{"id":32537,"date":"2025-10-23T09:08:12","date_gmt":"2025-10-23T06:08:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/?p=32537"},"modified":"2025-10-23T09:08:12","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T06:08:12","slug":"aqshda-muhojir-trak-haydovchilar-ishsiz-qolishi-mumkin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/aqshda-muhojir-trak-haydovchilar-ishsiz-qolishi-mumkin\/","title":{"rendered":"AQShda muhojir trak haydovchilar ishsiz qolishi mumkin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>AQShda tijoriy haydovchilik guvohnomalarini (CDL) berishning yangi qoidalari yillar davomida yuk mashinalari haydovchisi sifatida tirikchilik qilib kelayotgan minglab markaziy osiyolik muhojirlarning tirikchiligini xavf ostiga qo\u2018ydi. Immigratsiya siyosati, reydlar va ommaviy tekshiruvlardan so\u2018ng ularning hayoti og\u2018ir sinovga <a href=\"https:\/\/rus.azattyq.org\/a\/33565507.html\">aylandi<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Uch yil avval Meksika orqali AQShga kelgan o\u2018zbekistonlik Yusufning aytishicha, ingliz tilini yaxshi bilmasangiz ham CDL olish va yuk mashinasi haydovchisi bo\u2018lib ishlash ancha oson bo\u2018lgan.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>&laquo;Jo Bayden prezident bo&#8217;lganida, ingliz tilini bilmasangiz ham, tarjimon orqali gaplashishingiz mumkin edi. Agar to&#8217;g&#8217;ri javob bergan bo&#8217;lsangiz, ketishingizga ruxsat berilgan. Lekin hozir birinchi navbatda sizning ingliz tilingizni tekshirishadi. Respublikachilar shtatlari \u2013 Oklaxoma, Ayova va Floridada tekshiruvlar ancha qattiqlashdi&raquo;<\/strong><\/em>, &#8211; deydi Yusuf.<\/p>\n<p>Donald Tramp 2025-yil yanvarida hokimiyatga qaytganidan so\u2018ng, AQShda immigratsiya qoidalari keskin kuchaytirildi. Reydlar va ommaviy deportatsiyalar boshlandi va kuzda Transport departamenti yangi cheklovlarni joriy qildi: xorijliklar endi CDLni ish vizasisiz va federal immigratsiya holati tekshiruvidan o\u2018tmasdan ololmaydi.<\/p>\n<p>Chikagodagi avtotransport kompaniyasi egasi, kelib chiqishi qirg&#8217;iz bo&#8217;lgan Erlan Sidiqovning aytishicha, bu choralar ko&#8217;pchilik migrant haydovchilarga ta&#8217;sir qiladi.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u201cKo\u2018pchilik haydovchilarimizda grinkarta yoki fuqarolik yo\u2018q. Biz ularga hujjatlar zudlik bilan advokatlar tomonidan tekshirilishi kerakligini tushuntiramiz. Axir yuridik mavqega ega bo\u2018lmagan haydovchi qo\u2018lga tushsa, darhol qamoqqa olinadi. Haydovchilarimizning taxminan 60-70 foizi ishsiz qolishi mumkin&raquo;.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Qirg\u2018iziston fuqarosi Mirlan xorijliklarga og\u2018ir yuk tashuvchi haydovchilik guvohnomalari avvallari besh yilgacha amalda bo\u2018lgan bo\u2018lsa-da, endi berilmasligini tasdiqladi. Sapar ismli yana bir haydovchining aytishicha, guvohnomasining muddati tugaganidan keyin uni yangilash rad etilgani haqida:<br \/>\n<em><strong><br \/>\n&laquo;Ular menga ochiqchasiga uni yangilay olmasliklari, bekor qilinishini aytishdi&raquo;<\/strong><\/em>, deydi.<\/p>\n<p>Qo&#8217;shma Shtatlarda Markaziy Osiyo, Lotin Amerikasi va Afrikadan kelgan 4 millionga yaqin professional yuk mashinasi haydovchilari, jumladan, minglab muhojirlar bor. Chikago va uning atrofida transport sohasida ishlayotgan o\u2018n minglab qirg\u2018iz fuqarolari yashaydi.<\/p>\n<p>Qirg\u2018izistonning sobiq fuqarosi, hozirda AQSh fuqaroligini olgan Adilet Jo Bayden davrida migrantlar uchun o\u2018z maqomlarini qonuniylashtirish osonroq bo\u2018lganini ta\u2019kidlaydi:<br \/>\n&laquo;Ishga ruxsatnoma va haydovchilik guvohnomasini olib, keyin tijorat guvohnomasiga o\u02bbqisa bo\u02bblardi. Shuning uchun ham ko\u02bbpchilik qirg\u02bbiz va o\u02bbzbeklar aynan shu turdagi ishlar uchun kelgan&raquo;.<\/p>\n<p>Vaziyat 12-avgust kuni Floridada ro\u2018y bergan hindistonlik muhojir sababchi bo\u2018lgan yirik avtohalokatdan so\u2018ng o\u2018zgardi. Hodisa oqibatida uch kishi halok bo\u2018lgan. Keyinchalik ma&#8217;lum bo&#8217;lishicha, haydovchi noqonuniy maqomda gumon qilinganiga qaramay, Kaliforniya va Vashingtonda CDL olgan.<\/p>\n<p>Ushbu voqeadan so&#8217;ng, Tramp ma&#8217;muriyati xorijliklarga CDL berishni to&#8217;xtatib turishni buyurdi. Davlat kotibi Marko Rubio yuk mashinalari haydovchilari uchun ish vizalari vaqtinchalik to\u2018xtatilganini e\u2019lon qildi va Transport departamenti yangi talablarni belgiladi: CDL endi faqat AQSh fuqarolari, Green Card egalari yoki ish vizasi egalariga beriladi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Transport kotibi Shon Daffi shunday deydi:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>&laquo;Og\u02bbir yuk mashinalari guvohnomalari xorijlik haydovchilarga noqonuniy ravishda berilgan. Ushbu yangi choralar xavfli haydovchilarni to\u02bbxtatish va noqonuniy berilgan guvohnomalarni bekor qilishga qaratilgan&raquo;.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Markaziy Osiyodan kelgan minglab muhojirlar uchun bu o\u2018zgarishlar bir narsani anglatadi: qonuniy maqom va ruxsatnomalarsiz ular AQShda yuk mashinasi haydovchisi bo\u2018lib ishlay olmaydi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AQShda tijoriy haydovchilik guvohnomalarini (CDL) berishning yangi qoidalari yillar davomida yuk mashinalari haydovchisi sifatida tirikchilik qilib kelayotgan minglab markaziy osiyolik muhojirlarning tirikchiligini xavf ostiga qo\u2018ydi. Immigratsiya siyosati, reydlar va ommaviy tekshiruvlardan so\u2018ng ularning hayoti og\u2018ir sinovga aylandi. Uch yil avval Meksika orqali AQShga kelgan o\u2018zbekistonlik Yusufning aytishicha, ingliz tilini yaxshi bilmasangiz ham CDL olish va yuk mashinasi haydovchisi bo\u2018lib ishlash ancha oson bo\u2018lgan. &laquo;Jo Bayden prezident bo&#8217;lganida, ingliz tilini bilmasangiz ham, tarjimon orqali gaplashishingiz mumkin edi. Agar to&#8217;g&#8217;ri javob bergan bo&#8217;lsangiz, ketishingizga ruxsat berilgan. Lekin hozir birinchi navbatda sizning ingliz tilingizni tekshirishadi. Respublikachilar shtatlari \u2013 Oklaxoma, Ayova va Floridada tekshiruvlar ancha qattiqlashdi&raquo;, &#8211; deydi Yusuf. Donald Tramp 2025-yil yanvarida hokimiyatga qaytganidan so\u2018ng, AQShda immigratsiya qoidalari keskin kuchaytirildi. Reydlar va ommaviy deportatsiyalar boshlandi va kuzda Transport departamenti yangi cheklovlarni joriy qildi: xorijliklar endi CDLni ish vizasisiz va federal immigratsiya holati tekshiruvidan o\u2018tmasdan ololmaydi. Chikagodagi avtotransport kompaniyasi egasi, kelib chiqishi qirg&#8217;iz bo&#8217;lgan Erlan Sidiqovning aytishicha, bu choralar ko&#8217;pchilik migrant haydovchilarga ta&#8217;sir qiladi. \u201cKo\u2018pchilik haydovchilarimizda grinkarta yoki fuqarolik yo\u2018q. Biz ularga hujjatlar zudlik bilan advokatlar tomonidan tekshirilishi kerakligini tushuntiramiz. Axir yuridik mavqega ega bo\u2018lmagan haydovchi qo\u2018lga tushsa, darhol qamoqqa olinadi. Haydovchilarimizning taxminan 60-70 foizi ishsiz qolishi mumkin&raquo;. Qirg\u2018iziston fuqarosi Mirlan xorijliklarga og\u2018ir yuk tashuvchi haydovchilik guvohnomalari avvallari besh yilgacha amalda bo\u2018lgan bo\u2018lsa-da, endi berilmasligini tasdiqladi. Sapar ismli yana bir haydovchining aytishicha, guvohnomasining muddati tugaganidan keyin uni yangilash rad etilgani haqida: &laquo;Ular menga ochiqchasiga uni yangilay olmasliklari, bekor qilinishini aytishdi&raquo;, deydi. Qo&#8217;shma Shtatlarda Markaziy Osiyo, Lotin Amerikasi va Afrikadan kelgan 4 millionga yaqin professional yuk mashinasi haydovchilari, jumladan, minglab muhojirlar bor. Chikago va uning atrofida transport sohasida ishlayotgan o\u2018n minglab qirg\u2018iz fuqarolari yashaydi. Qirg\u2018izistonning sobiq fuqarosi, hozirda AQSh fuqaroligini olgan Adilet Jo Bayden davrida migrantlar uchun o\u2018z maqomlarini qonuniylashtirish osonroq bo\u2018lganini ta\u2019kidlaydi: &laquo;Ishga ruxsatnoma va haydovchilik guvohnomasini olib, keyin tijorat guvohnomasiga o\u02bbqisa bo\u02bblardi. Shuning uchun ham ko\u02bbpchilik qirg\u02bbiz va o\u02bbzbeklar aynan shu turdagi ishlar uchun kelgan&raquo;. Vaziyat 12-avgust kuni Floridada ro\u2018y bergan hindistonlik muhojir sababchi bo\u2018lgan yirik avtohalokatdan so\u2018ng o\u2018zgardi. Hodisa oqibatida uch kishi halok bo\u2018lgan. Keyinchalik ma&#8217;lum bo&#8217;lishicha, haydovchi noqonuniy maqomda gumon qilinganiga qaramay, Kaliforniya va Vashingtonda CDL olgan. Ushbu voqeadan so&#8217;ng, Tramp ma&#8217;muriyati xorijliklarga CDL berishni to&#8217;xtatib turishni buyurdi. Davlat kotibi Marko Rubio yuk mashinalari haydovchilari uchun ish vizalari vaqtinchalik to\u2018xtatilganini e\u2019lon qildi va Transport departamenti yangi talablarni belgiladi: CDL endi faqat AQSh fuqarolari, Green Card egalari yoki ish vizasi egalariga beriladi. Transport kotibi Shon Daffi shunday deydi: &laquo;Og\u02bbir yuk mashinalari guvohnomalari xorijlik haydovchilarga noqonuniy ravishda berilgan. Ushbu yangi choralar xavfli haydovchilarni to\u02bbxtatish va noqonuniy berilgan guvohnomalarni bekor qilishga qaratilgan&raquo;. Markaziy Osiyodan kelgan minglab muhojirlar uchun bu o\u2018zgarishlar bir narsani anglatadi: qonuniy maqom va ruxsatnomalarsiz ular AQShda yuk mashinasi haydovchisi bo\u2018lib ishlay olmaydi. &nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":32538,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,3,246],"tags":[726,108],"class_list":["post-32537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-category-newsworld","category-news","category-novosti","tag-aqsh","tag-ish"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>AQShda muhojir trak haydovchilar ishsiz qolishi mumkin - Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (CDL) \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/aqshda-muhojir-trak-haydovchilar-ishsiz-qolishi-mumkin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uz_UZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"AQShda muhojir trak haydovchilar ishsiz qolishi mumkin - 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