{"id":33404,"date":"2025-12-31T11:46:43","date_gmt":"2025-12-31T08:46:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/?p=33404"},"modified":"2025-12-31T11:46:43","modified_gmt":"2025-12-31T08:46:43","slug":"rossiyaliklar-bor-alamini-migrantlardan-olayaptimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/rossiyaliklar-bor-alamini-migrantlardan-olayaptimi\/","title":{"rendered":"Rossiyaliklar bor alamini migrantlardan olayaptimi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Markaziy osiyolik ayol-migrantlarning mehnat huquqlari bilan bog\u2018liq muammolar va diskriminatsiya<\/p>\n

– Rossiyaga nima maqsadda kelayapsiz?<\/em>
\n– Ishlash uchun\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

Markaziy osiyolik migrant uchun millatchilik va kamsitilish bu mamlakatga qadam qo\u2018ygan paytdan boshlanadi.<\/p>\n

Pasport nazoratidagi munosabat uning muhojirlik davri mobaynida boshidan kechirishi mumkin bo\u2018lgan voqealar oldida ahamiyatini yo\u2018qotadi.<\/p>\n

\u00abMoskvada migrantlarga bo\u2018lgan \u00abyovqarash\u00bb tobora kuchayib borayapti. Urush sababli iqtisodiy vaziyatning yomonlashib borayotgani rossiyaliklarni yanada agressiv qilib qo\u2018yganga o\u2018xshaydi. Odamlar alamini xuddi migrantlarga sochib chiqarayotgandek ko\u2018rinadi\u00bb<\/strong><\/em>, deydi kasalxonada farroshlik qilayotgan samarqandlik Guli.<\/p>\n

Rossiyaga 8 yil oldin ishlashga kelgan migrant ayol avvaliga o\u2018zi ish topib joylashgani, keyin oila a\u2019zolariga ham ish topib chaqirganini gapirib berdi.<\/p>\n

\u00abTibbiyot kollejini tamomlaganman, hamshira bo\u2018lib ham ishlay olaman. Ammo migrantlarni past ko\u2018rishlari sababli o\u2018z soham bo\u2018yicha ishga qabul qilishmadi. Farroshlikka rozi bo\u2018ldim, ammo yurtdoshlarimiz kasal bo\u2018lib qolsa, chaqirishadi. Ukol qilaman, davolanishlarida qo\u2018limdan kelganicha yordam beraman\u00bb.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Guli Rossiyada qonuniy yashab ishlaydi: migratsiya qaydi va ishga ruxsat beruvchi patentga ega. Mehnat shartnomasi ham bor.<\/p>\n

\u00abMehnat shartnomasi nomiga tuzilgan, amalda ishlamaydi\u00bb<\/strong><\/em>, deydi u.<\/p>\n

Muhojir ayol hayotidagi eng og\u2018ir kunlarini ham aynan mehnat shartmasi \u00abishlamasligi\u00bb tufayli boshidan kechirganini aytadi.<\/p>\n

\u00abMuhojirlikning to\u2018rtinchi yilida homilador bo\u2018ldim. U paytlarda oshxonada ishlardim. Rejam bo\u2018yicha homilalikning 7 oyigacha ishlab, so\u2018ng dam olmoqchi edim. Turmush o\u2018rtog\u2018imning oyligi nisbatan oz edi. \u00a0Moskvadagi harajatlarimizdan orttirib, uy olish uchun pul yig\u2018ayotgandik. Ikki kishi bo\u2018lib ishlamasak, muhojirlikda ko\u2018p yil qolib ketishimiz mumkin edi. Shu sababli homiladorlikda ham uyga ketmaslikka qaror qilgandim.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Bir uyda qarindoshlarimiz bilan yashardik. Qaynsinglim ham yaqinda farzandli bo\u2018lib, uyda o\u2018tirgandi. Men ham tug\u2018sam, chaqalog\u2018imga qo\u2018shib qaraydigan bo\u2018ldi. Shunday qilib, rejalarimizni tezroq amalga oshiramiz degan qarorga kelgandik.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Oshxonada boshlig\u2018im rus ayoli edi, ba\u2019zan qiziqib hayotimiz haqida so\u2018rardi. Men unga biroz gapirib bergandim. Aynan shu narsa o\u2018zimning zararimga ishladi.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Boshlig\u2018im bizning uy olish maqsadidagi harakatlarimizni chorasizlik deb, bizga juda past nazar bilan qarashini ko\u2018rsatdi.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Homiladorlikning sakkizinchi oyida ta\u2019tilga chiqishimga ruxsat bermadi. \u00abKetsang, o\u2018rningga doimiy odam olaman\u00bb<\/strong><\/em>, deb turib oldi. Men 3 oyga ruxsat so\u2018ragandim.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Ishsiz qolmay deb, so\u2018nggi oyda ham ishladim. Homilador deb meni ayagani, ishdan biroz yengillik bergani yo\u2018q. Oxirgi xafta o\u2018zimni juda yomon his qilganimdagina, menga ruxsat berib o\u2018rnimga vaqtinchalik xodim topdi.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Chaqalog\u2018im 2 xaftaligida yana ishga qaytdim, yana eski tartibda ishladim. Xuddi men yangi tug\u2018magan ayoldek, uyda chaqalog\u2018im yo\u2018qdek, oldingi ishchidek munosabat ko\u2018rdim.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Xo\u2018rligim kelardi, uy olsak hammasi esimizdan chiqib ketadi, deb o\u2018zimni ovutardim.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Agar biz uchun qonunlar ishlaganida, shu ahvolga tusharmidik\u00bb<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Gulining vaziyatida mehnat qonunchiligiga amal qilinmagan: na homiladorlik ta\u2019tili berilgan, va na to\u2018lovi qilingan.<\/p>\n

Rossiyada aksar hollarda migrant ayollar bilan bog\u2018liq qonunga amal qilinmaslik holatlari kuzatiladi.<\/p>\n

Toshkent viloyatidan Ryazanga ishlashga borgan Shaxlo esa, ish joyida hushidan ketib qolganda ham uyiga ketishga ruxsat berilmaganini gapirdi.<\/p>\n

Jismoniy mehnat va og\u2018ir ruhiy holatlar Rossiyadagi migrant ayollarga nisbatan qullarcha munosabatni ko\u2018rsatadi. \u00a0Ularni \u00abikkinchi darajali inson\u00bb yoki \u00abqora ishchi\u00bb sifatida kamsitilishiga misol bo\u2018ladi.<\/p>\n

\u00abMen rus tilini yaxshi bilganim uchun mahalliy aholi bilan munosabatim yaxshi, rus jamiyatiga tez moslashdim, deb o\u2018ylardim\u00bb<\/strong><\/em>, deydi Nigina.<\/p>\n

Tojikistonlik o\u2018zbek bo\u2018lgan bu ayol Moskva viloyatidagi rus oilalarining birida enaga bo\u2018lib ishlagan. U o\u2018zi 3 yil ishlagan xonadondan juda yomon taassurot bilan ketganini gapirib berdi.<\/p>\n

\u00ab3 yil davomida bu oilaga mehr qo\u2018ygandim, vazifam bo\u2018lmagan ishlarni ham qilib oilamdek ko\u2018rgandim. Ular ham menga juda yaxshi muomala qilganliklari uchun o\u2018zimdek tasavvur qilgan ekanman.<\/p>\n

Oilaga chaqaloq tug\u2018ilganida ishga kelganman. Hozir bolacha 3 yoshga to\u2018layapti, uni o\u2018zim katta qilganman. Bolani uxlatib, uy tozalardim, ovqatlar qilib qo\u2018yardim. Aslida uy ishlari mening vazifam emasdi.<\/p>\n

Bir kuni \u00abxozyaykam\u00bb tilla uzugi yo\u2018qolib qolganini aytdi. Izlamagan joyimiz qolmadi, o\u2018zim qo\u2018shilib qidirdim. Topilavermagandan keyin, mening xonamni kirib tintishdi. Bu menga juda og\u2018ir botdi, lekin indamadim.<\/p>\n

O\u2018zaro men haqimda shubhalanib gapirishayotganini eshitib qoldim. Kirib, men olmaganimni ochiq aytdim. \u00abXozyaykam\u00bbni jahli chiqib turgan ekan, menga baqirib ketdi. \u00abQashshoq o\u2018g\u2018ri, nonko\u2018r\u00bb dedi menga.<\/p>\n

Shu kuni bildimki, bu uyda men hech qachon oila a\u2019zosidek bo\u2018lmaganman. Hamisha \u00abtojik ishchi\u00bb sifatida ko\u2018rilganman.<\/p>\n

Yig\u2018lab-yig\u2018lab narsalarimni yig\u2018ishtirib uydan ketdim. \u00abPolitsiyaga beraman\u00bb deb baqirib qoldi orqamdan. Mayli, dedim. Uzugini men olmagandim.<\/p>\n

Oradan bir xafta o\u2018tmay, \u00abxozyaykam\u00bbni eri qo\u2018ng\u2018iroq qildi. Uzuk topilibdi. Ishga qaytishing mumkin, Vova senga o\u2018rganib qolgan, seni sog\u2018indi, dedi. O\u2018zim katta qilgan bolachamga mehrim tushib qolgandi, ammo u uyga qaytmadim. 3 yil qilgan mehnatlarim va fidoyiligimga kamsitilish va xo\u2018rlanish bilan javob olganim menga qattiq alam qildi\u00bb<\/p>\n

Rasmiy ma\u2019lumotlarga ko\u2018ra, Rossiyada 300 mingdan ziyod o\u2018zbekistonlik ayollar mehnat muhojirligida. Ularning aksari, xizmat ko\u2018rsatish sohalarida ishlashmoqda.
\nMigrantlar uchun mehnat shartnomasiga va undagi talablarga amal qilinmaslik bu mamlakatda qariyb odatiy holga aylangan.<\/p>\n

Yurist Zarnigor Omonillayeva yangi yil bayrami arafasida o\u2018zbekistonlik migrantlar orasida so\u2018rovnoma o\u2018tkazdi.<\/p>\n

31 dekabrdan 12 yanvargacha Rossiyada yangi yil munosabati bilan dam olish kunlari deb e\u2019lon qilingan.<\/p>\n

Yurist tahlilchi shu kunlar davomida migrantlardan bayram ta\u2019tili berilishi va ish haqiga qo\u2018shimcha haq to\u2018lanishi haqidagi savollar o\u2018rin olgan.<\/p>\n

So\u2018rovnomada ishtirok etgan mehnat muhojirlarining 52 foizi bayram kunlari ishlashini ma\u2019lum qilgan.<\/p>\n

\u00abBayram kunlari rasmiy ishlayotgan migrantlar ishga jalb qilinsa ikki barobar haq olishlari kerak. Bu tartib Rossiya Mehnat kodeksining 153 moddasida belgilangan (st 153 TK RF).<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Agar kunlik maosh olsangiz kunlik haqqingiz bayram kuni ishlaganingiz uchun 2 ga ko\u2018paytirilib to\u2018lanadi. Soatlik olsangiz soatlik haqqingiz 2 ga ko\u2018paytirilib to\u2018lanadi va h.k.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Albatta, kollektiv shartnoma boshqa tartibda maosh to\u2018lanishini belgilashi mumkin. Lekin qanday tartib belgilanishidan qat\u2019iy nazar ikki barobardan kam to\u2018lab bo\u2018lmaydi. Yana kollektiv shartnoma bo\u2018yicha ikki barobardan KO\u2018PROQ to\u2018lashlari mumkin, ozroq emas.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Agar bayram yoki dam olish kunlari Mehnat shartnomasida belgilangan huquqingiz maosh masalasida yoki kelishuv, ish yuklamasi borasida buzilayotgan bo\u2018lsa unda Mehnat inspeksiyasiga yoki sudga murojaat qilib himoyaga erishishingiz mumkin. Mehnat inspeksiyasiga Gosuslugi onlayn orqali ariza beriladi\u00bb<\/strong><\/em>, deya xotirlatdi yurist Zarnigor Omonillayeva.<\/p>\n

Rossiyada Markaziy Osiyolik muhojir ayollarning mehnat huquqlari masalasi faqat iqtisodiy emas, balki inson huquqlari bilan bog\u2018liq jiddiy muammodir. Ularning mehnati ko\u2018rinmas bo\u2018lib qolayotgani, huquqlari esa tizimli ravishda poymol etilayotgani jamiyat uchun uzoq muddatli xavflarni keltirib chiqaradi. Ayol migrantlarni himoya qilish – bu nafaqat adolat masalasi, balki barqaror ijtimoiy rivojlanish shartidir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Markaziy osiyolik ayol-migrantlarning mehnat huquqlari bilan bog\u2018liq muammolar va diskriminatsiya – Rossiyaga nima maqsadda kelayapsiz? – Ishlash uchun\u2026 Markaziy osiyolik migrant uchun millatchilik va kamsitilish bu mamlakatga qadam qo\u2018ygan paytdan boshlanadi. Pasport nazoratidagi munosabat uning muhojirlik davri mobaynida boshidan kechirishi mumkin bo\u2018lgan voqealar oldida ahamiyatini yo\u2018qotadi. \u00abMoskvada migrantlarga bo\u2018lgan \u00abyovqarash\u00bb tobora kuchayib borayapti. Urush sababli iqtisodiy vaziyatning yomonlashib borayotgani rossiyaliklarni yanada agressiv qilib qo\u2018yganga o\u2018xshaydi. Odamlar alamini xuddi migrantlarga sochib chiqarayotgandek ko\u2018rinadi\u00bb, deydi kasalxonada farroshlik qilayotgan samarqandlik Guli. Rossiyaga 8 yil oldin ishlashga kelgan migrant ayol avvaliga o\u2018zi ish topib joylashgani, keyin oila a\u2019zolariga ham ish topib chaqirganini gapirib berdi. \u00abTibbiyot kollejini tamomlaganman, hamshira bo\u2018lib ham ishlay olaman. Ammo migrantlarni past ko\u2018rishlari sababli o\u2018z soham bo\u2018yicha ishga qabul qilishmadi. Farroshlikka rozi bo\u2018ldim, ammo yurtdoshlarimiz kasal bo\u2018lib qolsa, chaqirishadi. Ukol qilaman, davolanishlarida qo\u2018limdan kelganicha yordam beraman\u00bb. Guli Rossiyada qonuniy yashab ishlaydi: migratsiya qaydi va ishga ruxsat beruvchi patentga ega. Mehnat shartnomasi ham bor. \u00abMehnat shartnomasi nomiga tuzilgan, amalda ishlamaydi\u00bb, deydi u. Muhojir ayol hayotidagi eng og\u2018ir kunlarini ham aynan mehnat shartmasi \u00abishlamasligi\u00bb tufayli boshidan kechirganini aytadi. \u00abMuhojirlikning to\u2018rtinchi yilida homilador bo\u2018ldim. U paytlarda oshxonada ishlardim. Rejam bo\u2018yicha homilalikning 7 oyigacha ishlab, so\u2018ng dam olmoqchi edim. Turmush o\u2018rtog\u2018imning oyligi nisbatan oz edi. \u00a0Moskvadagi harajatlarimizdan orttirib, uy olish uchun pul yig\u2018ayotgandik. Ikki kishi bo\u2018lib ishlamasak, muhojirlikda ko\u2018p yil qolib ketishimiz mumkin edi. Shu sababli homiladorlikda ham uyga ketmaslikka qaror qilgandim. Bir uyda qarindoshlarimiz bilan yashardik. Qaynsinglim ham yaqinda farzandli bo\u2018lib, uyda o\u2018tirgandi. Men ham tug\u2018sam, chaqalog\u2018imga qo\u2018shib qaraydigan bo\u2018ldi. Shunday qilib, rejalarimizni tezroq amalga oshiramiz degan qarorga kelgandik. Oshxonada boshlig\u2018im rus ayoli edi, ba\u2019zan qiziqib hayotimiz haqida so\u2018rardi. Men unga biroz gapirib bergandim. Aynan shu narsa o\u2018zimning zararimga ishladi. Boshlig\u2018im bizning uy olish maqsadidagi harakatlarimizni chorasizlik deb, bizga juda past nazar bilan qarashini ko\u2018rsatdi. Homiladorlikning sakkizinchi oyida ta\u2019tilga chiqishimga ruxsat bermadi. \u00abKetsang, o\u2018rningga doimiy odam olaman\u00bb, deb turib oldi. Men 3 oyga ruxsat so\u2018ragandim. Ishsiz qolmay deb, so\u2018nggi oyda ham ishladim. Homilador deb meni ayagani, ishdan biroz yengillik bergani yo\u2018q. Oxirgi xafta o\u2018zimni juda yomon his qilganimdagina, menga ruxsat berib o\u2018rnimga vaqtinchalik xodim topdi. Chaqalog\u2018im 2 xaftaligida yana ishga qaytdim, yana eski tartibda ishladim. Xuddi men yangi tug\u2018magan ayoldek, uyda chaqalog\u2018im yo\u2018qdek, oldingi ishchidek munosabat ko\u2018rdim. Xo\u2018rligim kelardi, uy olsak hammasi esimizdan chiqib ketadi, deb o\u2018zimni ovutardim. Agar biz uchun qonunlar ishlaganida, shu ahvolga tusharmidik\u00bb Gulining vaziyatida mehnat qonunchiligiga amal qilinmagan: na homiladorlik ta\u2019tili berilgan, va na to\u2018lovi qilingan. Rossiyada aksar hollarda migrant ayollar bilan bog\u2018liq qonunga amal qilinmaslik holatlari kuzatiladi. Toshkent viloyatidan Ryazanga ishlashga borgan Shaxlo esa, ish joyida hushidan ketib qolganda ham uyiga ketishga ruxsat berilmaganini gapirdi. Jismoniy mehnat va og\u2018ir ruhiy holatlar Rossiyadagi migrant ayollarga nisbatan qullarcha munosabatni ko\u2018rsatadi. \u00a0Ularni \u00abikkinchi darajali inson\u00bb yoki \u00abqora ishchi\u00bb sifatida kamsitilishiga misol bo\u2018ladi. \u00abMen rus tilini yaxshi bilganim uchun mahalliy aholi bilan munosabatim yaxshi, rus jamiyatiga tez moslashdim, deb o\u2018ylardim\u00bb, deydi Nigina. Tojikistonlik o\u2018zbek bo\u2018lgan bu ayol Moskva viloyatidagi rus oilalarining birida enaga bo\u2018lib ishlagan. U o\u2018zi 3 yil ishlagan xonadondan juda yomon taassurot bilan ketganini gapirib berdi. \u00ab3 yil davomida bu oilaga […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":33405,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,4,86,67,66,3,246,74],"tags":[2708,108,100],"class_list":["post-33404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-category-newsworld","category-work","category-opinion","category-category-newsrus","category-category-newsuzb","category-news","category-novosti","category-law","tag-oila","tag-ish","tag-rossiya"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRossiyaliklar bor alamini migrantlardan olayaptimi? - Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyaliklar-bor-alamini-migrantlardan-olayaptimi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uz_UZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rossiyaliklar bor alamini migrantlardan olayaptimi? - Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Markaziy osiyolik ayol-migrantlarning mehnat huquqlari bilan bog\u2018liq muammolar va diskriminatsiya – Rossiyaga nima maqsadda kelayapsiz? – Ishlash uchun\u2026 Markaziy osiyolik migrant uchun millatchilik va kamsitilish bu mamlakatga qadam qo\u2018ygan paytdan boshlanadi. Pasport nazoratidagi munosabat uning muhojirlik davri mobaynida boshidan kechirishi mumkin bo\u2018lgan voqealar oldida ahamiyatini yo\u2018qotadi. \u00abMoskvada migrantlarga bo\u2018lgan \u00abyovqarash\u00bb tobora kuchayib borayapti. Urush sababli iqtisodiy vaziyatning yomonlashib borayotgani rossiyaliklarni yanada agressiv qilib qo\u2018yganga o\u2018xshaydi. Odamlar alamini xuddi migrantlarga sochib chiqarayotgandek ko\u2018rinadi\u00bb, deydi kasalxonada farroshlik qilayotgan samarqandlik Guli. Rossiyaga 8 yil oldin ishlashga kelgan migrant ayol avvaliga o\u2018zi ish topib joylashgani, keyin oila a\u2019zolariga ham ish topib chaqirganini gapirib berdi. \u00abTibbiyot kollejini tamomlaganman, hamshira bo\u2018lib ham ishlay olaman. Ammo migrantlarni past ko\u2018rishlari sababli o\u2018z soham bo\u2018yicha ishga qabul qilishmadi. Farroshlikka rozi bo\u2018ldim, ammo yurtdoshlarimiz kasal bo\u2018lib qolsa, chaqirishadi. Ukol qilaman, davolanishlarida qo\u2018limdan kelganicha yordam beraman\u00bb. Guli Rossiyada qonuniy yashab ishlaydi: migratsiya qaydi va ishga ruxsat beruvchi patentga ega. Mehnat shartnomasi ham bor. \u00abMehnat shartnomasi nomiga tuzilgan, amalda ishlamaydi\u00bb, deydi u. Muhojir ayol hayotidagi eng og\u2018ir kunlarini ham aynan mehnat shartmasi \u00abishlamasligi\u00bb tufayli boshidan kechirganini aytadi. \u00abMuhojirlikning to\u2018rtinchi yilida homilador bo\u2018ldim. U paytlarda oshxonada ishlardim. Rejam bo\u2018yicha homilalikning 7 oyigacha ishlab, so\u2018ng dam olmoqchi edim. Turmush o\u2018rtog\u2018imning oyligi nisbatan oz edi. \u00a0Moskvadagi harajatlarimizdan orttirib, uy olish uchun pul yig\u2018ayotgandik. Ikki kishi bo\u2018lib ishlamasak, muhojirlikda ko\u2018p yil qolib ketishimiz mumkin edi. Shu sababli homiladorlikda ham uyga ketmaslikka qaror qilgandim. Bir uyda qarindoshlarimiz bilan yashardik. Qaynsinglim ham yaqinda farzandli bo\u2018lib, uyda o\u2018tirgandi. Men ham tug\u2018sam, chaqalog\u2018imga qo\u2018shib qaraydigan bo\u2018ldi. Shunday qilib, rejalarimizni tezroq amalga oshiramiz degan qarorga kelgandik. Oshxonada boshlig\u2018im rus ayoli edi, ba\u2019zan qiziqib hayotimiz haqida so\u2018rardi. Men unga biroz gapirib bergandim. Aynan shu narsa o\u2018zimning zararimga ishladi. Boshlig\u2018im bizning uy olish maqsadidagi harakatlarimizni chorasizlik deb, bizga juda past nazar bilan qarashini ko\u2018rsatdi. Homiladorlikning sakkizinchi oyida ta\u2019tilga chiqishimga ruxsat bermadi. \u00abKetsang, o\u2018rningga doimiy odam olaman\u00bb, deb turib oldi. Men 3 oyga ruxsat so\u2018ragandim. Ishsiz qolmay deb, so\u2018nggi oyda ham ishladim. Homilador deb meni ayagani, ishdan biroz yengillik bergani yo\u2018q. Oxirgi xafta o\u2018zimni juda yomon his qilganimdagina, menga ruxsat berib o\u2018rnimga vaqtinchalik xodim topdi. Chaqalog\u2018im 2 xaftaligida yana ishga qaytdim, yana eski tartibda ishladim. Xuddi men yangi tug\u2018magan ayoldek, uyda chaqalog\u2018im yo\u2018qdek, oldingi ishchidek munosabat ko\u2018rdim. Xo\u2018rligim kelardi, uy olsak hammasi esimizdan chiqib ketadi, deb o\u2018zimni ovutardim. Agar biz uchun qonunlar ishlaganida, shu ahvolga tusharmidik\u00bb Gulining vaziyatida mehnat qonunchiligiga amal qilinmagan: na homiladorlik ta\u2019tili berilgan, va na to\u2018lovi qilingan. Rossiyada aksar hollarda migrant ayollar bilan bog\u2018liq qonunga amal qilinmaslik holatlari kuzatiladi. Toshkent viloyatidan Ryazanga ishlashga borgan Shaxlo esa, ish joyida hushidan ketib qolganda ham uyiga ketishga ruxsat berilmaganini gapirdi. Jismoniy mehnat va og\u2018ir ruhiy holatlar Rossiyadagi migrant ayollarga nisbatan qullarcha munosabatni ko\u2018rsatadi. \u00a0Ularni \u00abikkinchi darajali inson\u00bb yoki \u00abqora ishchi\u00bb sifatida kamsitilishiga misol bo\u2018ladi. \u00abMen rus tilini yaxshi bilganim uchun mahalliy aholi bilan munosabatim yaxshi, rus jamiyatiga tez moslashdim, deb o\u2018ylardim\u00bb, deydi Nigina. Tojikistonlik o\u2018zbek bo\u2018lgan bu ayol Moskva viloyatidagi rus oilalarining birida enaga bo\u2018lib ishlagan. U o\u2018zi 3 yil ishlagan xonadondan juda yomon taassurot bilan ketganini gapirib berdi. \u00ab3 yil davomida bu oilaga […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyaliklar-bor-alamini-migrantlardan-olayaptimi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/migrantuz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-31T08:46:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-1024x768.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 daqiqa\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyaliklar-bor-alamini-migrantlardan-olayaptimi\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyaliklar-bor-alamini-migrantlardan-olayaptimi\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/773b34c5639c6650886d24576b92a229\"},\"headline\":\"Rossiyaliklar bor alamini migrantlardan olayaptimi?\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-31T08:46:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-31T08:46:43+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyaliklar-bor-alamini-migrantlardan-olayaptimi\/\"},\"wordCount\":1056,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyaliklar-bor-alamini-migrantlardan-olayaptimi\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1.png\",\"keywords\":[\"#oila\",\"\u0438\u0448\",\"\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u0416\u0430\u04b3\u043e\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\",\"\u041c\u0435\u04b3\u043d\u0430\u0442\",\"\u041c\u0443\u043b\u043e\u04b3\u0430\u0437\u0430\",\"\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\",\"\u040e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\",\"\u0425\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\",\"\u0425\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\",\"\u04b2\u0443\u049b\u0443\u049b\"],\"inLanguage\":\"uz-UZ\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyaliklar-bor-alamini-migrantlardan-olayaptimi\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyaliklar-bor-alamini-migrantlardan-olayaptimi\/\",\"name\":\"Rossiyaliklar bor alamini migrantlardan olayaptimi? 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- Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyaliklar-bor-alamini-migrantlardan-olayaptimi\/","og_locale":"uz_UZ","og_type":"article","og_title":"Rossiyaliklar bor alamini migrantlardan olayaptimi? - Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ","og_description":"Markaziy osiyolik ayol-migrantlarning mehnat huquqlari bilan bog\u2018liq muammolar va diskriminatsiya – Rossiyaga nima maqsadda kelayapsiz? – Ishlash uchun\u2026 Markaziy osiyolik migrant uchun millatchilik va kamsitilish bu mamlakatga qadam qo\u2018ygan paytdan boshlanadi. Pasport nazoratidagi munosabat uning muhojirlik davri mobaynida boshidan kechirishi mumkin bo\u2018lgan voqealar oldida ahamiyatini yo\u2018qotadi. \u00abMoskvada migrantlarga bo\u2018lgan \u00abyovqarash\u00bb tobora kuchayib borayapti. Urush sababli iqtisodiy vaziyatning yomonlashib borayotgani rossiyaliklarni yanada agressiv qilib qo\u2018yganga o\u2018xshaydi. Odamlar alamini xuddi migrantlarga sochib chiqarayotgandek ko\u2018rinadi\u00bb, deydi kasalxonada farroshlik qilayotgan samarqandlik Guli. Rossiyaga 8 yil oldin ishlashga kelgan migrant ayol avvaliga o\u2018zi ish topib joylashgani, keyin oila a\u2019zolariga ham ish topib chaqirganini gapirib berdi. \u00abTibbiyot kollejini tamomlaganman, hamshira bo\u2018lib ham ishlay olaman. Ammo migrantlarni past ko\u2018rishlari sababli o\u2018z soham bo\u2018yicha ishga qabul qilishmadi. Farroshlikka rozi bo\u2018ldim, ammo yurtdoshlarimiz kasal bo\u2018lib qolsa, chaqirishadi. Ukol qilaman, davolanishlarida qo\u2018limdan kelganicha yordam beraman\u00bb. Guli Rossiyada qonuniy yashab ishlaydi: migratsiya qaydi va ishga ruxsat beruvchi patentga ega. Mehnat shartnomasi ham bor. \u00abMehnat shartnomasi nomiga tuzilgan, amalda ishlamaydi\u00bb, deydi u. Muhojir ayol hayotidagi eng og\u2018ir kunlarini ham aynan mehnat shartmasi \u00abishlamasligi\u00bb tufayli boshidan kechirganini aytadi. \u00abMuhojirlikning to\u2018rtinchi yilida homilador bo\u2018ldim. U paytlarda oshxonada ishlardim. Rejam bo\u2018yicha homilalikning 7 oyigacha ishlab, so\u2018ng dam olmoqchi edim. Turmush o\u2018rtog\u2018imning oyligi nisbatan oz edi. \u00a0Moskvadagi harajatlarimizdan orttirib, uy olish uchun pul yig\u2018ayotgandik. Ikki kishi bo\u2018lib ishlamasak, muhojirlikda ko\u2018p yil qolib ketishimiz mumkin edi. Shu sababli homiladorlikda ham uyga ketmaslikka qaror qilgandim. Bir uyda qarindoshlarimiz bilan yashardik. Qaynsinglim ham yaqinda farzandli bo\u2018lib, uyda o\u2018tirgandi. Men ham tug\u2018sam, chaqalog\u2018imga qo\u2018shib qaraydigan bo\u2018ldi. Shunday qilib, rejalarimizni tezroq amalga oshiramiz degan qarorga kelgandik. Oshxonada boshlig\u2018im rus ayoli edi, ba\u2019zan qiziqib hayotimiz haqida so\u2018rardi. Men unga biroz gapirib bergandim. Aynan shu narsa o\u2018zimning zararimga ishladi. Boshlig\u2018im bizning uy olish maqsadidagi harakatlarimizni chorasizlik deb, bizga juda past nazar bilan qarashini ko\u2018rsatdi. Homiladorlikning sakkizinchi oyida ta\u2019tilga chiqishimga ruxsat bermadi. \u00abKetsang, o\u2018rningga doimiy odam olaman\u00bb, deb turib oldi. Men 3 oyga ruxsat so\u2018ragandim. Ishsiz qolmay deb, so\u2018nggi oyda ham ishladim. Homilador deb meni ayagani, ishdan biroz yengillik bergani yo\u2018q. Oxirgi xafta o\u2018zimni juda yomon his qilganimdagina, menga ruxsat berib o\u2018rnimga vaqtinchalik xodim topdi. Chaqalog\u2018im 2 xaftaligida yana ishga qaytdim, yana eski tartibda ishladim. Xuddi men yangi tug\u2018magan ayoldek, uyda chaqalog\u2018im yo\u2018qdek, oldingi ishchidek munosabat ko\u2018rdim. Xo\u2018rligim kelardi, uy olsak hammasi esimizdan chiqib ketadi, deb o\u2018zimni ovutardim. Agar biz uchun qonunlar ishlaganida, shu ahvolga tusharmidik\u00bb Gulining vaziyatida mehnat qonunchiligiga amal qilinmagan: na homiladorlik ta\u2019tili berilgan, va na to\u2018lovi qilingan. Rossiyada aksar hollarda migrant ayollar bilan bog\u2018liq qonunga amal qilinmaslik holatlari kuzatiladi. Toshkent viloyatidan Ryazanga ishlashga borgan Shaxlo esa, ish joyida hushidan ketib qolganda ham uyiga ketishga ruxsat berilmaganini gapirdi. Jismoniy mehnat va og\u2018ir ruhiy holatlar Rossiyadagi migrant ayollarga nisbatan qullarcha munosabatni ko\u2018rsatadi. \u00a0Ularni \u00abikkinchi darajali inson\u00bb yoki \u00abqora ishchi\u00bb sifatida kamsitilishiga misol bo\u2018ladi. \u00abMen rus tilini yaxshi bilganim uchun mahalliy aholi bilan munosabatim yaxshi, rus jamiyatiga tez moslashdim, deb o\u2018ylardim\u00bb, deydi Nigina. Tojikistonlik o\u2018zbek bo\u2018lgan bu ayol Moskva viloyatidagi rus oilalarining birida enaga bo\u2018lib ishlagan. U o\u2018zi 3 yil ishlagan xonadondan juda yomon taassurot bilan ketganini gapirib berdi. \u00ab3 yil davomida bu oilaga […]","og_url":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyaliklar-bor-alamini-migrantlardan-olayaptimi\/","og_site_name":"Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/migrantuz","article_published_time":"2025-12-31T08:46:43+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":768,"url":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-1024x768.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440","Est. reading time":"6 daqiqa"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyaliklar-bor-alamini-migrantlardan-olayaptimi\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyaliklar-bor-alamini-migrantlardan-olayaptimi\/"},"author":{"name":"\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440","@id":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/773b34c5639c6650886d24576b92a229"},"headline":"Rossiyaliklar bor alamini migrantlardan olayaptimi?","datePublished":"2025-12-31T08:46:43+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-31T08:46:43+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyaliklar-bor-alamini-migrantlardan-olayaptimi\/"},"wordCount":1056,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyaliklar-bor-alamini-migrantlardan-olayaptimi\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1.png","keywords":["#oila","\u0438\u0448","\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f"],"articleSection":["\u0416\u0430\u04b3\u043e\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438","\u041c\u0435\u04b3\u043d\u0430\u0442","\u041c\u0443\u043b\u043e\u04b3\u0430\u0437\u0430","\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438","\u040e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438","\u0425\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440","\u0425\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440","\u04b2\u0443\u049b\u0443\u049b"],"inLanguage":"uz-UZ"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyaliklar-bor-alamini-migrantlardan-olayaptimi\/","url":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/rossiyaliklar-bor-alamini-migrantlardan-olayaptimi\/","name":"Rossiyaliklar bor alamini migrantlardan olayaptimi? 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