{"id":32318,"date":"2025-10-01T18:24:14","date_gmt":"2025-10-01T15:24:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/?p=32318"},"modified":"2025-10-01T18:24:14","modified_gmt":"2025-10-01T15:24:14","slug":"rossiyalik-siyosatshunos-taqiqlar-mehnat-bozoriga-putur-yetkazmoqda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/rossiyalik-siyosatshunos-taqiqlar-mehnat-bozoriga-putur-yetkazmoqda\/","title":{"rendered":"Rossiyalik siyosatshunos: &laquo;Taqiqlar mehnat bozoriga putur yetkazmoqda&raquo;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Siyosatshunos va faylasuf Andrey Nikulin o\u2018z maqolasida zamonaviy rus voqeligida oqilona prognozlar qilish juda qiyin ekanligini ta\u2019kidlaydi. Chunki ichki va tashqi omillar muntazam ravishda siyosiy jarayonga kutilmagan va oldindan aytib bo\u2018lmaydigan burilishlarni keltirib <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosbalt.ru\/news\/2025-09-30\/andrey-nikulin-chto-na-samom-dele-nuzhno-rossii-malo-kogo-volnuet-5483103\">chiqaradi<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Ekspertning fikricha, migratsiya siyosati bu holatning yorqin namunasidir. Ishchi kuchi tanqisligini hisobga olsak, mehnat migratsiyasini rag\u2018batlantirish mantiqiy qadam bo\u2018lib tuyuladi. Nazariy jihatdan, davlat idoralari chet elliklar uchun to\u2018siqlarni olib tashlashi va ishga qabul qilish qoidalarini yengillashtirishi kerak, targ\u2018ibot tuzilmalari esa ommaga bunday choralar ko\u2018rish zarurligini tushuntirishi kerak.<\/p>\n<p>Biroq, Nikulin ta\u2019kidlaganidek, amalda buning aksi yuz beryapti. Sanoat, qishloq xo\u2018jaligi va xizmat ko\u2018rsatish sohasida muhojirlar uchun eng ko\u2018p cheklovlar va taqiqlarni taklif qilish uchun rasmiylar bir-biri bilan raqobatlashmoqda. O\u2018z navbatida, rasmiy targ\u2018ibot jamoatchilikning noroziligini aynan muhojirlarga qaratib, qonunlarni qattiqlashtirishni talab qiladi.<\/p>\n<p>Siyosatshunos savol beradi: bunday siyosat qanday qilib \u201cdavlat manfaatlari\u201dga mos keladi? Va uning javobi: mutlaqo yo\u2018q. Uning fikricha, ayrim idoralar va siyosatchilar faqat o\u2018zlarining siyosiy g\u2018araz va shaxsiy maqsadlari uchun harakat qiladi. Olti oydan so\u2018ng nima bo\u2018lishi, bu mehnat bozoriga qanday ta\u2019sir qilishi va ishlab chiqarishni keskin oshirish bo\u2018yicha e\u2019lon qilingan rejalarni hech kim o\u2018ylamaydi.<\/p>\n<p>Nikulin bunday jarayonlarni oqilona strategiyalar asosida bashorat qilish mumkinligiga shubha qiladi. Uning qayd etishicha, shaxsiy manfaatlar \u201cjamoat manfaati\u201ddan ustun bo\u2018lgan boshqa sohalarda ham shunga o\u2018xshash holatlar takrorlanishi ehtimoli yuqori.<\/p>\n<p>Ekspert xulosa qilib aytishicha, ba\u2019zi kutilmagan hodisalar tizimni mustahkamlaydi, boshqalari esa uni vayron qiladi. Ulardan qaysi biri ustunlik qiladi, buni kelajak ko\u2018rsatadi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Siyosatshunos va faylasuf Andrey Nikulin o\u2018z maqolasida zamonaviy rus voqeligida oqilona prognozlar qilish juda qiyin ekanligini ta\u2019kidlaydi. Chunki ichki va tashqi omillar muntazam ravishda siyosiy jarayonga kutilmagan va oldindan aytib bo\u2018lmaydigan burilishlarni keltirib chiqaradi. Ekspertning fikricha, migratsiya siyosati bu holatning yorqin namunasidir. Ishchi kuchi tanqisligini hisobga olsak, mehnat migratsiyasini rag\u2018batlantirish mantiqiy qadam bo\u2018lib tuyuladi. Nazariy jihatdan, davlat idoralari chet elliklar uchun to\u2018siqlarni olib tashlashi va ishga qabul qilish qoidalarini yengillashtirishi kerak, targ\u2018ibot tuzilmalari esa ommaga bunday choralar ko\u2018rish zarurligini tushuntirishi kerak. Biroq, Nikulin ta\u2019kidlaganidek, amalda buning aksi yuz beryapti. Sanoat, qishloq xo\u2018jaligi va xizmat ko\u2018rsatish sohasida muhojirlar uchun eng ko\u2018p cheklovlar va taqiqlarni taklif qilish uchun rasmiylar bir-biri bilan raqobatlashmoqda. O\u2018z navbatida, rasmiy targ\u2018ibot jamoatchilikning noroziligini aynan muhojirlarga qaratib, qonunlarni qattiqlashtirishni talab qiladi. Siyosatshunos savol beradi: bunday siyosat qanday qilib \u201cdavlat manfaatlari\u201dga mos keladi? Va uning javobi: mutlaqo yo\u2018q. Uning fikricha, ayrim idoralar va siyosatchilar faqat o\u2018zlarining siyosiy g\u2018araz va shaxsiy maqsadlari uchun harakat qiladi. Olti oydan so\u2018ng nima bo\u2018lishi, bu mehnat bozoriga qanday ta\u2019sir qilishi va ishlab chiqarishni keskin oshirish bo\u2018yicha e\u2019lon qilingan rejalarni hech kim o\u2018ylamaydi. Nikulin bunday jarayonlarni oqilona strategiyalar asosida bashorat qilish mumkinligiga shubha qiladi. Uning qayd etishicha, shaxsiy manfaatlar \u201cjamoat manfaati\u201ddan ustun bo\u2018lgan boshqa sohalarda ham shunga o\u2018xshash holatlar takrorlanishi ehtimoli yuqori. Ekspert xulosa qilib aytishicha, ba\u2019zi kutilmagan hodisalar tizimni mustahkamlaydi, boshqalari esa uni vayron qiladi. Ulardan qaysi biri ustunlik qiladi, buni kelajak ko\u2018rsatadi. &nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":32319,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,86,67,3,246],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-category-newsworld","category-opinion","category-category-newsrus","category-news","category-novosti"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Rossiyalik siyosatshunos: &quot;Taqiqlar mehnat bozoriga putur yetkazmoqda&quot; - Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u044b.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyalik-siyosatshunos-taqiqlar-mehnat-bozoriga-putur-yetkazmoqda\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uz_UZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rossiyalik siyosatshunos: &quot;Taqiqlar mehnat bozoriga putur yetkazmoqda&quot; - 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