{"id":34912,"date":"2026-07-26T09:46:13","date_gmt":"2026-07-26T06:46:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/?p=34912"},"modified":"2026-07-26T09:46:13","modified_gmt":"2026-07-26T06:46:13","slug":"krepostnoy-migrantlar-nima-uchun-rossiyaning-migratsiya-siyosati-samarasiz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/krepostnoy-migrantlar-nima-uchun-rossiyaning-migratsiya-siyosati-samarasiz\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cKrepostnoy\u201d migrantlar: nima uchun Rossiyaning migratsiya siyosati samarasiz?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>2026-yil iyul oyida Rossiya migratsiya siyosati qat\u2019iy nazorat modeliga o\u2018ta boshladi, mutaxassislar buni allaqachon &laquo;krepostnoylik&raquo; tizimiga o\u2018xshatmoqda. Rossiya Ichki ishlar vazirining o\u2018rinbosari barcha muhojirlarning harakatini real vaqt rejimida kuzatib boradigan va ularga belgilangan hududdan chiqib ketishni taqiqlaydigan majburiy mobil ilova joriy etilganini e\u2019lon qildi. Ushbu choralar 2024-yilda \u201cKrokus siti xoll\u201dda sodir bo\u2018lgan terroristik hujumdan keyin boshlangan keng ko\u2018lamli o\u2018zgarishlarning mantiqiy davomidir, bu vaqt ichida rasmiylar 30 dan ortiq cheklovchi qonunlarni <a href=\"https:\/\/theins.ru\/obshestvo\/294920\">qabul qildi<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Yangi siyosatning asosiy yo\u2018nalishi MDH mamlakatlaridan ishchi kuchini bosqichma-bosqich ko\u2018chirish va ularni uzoqroq joylardan kelgan ishchilar bilan almashtirishdir. 2023-yilda vizali migrantlar uchun kvota 124 000 ni tashkil etgan bo\u2018lsa, 2026-yilda bu ko\u2018rsatkich rekord darajadagi 279 000 ga ko\u2018tarildi. Hindiston 90 000 kvota olgan yetakchi ishchi kuchi yetkazib beruvchisiga aylandi, undan keyin Xitoy 89 000 ta ruxsatnoma bilan., BMT sanksiyalari tufayli ilgari to\u2018xtatilgan Shimoliy Koreyadan ishchilarni ommaviy olib kelish qayta boshlandi. Rasmiylar bu migrantlarni nazorat qilish osonroq bo\u2018lishiga umid qilmoqda, chunki ularning mamlakatda bo\u2018lishi butunlay ma\u2019lum bir ish beruvchi bilan tuzilgan shartnomaga bog\u2018liq.<\/p>\n<p>Bu yondashuv asosan Fors ko\u2018rfazi mamlakatlarida qabul qilingan &laquo;kafala&raquo; tizimidan nusxa olinganga o\u2018xshaydi. Unda xorijiy ishchilar butunlay huquqsiz va ish beruvchisiga qattiq bog\u2018langan. Biroq, arab mamlakatlarining tajribasi shuni ko\u2018rsatadiki, bunday taqiqlar ko\u2018pincha teskari natija beradi: u yerdagi migrantlarning 40% gacha noqonuniy bo\u2018lib, korrupsiya va odam savdosini kuchaytiradi. Shunga o\u2018xshash muammolar allaqachon Rossiyada qayd etilmoqda: 2026-yilning birinchi choragida mamlakatdagi chet elliklarning umumiy soni 6,8 milliondan 6,1 milliongacha \u2013 10% ga kamaygan bo\u2018lsa, faol patentlar soni esa 1,7 millionga tushdi.<\/p>\n<p>Raqamli kuzatuvdan tashqari, tashrif buyuruvchilar uchun &laquo;nazorat ostidagi shaxslar&raquo; reyestri joriy etildi, bu yashash qoidalarini eng kichik darajada buzganlik uchun bank operatsiyalari va ish bilan ta\u2019minlash imkoniyatlarini to\u2018xtatadi. Mamlakatda vizasiz qolish muddati 180 kundan 90 kungacha qisqartirildi va migrantlarning farzandlari uchun maktabga kirish sharti sifatida juda qiyin rus tili imtihonlari joriy etildi. Bundan tashqari, polisiya reydlari paytida migrantlar harbiy shartnomalarni imzolashga majbur etilmoqda.<\/p>\n<p>Mutaxassislar bunday izolyasiya siyosati iqtisodiy inqirozga olib kelishi mumkinligi haqida ogohlantirmoqda. Rossiyada hozirda rekord darajadagi 1,5 million kishilik ishchi kuchi yetishmovchiligi, ishsizlik darajasi esa juda past 2,1% ni tashkil etmoqda. Migratsiya tarixan mamlakat aholisining tabiiy kamayishining 70% gacha qismini qoplagan. Madaniy jihatdan yaqin Markaziy osiyoliklarni Hindiston yoki Xitoydan kelgan ishchilar bilan almashtirishga urinishlar biznes va jamiyat uchun katta xarajatlarga olib keladi. Kerakli tartibni yaratish o\u2018rniga, qat\u2019iy cheklovlar migrantlarning chetlashtirilishiga va ularning yashirin iqtisodiyotga chekinishiga olib kelishi mumkin.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2026-yil iyul oyida Rossiya migratsiya siyosati qat\u2019iy nazorat modeliga o\u2018ta boshladi, mutaxassislar buni allaqachon &laquo;krepostnoylik&raquo; tizimiga o\u2018xshatmoqda. Rossiya Ichki ishlar vazirining o\u2018rinbosari barcha muhojirlarning harakatini real vaqt rejimida kuzatib boradigan va ularga belgilangan hududdan chiqib ketishni taqiqlaydigan majburiy mobil ilova joriy etilganini e\u2019lon qildi. Ushbu choralar 2024-yilda \u201cKrokus siti xoll\u201dda sodir bo\u2018lgan terroristik hujumdan keyin boshlangan keng ko\u2018lamli o\u2018zgarishlarning mantiqiy davomidir, bu vaqt ichida rasmiylar 30 dan ortiq cheklovchi qonunlarni qabul qildi. Yangi siyosatning asosiy yo\u2018nalishi MDH mamlakatlaridan ishchi kuchini bosqichma-bosqich ko\u2018chirish va ularni uzoqroq joylardan kelgan ishchilar bilan almashtirishdir. 2023-yilda vizali migrantlar uchun kvota 124 000 ni tashkil etgan bo\u2018lsa, 2026-yilda bu ko\u2018rsatkich rekord darajadagi 279 000 ga ko\u2018tarildi. Hindiston 90 000 kvota olgan yetakchi ishchi kuchi yetkazib beruvchisiga aylandi, undan keyin Xitoy 89 000 ta ruxsatnoma bilan., BMT sanksiyalari tufayli ilgari to\u2018xtatilgan Shimoliy Koreyadan ishchilarni ommaviy olib kelish qayta boshlandi. Rasmiylar bu migrantlarni nazorat qilish osonroq bo\u2018lishiga umid qilmoqda, chunki ularning mamlakatda bo\u2018lishi butunlay ma\u2019lum bir ish beruvchi bilan tuzilgan shartnomaga bog\u2018liq. Bu yondashuv asosan Fors ko\u2018rfazi mamlakatlarida qabul qilingan &laquo;kafala&raquo; tizimidan nusxa olinganga o\u2018xshaydi. Unda xorijiy ishchilar butunlay huquqsiz va ish beruvchisiga qattiq bog\u2018langan. Biroq, arab mamlakatlarining tajribasi shuni ko\u2018rsatadiki, bunday taqiqlar ko\u2018pincha teskari natija beradi: u yerdagi migrantlarning 40% gacha noqonuniy bo\u2018lib, korrupsiya va odam savdosini kuchaytiradi. Shunga o\u2018xshash muammolar allaqachon Rossiyada qayd etilmoqda: 2026-yilning birinchi choragida mamlakatdagi chet elliklarning umumiy soni 6,8 milliondan 6,1 milliongacha \u2013 10% ga kamaygan bo\u2018lsa, faol patentlar soni esa 1,7 millionga tushdi. Raqamli kuzatuvdan tashqari, tashrif buyuruvchilar uchun &laquo;nazorat ostidagi shaxslar&raquo; reyestri joriy etildi, bu yashash qoidalarini eng kichik darajada buzganlik uchun bank operatsiyalari va ish bilan ta\u2019minlash imkoniyatlarini to\u2018xtatadi. Mamlakatda vizasiz qolish muddati 180 kundan 90 kungacha qisqartirildi va migrantlarning farzandlari uchun maktabga kirish sharti sifatida juda qiyin rus tili imtihonlari joriy etildi. Bundan tashqari, polisiya reydlari paytida migrantlar harbiy shartnomalarni imzolashga majbur etilmoqda. Mutaxassislar bunday izolyasiya siyosati iqtisodiy inqirozga olib kelishi mumkinligi haqida ogohlantirmoqda. Rossiyada hozirda rekord darajadagi 1,5 million kishilik ishchi kuchi yetishmovchiligi, ishsizlik darajasi esa juda past 2,1% ni tashkil etmoqda. Migratsiya tarixan mamlakat aholisining tabiiy kamayishining 70% gacha qismini qoplagan. Madaniy jihatdan yaqin Markaziy osiyoliklarni Hindiston yoki Xitoydan kelgan ishchilar bilan almashtirishga urinishlar biznes va jamiyat uchun katta xarajatlarga olib keladi. Kerakli tartibni yaratish o\u2018rniga, qat\u2019iy cheklovlar migrantlarning chetlashtirilishiga va ularning yashirin iqtisodiyotga chekinishiga olib kelishi mumkin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":34913,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[67,3,246],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34912","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-category-newsrus","category-news","category-novosti"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u201cKrepostnoy\u201d migrantlar: nima uchun Rossiyaning migratsiya siyosati samarasiz? - Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u0435 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043a \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u00ab\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u00bb.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/krepostnoy-migrantlar-nima-uchun-rossiyaning-migratsiya-siyosati-samarasiz\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uz_UZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201cKrepostnoy\u201d migrantlar: nima uchun Rossiyaning migratsiya siyosati samarasiz? - 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