{"id":33149,"date":"2025-12-16T10:18:47","date_gmt":"2025-12-16T07:18:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/?p=33149"},"modified":"2025-12-16T10:18:47","modified_gmt":"2025-12-16T07:18:47","slug":"10-yildan-keyin-ispaniya-aholisining-uchdan-biri-migrant-bo-ladi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/10-yildan-keyin-ispaniya-aholisining-uchdan-biri-migrant-bo-ladi\/","title":{"rendered":"10 yildan keyin Ispaniya aholisining uchdan biri migrant bo\u2018ladi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Barselona Iqtisodiy va Ijtimoiy Tadqiqotlar Assotsiatsiyasi (SBEES) ispan iqtisodchilarining fikriga ko&#8217;ra, Ispaniya keyingi 10 yil ichida iqtisodiy o&#8217;sishni davom ettirish uchun taxminan 1,5 million migrantga <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abcspain.ru\/news\/ispanii-potrebuetsya-1-5-milliona-migrantov-za-desyat-let-chtoby-sokhranit-ekonomicheskiy-rost\/\">muhtoj bo&#8217;ladi<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Asosiy sabab &#8211; aholining qarishi va tug&#8217;ilishning past darajasi. Mamlakatda nafaqaxo&#8217;rlar soni ortib, yosh ishchilar soni kamaymoqda. Bu allaqachon mehnat bozori va pensiya tizimida muammolar tug&#8217;dirdi.<\/p>\n<p>Mutaxassislar ogohlantirishicha, agar Ispaniya migrantlarni faol ravishda jalb qilmasa, mamlakatda ishchilar tugab qoladi. Prognozlar shuni ko&#8217;rsatadiki, 2035-yilga kelib 1,4 million ishchi yetishmaydi, ish o&#8217;rinlarining taxminan 6,3% to&#8217;ldirilmagan. Buning oldini olish uchun Ispaniya har yili taxminan 140 000 migrant ishchini jalb qilishi kerak.<\/p>\n<p>Shu bilan birga, mamlakat aholisi asosan migratsiya tufayli o&#8217;sishda davom etmoqda. Mutaxassislarning hisob-kitoblariga ko&#8217;ra, kelajakda Ispaniya aholisi 50 millionga yetishi mumkin va 2035-yilga kelib har uchinchi aholi migrant yoki migrantning farzandi bo&#8217;ladi.<\/p>\n<p>Pensiyalar alohida masala. Hozirda pensiya xarajatlari YaIMning taxminan 13 foizini tashkil qiladi va 2050-yilga kelib bu ko&#8217;rsatkich 16 foizga ko&#8217;tarilishi mumkin. Ispaniya allaqachon Yevropaning eng qari davlatlari qatoriga kiradi: keksa yoshlilar ko\u2018p, lekin kam farzand ko&#8217;rishadi. Ishlaydigan migrantlarsiz pensiya tizimini saqlab qolish juda qiyin bo&#8217;ladi.<\/p>\n<p>BBVA Research ma&#8217;lumotlari bu manzarani tasdiqlaydi. 2025-yilning uchinchi choragida Ispaniyadagi barcha yangi ish o&#8217;rinlarining 57 foizi chet elliklar tomonidan to&#8217;ldirilgan. 2019-yildan beri ishlayotgan migrantlar soni deyarli 50 foizga o&#8217;sdi, ish bilan band ispanlar soni esa atigi 4,4 foizga oshdi. Aslida, hozirda mamlakatda bandlikning o&#8217;sishini migrantlar boshqarmoqda.<\/p>\n<p>Mutaxassislar ham shunday fikrda: Ispaniya uchun migratsiya endi tanlov emas, balki zaruratdir. Chet el ishchi kuchi oqimisiz mamlakat ishchi kuchi yetishmasligi, iqtisodiy pasayish va ijtimoiy tizimlarga yukning ortishi bilan duch keladi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Barselona Iqtisodiy va Ijtimoiy Tadqiqotlar Assotsiatsiyasi (SBEES) ispan iqtisodchilarining fikriga ko&#8217;ra, Ispaniya keyingi 10 yil ichida iqtisodiy o&#8217;sishni davom ettirish uchun taxminan 1,5 million migrantga muhtoj bo&#8217;ladi. Asosiy sabab &#8211; aholining qarishi va tug&#8217;ilishning past darajasi. Mamlakatda nafaqaxo&#8217;rlar soni ortib, yosh ishchilar soni kamaymoqda. Bu allaqachon mehnat bozori va pensiya tizimida muammolar tug&#8217;dirdi. Mutaxassislar ogohlantirishicha, agar Ispaniya migrantlarni faol ravishda jalb qilmasa, mamlakatda ishchilar tugab qoladi. Prognozlar shuni ko&#8217;rsatadiki, 2035-yilga kelib 1,4 million ishchi yetishmaydi, ish o&#8217;rinlarining taxminan 6,3% to&#8217;ldirilmagan. Buning oldini olish uchun Ispaniya har yili taxminan 140 000 migrant ishchini jalb qilishi kerak. Shu bilan birga, mamlakat aholisi asosan migratsiya tufayli o&#8217;sishda davom etmoqda. Mutaxassislarning hisob-kitoblariga ko&#8217;ra, kelajakda Ispaniya aholisi 50 millionga yetishi mumkin va 2035-yilga kelib har uchinchi aholi migrant yoki migrantning farzandi bo&#8217;ladi. Pensiyalar alohida masala. Hozirda pensiya xarajatlari YaIMning taxminan 13 foizini tashkil qiladi va 2050-yilga kelib bu ko&#8217;rsatkich 16 foizga ko&#8217;tarilishi mumkin. Ispaniya allaqachon Yevropaning eng qari davlatlari qatoriga kiradi: keksa yoshlilar ko\u2018p, lekin kam farzand ko&#8217;rishadi. Ishlaydigan migrantlarsiz pensiya tizimini saqlab qolish juda qiyin bo&#8217;ladi. BBVA Research ma&#8217;lumotlari bu manzarani tasdiqlaydi. 2025-yilning uchinchi choragida Ispaniyadagi barcha yangi ish o&#8217;rinlarining 57 foizi chet elliklar tomonidan to&#8217;ldirilgan. 2019-yildan beri ishlayotgan migrantlar soni deyarli 50 foizga o&#8217;sdi, ish bilan band ispanlar soni esa atigi 4,4 foizga oshdi. Aslida, hozirda mamlakatda bandlikning o&#8217;sishini migrantlar boshqarmoqda. Mutaxassislar ham shunday fikrda: Ispaniya uchun migratsiya endi tanlov emas, balki zaruratdir. Chet el ishchi kuchi oqimisiz mamlakat ishchi kuchi yetishmasligi, iqtisodiy pasayish va ijtimoiy tizimlarga yukning ortishi bilan duch keladi. &nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":33150,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,89,4,3,246,74],"tags":[3227,3197,3065],"class_list":["post-33149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-category-newsworld","category-category-vacancy","category-work","category-news","category-novosti","category-law","tag-ispaniya","tag-mehnat","tag-muhojirlar"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>10 yildan keyin Ispaniya aholisining uchdan biri migrant bo\u2018ladi - Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 10 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 1,5 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/10-yildan-keyin-ispaniya-aholisining-uchdan-biri-migrant-bo-ladi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uz_UZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"10 yildan keyin Ispaniya aholisining uchdan biri migrant bo\u2018ladi - 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