{"id":33130,"date":"2025-12-14T10:13:43","date_gmt":"2025-12-14T07:13:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/?p=33130"},"modified":"2025-12-14T10:13:43","modified_gmt":"2025-12-14T07:13:43","slug":"migrantlar-kasallik-tarqatadimi-faktlar-nima-deydi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/migrantlar-kasallik-tarqatadimi-faktlar-nima-deydi\/","title":{"rendered":"Migrantlar kasallik tarqatadimi? \u2014 Faktlar nima deydi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Rossiya ommaviy axborot vositalari hamma yuqumli kasalliklarni migrantlar olib kirishini da\u2019vo qiladi. Rostdan ham shundaymi? Keling, faktlarga nazar tashlaylik.<\/p>\n<p>Rossiyada migrantlar xavfli infeksiyalarning asosiy manbai ekanligi haqida eshitish odatiy hol. Biroq, statistika butunlay boshqacha manzarani ko\u2018rsatadi. Migrantlarda haqiqatan ham sil, OIV va sifilis kabi kasalliklar topiladi, ammo ularning ulushi umumiy ko\u2018rinishda juda kichik.<\/p>\n<p>Tibbiyot mutaxassislari Markaziy Osiyo va Kavkazdan kelgan migrantlar orasida ayrim kasalliklar xavfi yuqori ekanligini ta\u2019kidlaydi. Buning sababi, bu mamlakatlarda sog\u2018liqni saqlash va emlash xizmatlaridan foydalanish imkoniyati ba\u2019zan yomonroq. Shunga qaramay, majburiy tibbiy ko\u2018rikdan o\u2018tadigan migrantlarning 1% dan kamrog\u2018ida xavfli infeksiyalar aniqlanadi. Masalan, Rossiyada barcha OIV holatlarining 3% dan kamrog\u2018i chet elliklar, ya\u2019ni taxminan 97% Rossiya fuqarolari. Sifilisni Rossiyada yangi yuqtirgan migrantlar 39% ni tashkil qiladi, ammo bu mamlakatga kelgan migrantlarga <a href=\"https:\/\/migrationhealth.group\/5126-2\/\">taalluqli emas<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Migrantlar &laquo;xavfli kasalliklarni olib kelishadi&raquo; degan fikr chalg\u2018ituvchi. Bu migrantlar asosiy tahdid ekanligi haqidagi taassurotni yaratadi, holbuki haqiqiy epidemiologik vaziyat Rossiyaning o\u2018zida rivojlanmoqda. Sil, OIV va sifilis holatlarining aksariyati ruslardir. 2024-yilda Rossiyada har 100 000 kishiga 26,9 ta sil kasalligi va 35,4 ta OIV holati qayd etilgan. Bu har yili o\u2018n minglab yangi holatlarni anglatadi va ularning aksariyati Rossiya fuqarolari orasida.<\/p>\n<p>Shuni ham hisobga olish kerakki, migrantlar majburiy tibbiy ko\u2018rikdan o\u2018tishga majbur. Agar muhojirga xavfli kasallik tashxisi qo\u2018yilgan bo\u2018lsa, ishlashga ruxsat berilmaydi va ko\u2018pincha mamlakatdan deportatsiya qilinadi.<\/p>\n<p>Shuning uchun, &laquo;migrantlar kasallik yuqtiradi&raquo; iborasi vaziyatni aniq baholashdan ko\u2018ra ko\u2018proq faktlarni bo\u2018rttirishga o\u2018xshaydi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rossiya ommaviy axborot vositalari hamma yuqumli kasalliklarni migrantlar olib kirishini da\u2019vo qiladi. Rostdan ham shundaymi? Keling, faktlarga nazar tashlaylik. Rossiyada migrantlar xavfli infeksiyalarning asosiy manbai ekanligi haqida eshitish odatiy hol. Biroq, statistika butunlay boshqacha manzarani ko\u2018rsatadi. Migrantlarda haqiqatan ham sil, OIV va sifilis kabi kasalliklar topiladi, ammo ularning ulushi umumiy ko\u2018rinishda juda kichik. Tibbiyot mutaxassislari Markaziy Osiyo va Kavkazdan kelgan migrantlar orasida ayrim kasalliklar xavfi yuqori ekanligini ta\u2019kidlaydi. Buning sababi, bu mamlakatlarda sog\u2018liqni saqlash va emlash xizmatlaridan foydalanish imkoniyati ba\u2019zan yomonroq. Shunga qaramay, majburiy tibbiy ko\u2018rikdan o\u2018tadigan migrantlarning 1% dan kamrog\u2018ida xavfli infeksiyalar aniqlanadi. Masalan, Rossiyada barcha OIV holatlarining 3% dan kamrog\u2018i chet elliklar, ya\u2019ni taxminan 97% Rossiya fuqarolari. Sifilisni Rossiyada yangi yuqtirgan migrantlar 39% ni tashkil qiladi, ammo bu mamlakatga kelgan migrantlarga taalluqli emas. Migrantlar &laquo;xavfli kasalliklarni olib kelishadi&raquo; degan fikr chalg\u2018ituvchi. Bu migrantlar asosiy tahdid ekanligi haqidagi taassurotni yaratadi, holbuki haqiqiy epidemiologik vaziyat Rossiyaning o\u2018zida rivojlanmoqda. Sil, OIV va sifilis holatlarining aksariyati ruslardir. 2024-yilda Rossiyada har 100 000 kishiga 26,9 ta sil kasalligi va 35,4 ta OIV holati qayd etilgan. Bu har yili o\u2018n minglab yangi holatlarni anglatadi va ularning aksariyati Rossiya fuqarolari orasida. Shuni ham hisobga olish kerakki, migrantlar majburiy tibbiy ko\u2018rikdan o\u2018tishga majbur. Agar muhojirga xavfli kasallik tashxisi qo\u2018yilgan bo\u2018lsa, ishlashga ruxsat berilmaydi va ko\u2018pincha mamlakatdan deportatsiya qilinadi. Shuning uchun, &laquo;migrantlar kasallik yuqtiradi&raquo; iborasi vaziyatni aniq baholashdan ko\u2018ra ko\u2018proq faktlarni bo\u2018rttirishga o\u2018xshaydi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":33131,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,67,3,246,74],"tags":[100],"class_list":["post-33130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-category-newsworld","category-category-newsrus","category-news","category-novosti","category-law","tag-rossiya"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Migrantlar kasallik tarqatadimi? \u2014 Faktlar nima deydi - Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0421\u041c\u0418 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/migrantlar-kasallik-tarqatadimi-faktlar-nima-deydi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uz_UZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Migrantlar kasallik tarqatadimi? 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