{"id":33766,"date":"2026-02-16T18:11:17","date_gmt":"2026-02-16T15:11:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/?p=33766"},"modified":"2026-02-16T18:11:17","modified_gmt":"2026-02-16T15:11:17","slug":"migrant-bolalarga-ona-tili-kerakmi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/migrant-bolalarga-ona-tili-kerakmi\/","title":{"rendered":"Migrant bolalarga ona tili kerakmi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tataristonda davlat ko\u2018magida migrant bolalarga o\u2018z ona tillarini o\u2018rgatish taklifi muhokama qilinmoqda.<\/p>\n

Tatariston Davlat Kengashi raisi Farid Muxametshin migrantlar \u2014 o\u2018zbeklar, tojiklar, qirg\u2018izlar va boshqalar unga farzandlarining ona tilini o\u2018qitishni tashkil qilish iltimosi bilan murojaat qilishganini ma\u2019lum qilgan edi. Ota-onalarning so\u2018zlariga ko\u2018ra, Tataristonda tug\u2018ilib o\u2018sgan bolalar rus yoki tatar tillarida yaxshi gapirishadi, lekin o\u2018z ona tillarida o\u2018qish va yozishda qiynaladi<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Muxametshinning ta\u2019kidlashicha, 2026-yilda davlat milliy siyosatini amalga oshirish uchun taxminan 4,8 milliard rubl ajratilgan. Ushbu dastur doirasida migrantlar uchun madaniy moslashuv markazlarini yaratish bo\u2018yicha sinov loyihasi rejalashtirilgan. Markazlar migrant bolalarga o\u2018z ona tillarini o\u2018rgatish imkoniyatlarini o\u2018rganadi. Shuningdek, u Tataristonda rasmiy hisoblangan rus va tatar tillarini o\u2018rganish asosiy ahamiyatga ega ekanligini ta\u2019kidlagan. Bu masala hali ham muhokama qilinmoqda.<\/p>\n

Biroq, taklif rosiiyalik siyosatchilar, jurnalistlarning tanqidlariga sabab bo\u2018ldi.<\/p>\n

Masalan, teleboshlovchi va publisist Sergey Mardan bunday dasturlarni davlat byudjetidan moliyalashtirishga qarshi chiqqan. Uning fikricha, migrantlarga ona tillarini o\u2018rgatish ularning assimilyasiyasiga to\u2018sqinlik qilishi mumkin. Uning fikricha, agar ota-onalar farzandlarining o\u2018zbek, tojik yoki qirg\u2018iz tillarini yaxshi bilishini istasalar, buni mustaqil ravishda yoki o\u2018z mamlakatlarida qilishlari kerak. Shuningdek, u davlat mablag\u2018larini bunga sarflashga qarshiligini bildirgan.<\/p>\n

Inson huquqlari bo\u2018yicha Prezident kengashi a\u2019zosi Kirill Kabanov ham tashabbusga shubha bilan qaradi. Uning fikricha, davlat migrantlarning ona tillariga emas, balki rus tiliga va Rossiyaning tubjoy xalqlarining tillariga ustuvor ahamiyat berishi kerak. Uning fikricha, bu byudjetga qo\u2018shimcha yuk bo\u2018ladi.<\/p>\n

Publisist va Inson huquqlari bo\u2018yicha kengash a\u2019zosi Marina Axmedova Rossiya xalqlari tillarini saqlab qolishni qo\u2018llab-quvvatlashini, ammo migrantlarning ona tillarini o\u2018qitishni davlat dasturlari orqali moliyalashtirish maqsadga muvofiq emasligini aytgan. Uning fikricha, ona tili uchun migrant jamoalarining o\u2018zi harakat qilishi kerak.<\/p>\n

Umuman olganda, tashabbus tanqidchilari davlat migrantlarning ona tillarini o\u2018qitish dasturlarini kengaytirish o\u2018rniga rus tiliga e\u2019tibor qaratilishi kerak, deb hisoblaydi. Tataristonda mumkin bo\u2018lgan loyiha masalasi ochiq va muhokama qilinmoqda.<\/p>\n

Yevropaning ko\u2018plab mamlakatlarida esa, aksincha, migrant bolalarga o\u2018z ona tillarini ham o\u2018rganishga ruxsat beriladi. Masalan, Germaniya va Shvesiyada «meros tili» deb ataladigan dastur mavjud bo\u2018lib, unda bolalar rasmiy tildan tashqari ona tilini ham o\u2018rganadi. Niderlandiya va Fransiyada bunday darslar ko\u2018pincha jamoalar yoki elchixonalar ko\u2018magida tashkil etiladi. Jamiyatga muvaffaqiyatli integratsiya uchun rasmiy tilni bilish majburiy bo\u2018lib qolsa-da, shu bilan birga ona tilini o\u2018rganish madaniyat va oilaviy aloqalarni saqlab qolish uchun qo\u2018shimcha imkoniyat sifatida qaraladi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tataristonda davlat ko\u2018magida migrant bolalarga o\u2018z ona tillarini o\u2018rgatish taklifi muhokama qilinmoqda. Tatariston Davlat Kengashi raisi Farid Muxametshin migrantlar \u2014 o\u2018zbeklar, tojiklar, qirg\u2018izlar va boshqalar unga farzandlarining ona tilini o\u2018qitishni tashkil qilish iltimosi bilan murojaat qilishganini ma\u2019lum qilgan edi. Ota-onalarning so\u2018zlariga ko\u2018ra, Tataristonda tug\u2018ilib o\u2018sgan bolalar rus yoki tatar tillarida yaxshi gapirishadi, lekin o\u2018z ona tillarida o\u2018qish va yozishda qiynaladi. Muxametshinning ta\u2019kidlashicha, 2026-yilda davlat milliy siyosatini amalga oshirish uchun taxminan 4,8 milliard rubl ajratilgan. Ushbu dastur doirasida migrantlar uchun madaniy moslashuv markazlarini yaratish bo\u2018yicha sinov loyihasi rejalashtirilgan. Markazlar migrant bolalarga o\u2018z ona tillarini o\u2018rgatish imkoniyatlarini o\u2018rganadi. Shuningdek, u Tataristonda rasmiy hisoblangan rus va tatar tillarini o\u2018rganish asosiy ahamiyatga ega ekanligini ta\u2019kidlagan. Bu masala hali ham muhokama qilinmoqda. Biroq, taklif rosiiyalik siyosatchilar, jurnalistlarning tanqidlariga sabab bo\u2018ldi. Masalan, teleboshlovchi va publisist Sergey Mardan bunday dasturlarni davlat byudjetidan moliyalashtirishga qarshi chiqqan. Uning fikricha, migrantlarga ona tillarini o\u2018rgatish ularning assimilyasiyasiga to\u2018sqinlik qilishi mumkin. Uning fikricha, agar ota-onalar farzandlarining o\u2018zbek, tojik yoki qirg\u2018iz tillarini yaxshi bilishini istasalar, buni mustaqil ravishda yoki o\u2018z mamlakatlarida qilishlari kerak. Shuningdek, u davlat mablag\u2018larini bunga sarflashga qarshiligini bildirgan. Inson huquqlari bo\u2018yicha Prezident kengashi a\u2019zosi Kirill Kabanov ham tashabbusga shubha bilan qaradi. Uning fikricha, davlat migrantlarning ona tillariga emas, balki rus tiliga va Rossiyaning tubjoy xalqlarining tillariga ustuvor ahamiyat berishi kerak. Uning fikricha, bu byudjetga qo\u2018shimcha yuk bo\u2018ladi. Publisist va Inson huquqlari bo\u2018yicha kengash a\u2019zosi Marina Axmedova Rossiya xalqlari tillarini saqlab qolishni qo\u2018llab-quvvatlashini, ammo migrantlarning ona tillarini o\u2018qitishni davlat dasturlari orqali moliyalashtirish maqsadga muvofiq emasligini aytgan. Uning fikricha, ona tili uchun migrant jamoalarining o\u2018zi harakat qilishi kerak. Umuman olganda, tashabbus tanqidchilari davlat migrantlarning ona tillarini o\u2018qitish dasturlarini kengaytirish o\u2018rniga rus tiliga e\u2019tibor qaratilishi kerak, deb hisoblaydi. Tataristonda mumkin bo\u2018lgan loyiha masalasi ochiq va muhokama qilinmoqda. Yevropaning ko\u2018plab mamlakatlarida esa, aksincha, migrant bolalarga o\u2018z ona tillarini ham o\u2018rganishga ruxsat beriladi. Masalan, Germaniya va Shvesiyada «meros tili» deb ataladigan dastur mavjud bo\u2018lib, unda bolalar rasmiy tildan tashqari ona tilini ham o\u2018rganadi. Niderlandiya va Fransiyada bunday darslar ko\u2018pincha jamoalar yoki elchixonalar ko\u2018magida tashkil etiladi. Jamiyatga muvaffaqiyatli integratsiya uchun rasmiy tilni bilish majburiy bo\u2018lib qolsa-da, shu bilan birga ona tilini o\u2018rganish madaniyat va oilaviy aloqalarni saqlab qolish uchun qo\u2018shimcha imkoniyat sifatida qaraladi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":33767,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,86,67,246,3,74],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33766","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-category-newsworld","category-opinion","category-category-newsrus","category-novosti","category-news","category-law"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMigrant bolalarga ona tili kerakmi? - Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u0422\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/migrant-bolalarga-ona-tili-kerakmi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uz_UZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Migrant bolalarga ona tili kerakmi? - 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