron qildi.<\/p>\n<p>2025-yil sentyabriga kelib halok bo\u2018lganlar soni o\u2018n minglab odamni tashkil etadi: BMT ma\u2019lumotlariga ko\u2018ra, taxminan 61,000 kishi, jumladan, 20,000 bola halok bo\u2018lgan. <strong>&laquo;Bular HAMAS bilan urushning tasodifiy qurbonlari emas&raquo;<\/strong>, &#8211; deydi Bartov. <strong>&laquo;Sog\u2018liqni saqlash tizimlarini yo\u2018q qilish, majburiy ommaviy ko\u2018chirish va ochlikni qurol sifatida qo\u2018llash bu \u2013 tizimli harakat&raquo;<\/strong>. U Amnesty International va BMTning fuqarolik infratuzilmasi muntazam ravishda yo\u2018q qilinishini hujjatlashtirgan hisobotlari Isroilning <strong>\u201caniq zarbalar berish\u201d<\/strong> haqidagi da\u2019volariga zid kelishini aytadi.<\/p>\n<p>Bartov mustamlakachilik amaliyotlari va Xolokost bilan o\u2018xshashliklarni ko\u2018radi: <strong>&laquo;Isroil jamiyati xuddi Germaniyada bo\u2018lgani kabi, inkor etish va o\u2018z-o\u2018zini syenzura qilish keng tarqalgan. Odamlar o\u2018z mamlakati shunga o\u2018xshash ishlarni amalga oshirayotganini tan olishni xohlamaydi&raquo;<\/strong>. U ularning falastinliklarga <strong>&laquo;dushman&raquo;<\/strong> sifatida qarashi kuchayishini oqlaydigan Smotrich kabi mafkurachilarning ta\u2019sirini tanqid qiladi.<\/p>\n<p>Endi nima bo\u2018ladi? Bartov radikal yechim taklif qiladi: <strong>\u201cHamma uchun yer\u201d<\/strong> konfederatsiyasi. Ikki suveren davlat &#8211; Isroil va Falastin &#8211; ochiq chegaralar, umumiy institutlar va teng huquqlar. <strong>&laquo;Bu tinchlikka olib boradigan yagona yo\u2018l&raquo;<\/strong>, deydi u. <strong>&laquo;Ammo 7-oktyabrdan keyin uning amalga oshirilishi xayoliy ko\u2018rinadi&raquo;<\/strong>. Hozircha, uning so\u2018zlariga ko\u2018ra, Isroil yakkalanib qolish xavfi bor: <strong>&laquo;Bu shunchaki urush emas, balki boshqa narsa ekanligini dunyo allaqachon ko\u2018rib turibdi&raquo;<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>G\u02bbazo bo\u2018yicha bahslar davom etmoqda, lekin Bartov kabi olimlarning ovozi tobora kuchayib bormoqda. Ularning dalillari hissiyotga emas, balki faktlar va tarixning sovuqqonlik bilan qilingan tahliliga asoslangan. Xalqaro hamjamiyat ularni tinglaydimi, degan savol tug\u2018iladi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>So\u2018nggi haftalarda Isroilning G\u02bbazo sektoridagi harakatlarini genosid deb atagan ekspertlar soni tezlik bilan ko\u2018paymoqda. 2-sentyabr kuni Xalqaro genosidni o\u2018rganuvchi olimlar assosiatsiyasi bu voqealarni rasman genosid deb tan oldi, 16-sentyabrda esa BMT ham shunday xulosaga keldi. Ammo olimlar bu qarorga nima uchun kelishmoqda? Xolokost va genosidlar tarixi bo\u2018yicha yetakchi ekspert, Braun universiteti professori, Isroil va Amerika fuqarosi Omer Bartov \u201cMeduza\u201d nashriyotiga bergan intervyusida shu haqda gapirdi. Nasistlarning jinoyatlari va etnik tozalash haqidagi ko\u2018plab kitoblar muallifi Bartov ilgari bu mavzudagi fikrlarini ehtiyotkorlik bilan bildirar edi. 2023-yil noyabrida, 7-oktyabr kuni Xamas hujumidan so\u2018ng, u Isroilning harakatlari urush jinoyati yoki insoniyatga qarshi jinoyat sifatida tasniflanishi mumkinligini aytdi. &laquo;O\u2018shanda voqealar rivoji qanday bo\u2018lishi aniq emas edi&raquo;, deb eslaydi u. Ammo 2024-yilning may oyiga kelib manzara aniq bo\u2018ldi: Isroil G\u02bbazo infratuzilmasini muntazam ravishda yo\u2018q qila boshladi, suv, elektr va oziq-ovqat ta\u2019minotini uzib, odamlarni uylarini tark etishga majbur qildi. &laquo;Asl maqsad &#8211; G\u02bbazoni yashash uchun yaroqsiz holga keltirish. Men bu xulosaga 2024-yilning bahorida keldim va shundan beri ko\u2018plab voqealar buni tasdiqladi&raquo;, &#8211; deb yozgan Bartov 2025 yil iyul oyida The New York Times gazetasida chop etilgan maqolasida. Uning dalillari genosidni milliy, etnik yoki diniy sabablarga ko\u2018ra bir guruh odamlarni yo\u2018q qilishga qaratilgan harakatlar sifatida belgilaydigan 1948-yilgi Genosid konvensiyasiga tayanadi. Bartovning fikricha, asosiy narsa ritorika va harakatning uyg\u2018unligidadir. 7-oktyabrdan keyin isroillik siyosatchilar, jumladan vazirlar Bezalel Smotrich va Itamar Ben-Gvir G\u02bbazoni \u201csterilizatsiya qilish\u201d haqida ochiq gapirdi, falastinliklarni \u201cnasistlar\u201dga qiyosladi va ularni chiqarib yuborishga chaqirdi. B&#8217;Tselem va Physicians for Human Rights-Israel hisobotlariga ko\u2018ra, bu da\u2019volar bo\u2018sh emas edi: armiya ataylab kasalxonalarni bombardimon qildi, shifokorlarni o\u2018ldirdi, turar-joy va suv tizimlarini vayron qildi. 2025-yil sentyabriga kelib halok bo\u2018lganlar soni o\u2018n minglab odamni tashkil etadi: BMT ma\u2019lumotlariga ko\u2018ra, taxminan 61,000 kishi, jumladan, 20,000 bola halok bo\u2018lgan. &laquo;Bular HAMAS bilan urushning tasodifiy qurbonlari emas&raquo;, &#8211; deydi Bartov. &laquo;Sog\u2018liqni saqlash tizimlarini yo\u2018q qilish, majburiy ommaviy ko\u2018chirish va ochlikni qurol sifatida qo\u2018llash bu \u2013 tizimli harakat&raquo;. U Amnesty International va BMTning fuqarolik infratuzilmasi muntazam ravishda yo\u2018q qilinishini hujjatlashtirgan hisobotlari Isroilning \u201caniq zarbalar berish\u201d haqidagi da\u2019volariga zid kelishini aytadi. Bartov mustamlakachilik amaliyotlari va Xolokost bilan o\u2018xshashliklarni ko\u2018radi: &laquo;Isroil jamiyati xuddi Germaniyada bo\u2018lgani kabi, inkor etish va o\u2018z-o\u2018zini syenzura qilish keng tarqalgan. Odamlar o\u2018z mamlakati shunga o\u2018xshash ishlarni amalga oshirayotganini tan olishni xohlamaydi&raquo;. U ularning falastinliklarga &laquo;dushman&raquo; sifatida qarashi kuchayishini oqlaydigan Smotrich kabi mafkurachilarning ta\u2019sirini tanqid qiladi. Endi nima bo\u2018ladi? Bartov radikal yechim taklif qiladi: \u201cHamma uchun yer\u201d konfederatsiyasi. Ikki suveren davlat &#8211; Isroil va Falastin &#8211; ochiq chegaralar, umumiy institutlar va teng huquqlar. &laquo;Bu tinchlikka olib boradigan yagona yo\u2018l&raquo;, deydi u. &laquo;Ammo 7-oktyabrdan keyin uning amalga oshirilishi xayoliy ko\u2018rinadi&raquo;. Hozircha, uning so\u2018zlariga ko\u2018ra, Isroil yakkalanib qolish xavfi bor: &laquo;Bu shunchaki urush emas, balki boshqa narsa ekanligini dunyo allaqachon ko\u2018rib turibdi&raquo;. G\u02bbazo bo\u2018yicha bahslar davom etmoqda, lekin Bartov kabi olimlarning ovozi tobora kuchayib bormoqda. Ularning dalillari hissiyotga emas, balki faktlar va tarixning sovuqqonlik bilan qilingan tahliliga asoslangan. Xalqaro hamjamiyat ularni tinglaydimi, degan savol tug\u2018iladi. &nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":32307,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,86,3,246],"tags":[3434,3435],"class_list":["post-32306","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-category-newsworld","category-opinion","category-news","category-novosti","tag-gazo","tag-genotsid"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Yanada ko\u2018proq olimlar G\u02bbazodagi urush genotsidligini aytmoqda - Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0413\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0451\u0442.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/yanada-ko-proq-olimlar-g-azodagi-urush-genotsidligini-aytmoqda\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uz_UZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Yanada ko\u2018proq olimlar G\u02bbazodagi urush genotsidligini aytmoqda - 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