{"id":32916,"date":"2025-11-24T16:20:56","date_gmt":"2025-11-24T13:20:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/?p=32916"},"modified":"2025-11-24T16:21:08","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T13:21:08","slug":"bu-bir-tomonga-chipta-urush-qopqoniga-tushib-qolgan-o-zbek-migranti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/bu-bir-tomonga-chipta-urush-qopqoniga-tushib-qolgan-o-zbek-migranti\/","title":{"rendered":"&raquo;Bu bir tomonga chipta&raquo;: urush qopqoniga tushib qolgan o\u2018zbek migranti"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Markaziy Osiyo mamlakatlaridan kelgan minglab migrantlar hozirda Rossiya tomonida turib Ukrainaga qarshi urushda jang qilmoqda. Ba\u2019zilari bosim va deportatsiya tahdidi ostida frontda xizmat qilishga majbur bo\u2018lsa, boshqalari esa pul topish yoki hujjatlarini yaxshilashni o\u2018ylab shartnoma imzolagan. 2024-yil iyun oyida Tergov qo\u2018mitasi rahbari Aleksandr Bastrikin Rossiya fuqaroligini olgan o\u2018n minglab odamlar harbiy xizmatga majburan ro\u2018yxatga olinayotganini va ulardan taxminan 10 000 nafari frontga yuborilganini aytdi. U buni &laquo;migratsiyaga qarshi kurash chorasi&raquo; deb <a href=\"https:\/\/ditsttth34nl9.cloudfront.net\/a\/tvoy-kontrakt-kotoryy-ty-podpisal-byl-biletom-v-odnu-storonu-migranty-na-voyne-protiv-ukrainy\/33598268.html\">tushuntirgan<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Bu odamlardan biri 45 yoshli Shavkat Mashrabov, O\u2018zbekistonda tug\u2018ilgan. U Rossiya televideniyesi dasturlari va vatanparvarlik ruhidagi targ\u2018ibotlarga ishonib o\u2018zi harbiy ro\u2018yxatga olish va chaqiruv bo\u2018limiga borgan. Shartnoma imzolagandan so\u2018ng, u Rossiya fuqaroligini olgan, ammo endi qaroridan afsusda ekanligini va Rossiya prezidenti, harbiy prokuratura va Mudofaa vazirligiga murojaat qilish orqali harbiy xizmatdan bo\u2018shay olmayotganini aytadi. U oilasini ikki yildan beri ko\u2018rmaganini va &laquo;armiyadan ketish imkoniyatini so\u2018raganini&raquo; ta\u2019kidlaydi.<\/p>\n<p>Inson huquqlari faollarining so\u2018zlariga ko\u2018ra, Mashrabovning ahvoli odatiy hol. Migrantlar va yangi Rossiya fuqarolari o\u2018ta himoyasiz holda qolgan: ular qonunni bilmaydi, huquqiy himoyadan mahrum va ko\u2018pincha aldov bilan yollangan urush qurbonlariga aylanadi. Ularni ko\u2018ndirish, qo\u2018rqitish va imtiyozlar va pul va\u2019da qilish mumkin, bu esa shartnoma &laquo;tez va foydali&raquo; degan xayolni keltirib chiqaradi. Aslida, ko\u2018pchilik fuqarolikni olgandan so\u2018ng, shartnoma muddati tugasa ham, harbiy xizmatdan bo\u2018shatilmaydi.<\/p>\n<p>Mashrabovning aytishicha, u avval hujum bo\u2018linmasida, keyin esa dronlarga qarshi uskunalar va tizimlarni ishlab chiqadigan radioelektron bo\u2018linmasida xizmat qilgan. U xizmati uchun maqtovlarga sazovor bo\u2018lgan va hatto mukofotga nomzod bo\u2018lgan, ammo chet elliklar uchun medallarni tasdiqlash uzoq vaqt davom etadi. Shuningdek, u o\u2018z cho\u2018ntagidan uskunalar va ba\u2019zi jihozlarni sotib olgani va tibbiy yordam olishda qiynalganidan shikoyat qiladi.<\/p>\n<p>Shavkatning ta\u2019kidlashicha, ular uni sog\u2018lig\u2018i yomon bo\u2018lishiga qaramay, armiyada ushlab turishga harakat qilishgan. Xizmatdan ketishga uringanidan so\u2018ng, u bosim, izolyatsiya va hibsga olinganini aytadi. Iste\u2019foga chiqish xatlariga javoban unga endi Rossiya fuqarosi sifatida &laquo;safarbarlik tugaguniga qadar xizmatdan ketishga haqqi yo\u2018qligi&raquo; aytilgan.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>&laquo;Men ta\u2019tildan qaytmadim. Qo\u2018mondonim bilan janjallashib qoldim va: &laquo;Bo\u2018ldi, men endi askar bo\u2018lishni xohlamayman&raquo;, dedim. O\u2018sha kuni harbiy politsiya kelib, meni hibsga oldi va qaytarib yubordi. Ular meni jinoyatchi kabi 15 kunga yakka kameraga qamab qo\u2018yishdi. Ular hech kim bilan gaplashishga ruxsat berishmadi, haqorat qilishdi va keyin 15-sonli jazoni ijro etish koloniyasiga jo\u2018natishdi. Ular mening hujjatlarimni ko\u2018rib chiqib: &laquo;Qanday qilib sizni bu yerga bunday tashxis bilan olib kelishdi?&raquo;, deyishdi va qaytarib yuborishdi. Bizning davolovchi shifokorimiz juda kuchli; u meni darhol &laquo;davoladi&raquo; va menga &laquo;SVOda vazifalarni bajarish uchun hech qanday qarshilik yo\u2018q&raquo; degan ma\u2019lumotnoma berdi&raquo;<\/strong><\/em>, deydi Sh. Mashrabov.<\/p>\n<p>Inson huquqlari faollarining aytishicha, ko\u2018plab migrantlar shunga o\u2018xshash tuzoqqa duch kelishmoqda. Ba\u2019zilar uyga qaytishdan qo\u2018rqishadi, chunki ularning mamlakatlarida xorijiy urushlarda ishtirok etish jinoyat hisoblanadi va ular jinoiy jazoga tortiladi. Boshqalar Rossiyada bosimdan qo\u2018rqishadi. Natijada, odamlar o\u2018zlarini ikki o\u2018t orasida qolgandek his qilishadi.<\/p>\n<p>Mutaxassislar yollanma askarlik va harbiy operatsiyalarda ishtirok etish Markaziy Osiyo fuqarolari uchun jiddiy huquqiy xavf tug\u2018dirishini ta\u2019kidlaydi. Shartnomalar ko\u2018pincha yolg\u2018on va\u2019dalar asosida tuziladi. Inson huquqlari faollaridan yordam so\u2018raganlarning ko\u2018pchiligi Rossiya fuqaroligini olgandan so\u2018ng, ularni majburan ro\u2018yxatdan o\u2018tkazish va harbiy xizmatdan ketishga to\u2018sqinlik qilish mumkinligini bilmaganliklarini aytishadi.<\/p>\n<p>Migrantlarning hikoyalari shuni ko&#8217;rsatadiki, urushda ishtirok etish ular uchun qiyin, ko&#8217;pincha umidsiz vaziyatga aylanadi. Ular ozodlikka chiqishga, ozodliklarini qaytarib olishga va oilalari bilan birlashishga harakat qilishadi, ammo amaldagi qoidalarga ko&#8217;ra, bu deyarli imkonsiz.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>&laquo;Urush \u2013 bir tomonga chipta. Hatto chet el fuqarosi uchun ham&#8230; Iflos, sovuq, namgarchilik. Doim o\u2018z o\u2018limingni kutib o\u2018tirish. Har bir qadaming oxirgi bo\u2018lishi haqidagi doimiy, chuqur o\u2018y-xayol. Atrofingizdagi hamma narsa sizni turli usullar bilan o\u2018ldirmoqchidek&#8230; Siz buni juda yaxshi tushunasiz &#8211; bu nihoya. Siz imzolagan shartnoma bir tomonlama chipta edi. Siz bu yerdan hech qachon chiqa olmaysiz, hatto qaytib kelsangiz ham. Chunki qaytib boradigan joy yo\u2018q. Rossiyada na uy, na hovli, na kutadigan va sevadigan qarindoshlar bor. Jasading qaytishi mumkin va ehtimol ular uni ommaviy qabrga ko\u2018mib qo\u2018yishar, lekin ruh emas, u abadiy o\u2018liklar ustida&#8230; dalalarda kezib yurishga mahkumdir&raquo;<\/strong><\/em>, deb yozadi Shavkat.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Markaziy Osiyo mamlakatlaridan kelgan minglab migrantlar hozirda Rossiya tomonida turib Ukrainaga qarshi urushda jang qilmoqda. Ba\u2019zilari bosim va deportatsiya tahdidi ostida frontda xizmat qilishga majbur bo\u2018lsa, boshqalari esa pul topish yoki hujjatlarini yaxshilashni o\u2018ylab shartnoma imzolagan. 2024-yil iyun oyida Tergov qo\u2018mitasi rahbari Aleksandr Bastrikin Rossiya fuqaroligini olgan o\u2018n minglab odamlar harbiy xizmatga majburan ro\u2018yxatga olinayotganini va ulardan taxminan 10 000 nafari frontga yuborilganini aytdi. U buni &laquo;migratsiyaga qarshi kurash chorasi&raquo; deb tushuntirgan. Bu odamlardan biri 45 yoshli Shavkat Mashrabov, O\u2018zbekistonda tug\u2018ilgan. U Rossiya televideniyesi dasturlari va vatanparvarlik ruhidagi targ\u2018ibotlarga ishonib o\u2018zi harbiy ro\u2018yxatga olish va chaqiruv bo\u2018limiga borgan. Shartnoma imzolagandan so\u2018ng, u Rossiya fuqaroligini olgan, ammo endi qaroridan afsusda ekanligini va Rossiya prezidenti, harbiy prokuratura va Mudofaa vazirligiga murojaat qilish orqali harbiy xizmatdan bo\u2018shay olmayotganini aytadi. U oilasini ikki yildan beri ko\u2018rmaganini va &laquo;armiyadan ketish imkoniyatini so\u2018raganini&raquo; ta\u2019kidlaydi. Inson huquqlari faollarining so\u2018zlariga ko\u2018ra, Mashrabovning ahvoli odatiy hol. Migrantlar va yangi Rossiya fuqarolari o\u2018ta himoyasiz holda qolgan: ular qonunni bilmaydi, huquqiy himoyadan mahrum va ko\u2018pincha aldov bilan yollangan urush qurbonlariga aylanadi. Ularni ko\u2018ndirish, qo\u2018rqitish va imtiyozlar va pul va\u2019da qilish mumkin, bu esa shartnoma &laquo;tez va foydali&raquo; degan xayolni keltirib chiqaradi. Aslida, ko\u2018pchilik fuqarolikni olgandan so\u2018ng, shartnoma muddati tugasa ham, harbiy xizmatdan bo\u2018shatilmaydi. Mashrabovning aytishicha, u avval hujum bo\u2018linmasida, keyin esa dronlarga qarshi uskunalar va tizimlarni ishlab chiqadigan radioelektron bo\u2018linmasida xizmat qilgan. U xizmati uchun maqtovlarga sazovor bo\u2018lgan va hatto mukofotga nomzod bo\u2018lgan, ammo chet elliklar uchun medallarni tasdiqlash uzoq vaqt davom etadi. Shuningdek, u o\u2018z cho\u2018ntagidan uskunalar va ba\u2019zi jihozlarni sotib olgani va tibbiy yordam olishda qiynalganidan shikoyat qiladi. Shavkatning ta\u2019kidlashicha, ular uni sog\u2018lig\u2018i yomon bo\u2018lishiga qaramay, armiyada ushlab turishga harakat qilishgan. Xizmatdan ketishga uringanidan so\u2018ng, u bosim, izolyatsiya va hibsga olinganini aytadi. Iste\u2019foga chiqish xatlariga javoban unga endi Rossiya fuqarosi sifatida &laquo;safarbarlik tugaguniga qadar xizmatdan ketishga haqqi yo\u2018qligi&raquo; aytilgan. &laquo;Men ta\u2019tildan qaytmadim. Qo\u2018mondonim bilan janjallashib qoldim va: &laquo;Bo\u2018ldi, men endi askar bo\u2018lishni xohlamayman&raquo;, dedim. O\u2018sha kuni harbiy politsiya kelib, meni hibsga oldi va qaytarib yubordi. Ular meni jinoyatchi kabi 15 kunga yakka kameraga qamab qo\u2018yishdi. Ular hech kim bilan gaplashishga ruxsat berishmadi, haqorat qilishdi va keyin 15-sonli jazoni ijro etish koloniyasiga jo\u2018natishdi. Ular mening hujjatlarimni ko\u2018rib chiqib: &laquo;Qanday qilib sizni bu yerga bunday tashxis bilan olib kelishdi?&raquo;, deyishdi va qaytarib yuborishdi. Bizning davolovchi shifokorimiz juda kuchli; u meni darhol &laquo;davoladi&raquo; va menga &laquo;SVOda vazifalarni bajarish uchun hech qanday qarshilik yo\u2018q&raquo; degan ma\u2019lumotnoma berdi&raquo;, deydi Sh. Mashrabov. Inson huquqlari faollarining aytishicha, ko\u2018plab migrantlar shunga o\u2018xshash tuzoqqa duch kelishmoqda. Ba\u2019zilar uyga qaytishdan qo\u2018rqishadi, chunki ularning mamlakatlarida xorijiy urushlarda ishtirok etish jinoyat hisoblanadi va ular jinoiy jazoga tortiladi. Boshqalar Rossiyada bosimdan qo\u2018rqishadi. Natijada, odamlar o\u2018zlarini ikki o\u2018t orasida qolgandek his qilishadi. Mutaxassislar yollanma askarlik va harbiy operatsiyalarda ishtirok etish Markaziy Osiyo fuqarolari uchun jiddiy huquqiy xavf tug\u2018dirishini ta\u2019kidlaydi. Shartnomalar ko\u2018pincha yolg\u2018on va\u2019dalar asosida tuziladi. Inson huquqlari faollaridan yordam so\u2018raganlarning ko\u2018pchiligi Rossiya fuqaroligini olgandan so\u2018ng, ularni majburan ro\u2018yxatdan o\u2018tkazish va harbiy xizmatdan ketishga to\u2018sqinlik qilish mumkinligini bilmaganliklarini aytishadi. Migrantlarning hikoyalari shuni ko&#8217;rsatadiki, urushda ishtirok etish ular uchun qiyin, ko&#8217;pincha umidsiz vaziyatga aylanadi. Ular [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":32917,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,86,67,1,66,3,246,74],"tags":[100,621,623],"class_list":["post-32916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-category-newsworld","category-opinion","category-category-newsrus","category-bez-rubriki","category-category-newsuzb","category-news","category-novosti","category-law","tag-rossiya","tag-ukraina","tag-urush"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>&quot;Bu bir tomonga chipta&quot;: urush qopqoniga tushib qolgan o\u2018zbek migranti - Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043e\u044e\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/bu-bir-tomonga-chipta-urush-qopqoniga-tushib-qolgan-o-zbek-migranti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uz_UZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"&quot;Bu bir tomonga chipta&quot;: urush qopqoniga tushib qolgan o\u2018zbek migranti - 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