{"id":32356,"date":"2025-10-05T12:08:31","date_gmt":"2025-10-05T09:08:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/?p=32356"},"modified":"2025-10-05T12:08:31","modified_gmt":"2025-10-05T09:08:31","slug":"nega-oilasiz-muhojirlar-xavfliroq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/nega-oilasiz-muhojirlar-xavfliroq\/","title":{"rendered":"Nega oilasiz muhojirlar xavfliroq?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>O\u2018tgan hafta Iqtisodiyot vaziri Maksim Reshetnikov ilgari asosan radikallar tomonidan aytiladigan narsani aytdi. Uning fikricha, Rossiyaga keladigan muhojirlar oilasiz kelishi shart: kelsin, ishlasin, keyin ketsin. Postsovet hududi bo\u2018yicha ekspert Kirill Krivosheyev buning mumkin bo\u2018lgan oqibatlarini <a href=\"https:\/\/rtvi.com\/opinions\/delo-dazhe-ne-v-alkogole-i-narkotikah-pochemu-migranty-bez-semej-opasnee\/\">tushuntirdi<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Yangi qonunlar va cheklovlar<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sentyabr oyida Rossiya muhojirlarga qarshi bir qancha qoidalarni qabul qildi. Eng ko\u2018p muhokama qilingani, migrant bolalar rus tilidan imtihondan o\u2018ta olmagan bo\u2018lsalar yoki ota-onalarida hujjatlar bilan bog\u2018liq muammolar bo\u2018lsa, maktabga kiritilmasligi mumkin.<\/p>\n<p>Moskvada telefonga o\u2018rnatish talab qilingan &laquo;Amina&raquo; ilovasi ishga tushirildi. Bu mohiyatan kuzatuv tizimi.<\/p>\n<p>Shuningdek, \u201cchet elliklarning raqamli profili\u201d va boshqa chora-tadbirlar ham muhokama qilinmoqda. Bularning barchasi Markaziy Osiyo davlatlari bilan viza rejimiga tayyorgarlikni eslatadi. O\u2018zbekiston va Tojikiston uchun bu Rossiya, masalan, Turkiya yoki Janubiy Koreya kabi \u201cchet el\u201d bo\u2018lishini anglatadi. Hatto markaziy osiyolik diplomatlar ham vaziyat bundan ortiq yomonlashishi mumkin emas, degan fikrda.<\/p>\n<p>Hozirda Rossiyaga kirish rasman taqiqlanmagan. Hatto elektron sayohat xabarnomasi \u201cuvedomleniye\u201d ham ixtiyoriy qilingan. Ammo ko\u2018plab amaldorlar muhojirlarni potensial jinoyatchilardek kabi kuzatish kerakligini gapiradi.<\/p>\n<p>2023-yil oxirida, migratsiyaga qarshi to\u2018lqin boshlanganda, faqat \u201cZ\u201d-harbiy muxbirlari va \u201cTsargrad\u201d kabi ommaviy axborot vositalari &laquo;migrantlar \u201c\u043c\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0443\u0441 \u04b3\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u201d faxriylari tomonidan kuzatilishi&raquo; haqida gapirgan. Bugungi kunda bu Vladimir Putin tomonidan qo\u2018llab-quvvatlangan &laquo;\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438&raquo; partiyasining tashabbusi.<\/p>\n<p>Oilasiz kelish g\u2018oyasini ilgari Aleksandr Kots kabi urush muxbirlari bildirgan. Hozir Iqtisodiyot vaziri Reshetnikov ham xuddi shu narsani aytmoqda.<\/p>\n<p>U: <em><strong>&laquo;Odamlar keladi, pul topadi, ketadi. Bizga oilalar kerak emas. Biz Rossiya fuqarosi bo\u2018lmaganlarni o\u2018qitish va qo\u2018llab-quvvatlashga majbur emasmiz. Asosiy maqsad &#8211; mehnat unumdorligini oshirish&raquo;<\/strong><\/em>, deydi.<\/p>\n<p>Ammo bu haqiqatga qanday mos kelishi noma\u2019lum. Axir aynan migrantlargina taksi haydovchisi, yetkazib berish xizmatlari, Ozon va Wildberriesda ishlaydi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Turli pozisiyalar<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Rossiya Fanlar akademiyasining Mintaqaviy iqtisodiy muammolar instituti hisoboti shuni ko\u2018rsatadiki:<\/p>\n<p>Qurilish vazirligi, Qishloq xo\u2018jaligi vazirligi, Sanoat va savdo vazirligi, Mehnat vazirligi muhojirlar tarafdori.<\/p>\n<p>Oliy sud, Tashqi ishlar vazirligi va Rostrud bunga qarshi.<\/p>\n<p>Iqtisodiy rivojlanish vazirligi faqat malakali mutaxassislarni ko\u2018rishni xohlaydi.<\/p>\n<p>Bir yil avval Reshetnikovning o\u2018zi O\u2018zbekiston elchixonasida bo\u2018lib o\u2018tgan ziyofatda mehnat muhojirlariga, ayniqsa, ishchi kuchi tanqisligi davrida Rossiya iqtisodiyotiga qo\u2018shgan hissasi uchun minnatdorchilik bildirgan edi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dubay misoli<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Rossiya rasmiylari Dubayni \u201cmisol\u201d sifatida ko\u2018proq keltirmoqda. U yerda muhojirlar deyarli hamma joyda ishlaydi, lekin ular ko\u2018rinmaydi, eshitilmaydi. Rossiyalik mutaxassislar bu tajribani ham o\u2018rganishgan.<\/p>\n<p>Hisobotda ochiq aytilishicha, BAAda migrantlar ruxsatsiz ish beruvchini almashtira olmaydi. Mualliflarning fikricha, bu amaliyotning bir qismi Rossiyada \u201cfuqarolarni g\u2018ayriijtimoiy migrantlardan himoya qilish\u201d uchun qo\u2018llanilishi mumkin.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Oilalarni taqiqlash<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>LDPR uzoq vaqtdan beri migrantlarning oilalari bilan kirishini taqiqlovchi qonun loyihasini ishlab chiqmoqda. Ilgari rad etilgan edi, ammo endi Reshetnikovning so\u2018zlaridan keyin Davlat Dumasi bu fikrga qaytishi mumkin.<\/p>\n<p>Spiker Volodin: &laquo;Vazirlik nihoyat o\u2018z pozisiyasini shakllantirdi. Biz buni qo\u2018llab-quvvatlaymiz&raquo;, dedi.<\/p>\n<p>LDPR rahbari Leonid Slutskiy: &laquo;Oilalar maktab va shifoxonalarda navbat hosil qiladi. Ular faqat pul ishlash uchun kelgani ma\u2019qul. Byudjetni tejash juda katta bo\u2018lardi&raquo;, deb qo\u2018shimcha qilgan.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\u201d ham xuddi shunday qonun loyihasini 9 sentyabr kuni taqdim etgan edi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Oilami yoki yotoqxonami?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Taqiq tarafdorlari fikricha, oilalar \u201cijtimoiy tizimga yuk bo\u2018ladi\u201d. Ammo yana bir nuqtai nazar shundaki, agar muhojirlar yotoqxonasida faqat erkaklar bilan yashasa, bu ularning oilasi bilan kvartirada yashashdan ko\u2018ra ko\u2018proq jinoyatga olib keladi.<\/p>\n<p>Bu faqat spirtli ichimliklar yoki giyohvand moddalar haqida emas. Yopiq jamoalarda ijtimoiy tarmoqlarda radikallar yoki targ\u2018ibotchilar ta\u2019siriga tushib qolish osonroq.<\/p>\n<p>Tadqiqotlar shuni ko\u2018rsatadiki, migrantlar orasidagi jinoyatchilik, odatda, o\u2018sha yoshdagi mahalliy erkaklardan ko\u2018ra ko\u2018proq emas. Hatto ular qonunga ko\u2018proq bo\u2018ysunadi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jamiyat va fikrlar<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u0412\u0426\u0418\u041e\u041c\u201dning 2024-yil avgust oyidagi ma\u2019lumotlariga ko\u2018ra, rossiyaliklarning 39 foizi va 24 yoshgacha bo\u2018lgan yoshlarning 57 foizi muhojirlarni oilalaridan ajratish g\u2018oyasini qo\u2018llab-quvvatlamaydi.<\/p>\n<p>&laquo;Oilasi bor migrant xotini va bolalari uchun mas\u2019ul. Bu esa uni yanada ehtiyotkor va mas\u2019uliyatli qiladi&raquo;, &#8211; deydi \u201c\u0412\u0426\u0418\u041e\u041c\u201d xodimi Mixail Mamonov.<\/p>\n<p>Ammo urush davrida millatchilik g\u2018oyalari balandroq jaranglamoqda. Natijada, migratsiya haqida haqqoniy suhbatning deyarli iloji yo\u2018q.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>O\u2018tgan hafta Iqtisodiyot vaziri Maksim Reshetnikov ilgari asosan radikallar tomonidan aytiladigan narsani aytdi. Uning fikricha, Rossiyaga keladigan muhojirlar oilasiz kelishi shart: kelsin, ishlasin, keyin ketsin. Postsovet hududi bo\u2018yicha ekspert Kirill Krivosheyev buning mumkin bo\u2018lgan oqibatlarini tushuntirdi. Yangi qonunlar va cheklovlar Sentyabr oyida Rossiya muhojirlarga qarshi bir qancha qoidalarni qabul qildi. Eng ko\u2018p muhokama qilingani, migrant bolalar rus tilidan imtihondan o\u2018ta olmagan bo\u2018lsalar yoki ota-onalarida hujjatlar bilan bog\u2018liq muammolar bo\u2018lsa, maktabga kiritilmasligi mumkin. Moskvada telefonga o\u2018rnatish talab qilingan &laquo;Amina&raquo; ilovasi ishga tushirildi. Bu mohiyatan kuzatuv tizimi. Shuningdek, \u201cchet elliklarning raqamli profili\u201d va boshqa chora-tadbirlar ham muhokama qilinmoqda. Bularning barchasi Markaziy Osiyo davlatlari bilan viza rejimiga tayyorgarlikni eslatadi. O\u2018zbekiston va Tojikiston uchun bu Rossiya, masalan, Turkiya yoki Janubiy Koreya kabi \u201cchet el\u201d bo\u2018lishini anglatadi. Hatto markaziy osiyolik diplomatlar ham vaziyat bundan ortiq yomonlashishi mumkin emas, degan fikrda. Hozirda Rossiyaga kirish rasman taqiqlanmagan. Hatto elektron sayohat xabarnomasi \u201cuvedomleniye\u201d ham ixtiyoriy qilingan. Ammo ko\u2018plab amaldorlar muhojirlarni potensial jinoyatchilardek kabi kuzatish kerakligini gapiradi. 2023-yil oxirida, migratsiyaga qarshi to\u2018lqin boshlanganda, faqat \u201cZ\u201d-harbiy muxbirlari va \u201cTsargrad\u201d kabi ommaviy axborot vositalari &laquo;migrantlar \u201c\u043c\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0443\u0441 \u04b3\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u201d faxriylari tomonidan kuzatilishi&raquo; haqida gapirgan. Bugungi kunda bu Vladimir Putin tomonidan qo\u2018llab-quvvatlangan &laquo;\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438&raquo; partiyasining tashabbusi. Oilasiz kelish g\u2018oyasini ilgari Aleksandr Kots kabi urush muxbirlari bildirgan. Hozir Iqtisodiyot vaziri Reshetnikov ham xuddi shu narsani aytmoqda. U: &laquo;Odamlar keladi, pul topadi, ketadi. Bizga oilalar kerak emas. Biz Rossiya fuqarosi bo\u2018lmaganlarni o\u2018qitish va qo\u2018llab-quvvatlashga majbur emasmiz. Asosiy maqsad &#8211; mehnat unumdorligini oshirish&raquo;, deydi. Ammo bu haqiqatga qanday mos kelishi noma\u2019lum. Axir aynan migrantlargina taksi haydovchisi, yetkazib berish xizmatlari, Ozon va Wildberriesda ishlaydi. Turli pozisiyalar Rossiya Fanlar akademiyasining Mintaqaviy iqtisodiy muammolar instituti hisoboti shuni ko\u2018rsatadiki: Qurilish vazirligi, Qishloq xo\u2018jaligi vazirligi, Sanoat va savdo vazirligi, Mehnat vazirligi muhojirlar tarafdori. Oliy sud, Tashqi ishlar vazirligi va Rostrud bunga qarshi. Iqtisodiy rivojlanish vazirligi faqat malakali mutaxassislarni ko\u2018rishni xohlaydi. Bir yil avval Reshetnikovning o\u2018zi O\u2018zbekiston elchixonasida bo\u2018lib o\u2018tgan ziyofatda mehnat muhojirlariga, ayniqsa, ishchi kuchi tanqisligi davrida Rossiya iqtisodiyotiga qo\u2018shgan hissasi uchun minnatdorchilik bildirgan edi. Dubay misoli Rossiya rasmiylari Dubayni \u201cmisol\u201d sifatida ko\u2018proq keltirmoqda. U yerda muhojirlar deyarli hamma joyda ishlaydi, lekin ular ko\u2018rinmaydi, eshitilmaydi. Rossiyalik mutaxassislar bu tajribani ham o\u2018rganishgan. Hisobotda ochiq aytilishicha, BAAda migrantlar ruxsatsiz ish beruvchini almashtira olmaydi. Mualliflarning fikricha, bu amaliyotning bir qismi Rossiyada \u201cfuqarolarni g\u2018ayriijtimoiy migrantlardan himoya qilish\u201d uchun qo\u2018llanilishi mumkin. Oilalarni taqiqlash LDPR uzoq vaqtdan beri migrantlarning oilalari bilan kirishini taqiqlovchi qonun loyihasini ishlab chiqmoqda. Ilgari rad etilgan edi, ammo endi Reshetnikovning so\u2018zlaridan keyin Davlat Dumasi bu fikrga qaytishi mumkin. Spiker Volodin: &laquo;Vazirlik nihoyat o\u2018z pozisiyasini shakllantirdi. Biz buni qo\u2018llab-quvvatlaymiz&raquo;, dedi. LDPR rahbari Leonid Slutskiy: &laquo;Oilalar maktab va shifoxonalarda navbat hosil qiladi. Ular faqat pul ishlash uchun kelgani ma\u2019qul. Byudjetni tejash juda katta bo\u2018lardi&raquo;, deb qo\u2018shimcha qilgan. \u201c\u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\u201d ham xuddi shunday qonun loyihasini 9 sentyabr kuni taqdim etgan edi. Oilami yoki yotoqxonami? Taqiq tarafdorlari fikricha, oilalar \u201cijtimoiy tizimga yuk bo\u2018ladi\u201d. Ammo yana bir nuqtai nazar shundaki, agar muhojirlar yotoqxonasida faqat erkaklar bilan yashasa, bu ularning oilasi bilan kvartirada yashashdan ko\u2018ra ko\u2018proq jinoyatga olib keladi. Bu faqat spirtli ichimliklar yoki giyohvand moddalar haqida emas. Yopiq [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":32357,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,86,67,66,3,246,74],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-category-newsworld","category-opinion","category-category-newsrus","category-category-newsuzb","category-news","category-novosti","category-law"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Nega oilasiz muhojirlar xavfliroq? - Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/nega-oilasiz-muhojirlar-xavfliroq\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uz_UZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nega oilasiz muhojirlar xavfliroq? - 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