{"id":34946,"date":"2026-08-01T18:51:48","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T15:51:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/?p=34946"},"modified":"2026-08-01T18:51:48","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T15:51:48","slug":"migrantlarga-raqamli-bo-yinbog-yangi-qonunlar-rossiyadagi-muhojirlar-hayotini-qanday-o-zgartiradi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/migrantlarga-raqamli-bo-yinbog-yangi-qonunlar-rossiyadagi-muhojirlar-hayotini-qanday-o-zgartiradi\/","title":{"rendered":"Migrantlarga \u00abraqamli bo\u02bbyinbog\u02bb\u00bb: yangi qonunlar Rossiyadagi muhojirlar hayotini qanday o\u02bbzgartiradi?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Rossiyada chet elliklar ustidan nazorat qilishning yangi qattiq qoidalari joriy etilmoqda, huquq himoyachilari buni \u00abraqamli bo\u02bbyinbog\u02bb\u00bb deb atamoqda. Asosiy o\u02bbzgarish chiqarib yuborish rejimi va nazorat qilinadigan shaxslarning maxsus reyestri bo\u02bbldi. Ushbu ro\u02bbyxatga politsiya mamlakatda bo\u02bblish uchun qonuniy hujjatlari bo\u02bblmagan barcha migrantlarni, shuningdek, deportatsiya qilinish yoki kirish taqiqlanishi xavfi bo\u02bblganlarni kiritadi. Ushbu ro\u02bbyxatdagi shaxs deyarli barcha huquqlarini yo\u02bbqotadi. Unga kvartira va mashinalar sotib olish, rulga o\u02bbtirish, biznesni ro\u02bbyxatdan o\u02bbtkazish va nikoh tuzish taqiqlanadi. Shuningdek, banklarda yangi hisobvaraqlar ochish va boshqa odamlarga oyiga 30 ming rubldan ortiq pul o\u02bbtkazish mumkin emas. IIV ruxsatisiz Rossiya bo\u02bbylab harakatlanish ham taqiqlanadi.<\/p>\n<p>Chiqarib yuborish rejimi to\u02bbg\u02bbrisidagi qonunni Vladimir Putin 2024-yil 8-avgustda imzolagan, reyestrning o\u02bbzi va yangi qoidalar esa 2025-yil 5-fevralda ishga tushdi. Ushbu o\u02bbzgarishlar yuz minglab odamlarga ta&#8217;sir qiladi. Ichki ishlar vazirining birinchi o\u02bbrinbosari Aleksandr Gorovoyning so\u02bbzlariga ko\u02bbra, reyestrga mamlakatda noqonuniy ravishda bo\u02bblib turgan 739 mingga yaqin kishi kiritilishi mumkin. IIV statistikasiga ko\u02bbra, hozirda Rossiyada jami 6,1 millionga yaqin chet el fuqarosi yashaydi. Shu bilan birga, butun 2024-yil davomida mamlakatdan 100 mingdan ortiq migrant chiqarib yuborildi, bu avvalgi ko\u02bbrsatkichlardan ancha ko\u02bbpdir.<\/p>\n<p>Reyestrdan tashqari, rasmiylar kelganlarni to\u02bbliq kuzatish texnologiyalarini joriy etmoqda. Moskvada 2025-yildan boshlab barcha shaxsiy ma&#8217;lumotlar yozilgan, chipli va QR-kodli elektron migrant kartalarini berish bo\u02bbyicha pilot loyiha ishga tushirildi. 2024-yil 1-dekabrdan boshlab biometriya topshirish, ya&#8217;ni barmoq izlari va fotosurat orqali tekshirish Moskvaning Sheremetevo, Domodedovo, Vnukovo, Jukovskiy aeroportlariga kirishda, shuningdek Orenburg viloyatidagi Mashtakovo chegara punktida majburiy bo\u02bbldi. Kelajakda barcha migrantlarga telefonlariga maxsus dastur o\u02bbrnatish majburiyati yuklanadi. U geolokatsiyani sutkasiga 24 soat davomida politsiyaga uzatib turadi. Agar dastur o\u02bbchirib tashlansa yoki ruxsat etilgan joydan chiqib ketilsa, shaxs darhol qidiruvga <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/ru\/cifrovoj-osejnik-budusee-migrantov-v-rossii\/a-78148056\">beriladi<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Mamlakatda bo\u02bblish muddatlari ham sezilarli darajada qisqardi. 2025-yil 1-yanvardan boshlab \u00ab360\/90\u00bb qoidasi amal qilmoqda. Endilikda Rossiyada vizasiz ilgarigidek yarim yil davomida emas, balki butun yil davomida faqat 90 kun bo\u02bblish mumkin. Qonuniy yashash ancha qimmatlashdi. Masalan, Moskvada ishlash uchun patent narxi 2024-yilda oyiga 7500 rublni tashkil etgan bo\u02bblsa, 2025-yildan boshlab u 8900 rublgacha ko\u02bbtarildi. Butun 2024-yil davomida Davlat dumasi noqonuniy migratsiyaga qarshi 30 dan ortiq qonun qabul qildi.<\/p>\n<p>Huquq himoyachilari Valentina Chupik va Svetlana Gannushkina bunday choralar migrantlarni huquqsiz qilib qo\u02bbyishi va ularni yashirin faoliyatga o\u02bbtishga majbur qilishidan ogohlantirmoqda. Ularning fikricha, raqamli nazorat tartib o\u02bbrnatmaydi, balki faqat politsiya xodimlari o\u02bbrtasida pora olishni ko\u02bbpaytiradi. Shu bilan birga, Rossiya ish beruvchilari ishchi kuchining o\u02bbtkir yetishmovchiligidan shikoyat qilmoqda. Bu haqda Boris Titov TASS bilan suhbatda ma&#8217;lum qilib, Rossiya iqtisodiyoti chet ellik ishchilardan juda bog\u02bbliq ekanligini, yangi to\u02bbsiqlar esa biznesning ishlashiga xalaqit berayotganini ta&#8217;kidlagan. Mamlakatda ishsizlik tarixiy minimum \u2014 2,4 foizga tushdi, shu sababli zavodlar va qurilishlarda ishlaydigan odamning o\u02bbzi yo\u02bbq.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rossiyada chet elliklar ustidan nazorat qilishning yangi qattiq qoidalari joriy etilmoqda, huquq himoyachilari buni \u00abraqamli bo\u02bbyinbog\u02bb\u00bb deb atamoqda. Asosiy o\u02bbzgarish chiqarib yuborish rejimi va nazorat qilinadigan shaxslarning maxsus reyestri bo\u02bbldi. Ushbu ro\u02bbyxatga politsiya mamlakatda bo\u02bblish uchun qonuniy hujjatlari bo\u02bblmagan barcha migrantlarni, shuningdek, deportatsiya qilinish yoki kirish taqiqlanishi xavfi bo\u02bblganlarni kiritadi. Ushbu ro\u02bbyxatdagi shaxs deyarli barcha huquqlarini yo\u02bbqotadi. Unga kvartira va mashinalar sotib olish, rulga o\u02bbtirish, biznesni ro\u02bbyxatdan o\u02bbtkazish va nikoh tuzish taqiqlanadi. Shuningdek, banklarda yangi hisobvaraqlar ochish va boshqa odamlarga oyiga 30 ming rubldan ortiq pul o\u02bbtkazish mumkin emas. IIV ruxsatisiz Rossiya bo\u02bbylab harakatlanish ham taqiqlanadi. Chiqarib yuborish rejimi to\u02bbg\u02bbrisidagi qonunni Vladimir Putin 2024-yil 8-avgustda imzolagan, reyestrning o\u02bbzi va yangi qoidalar esa 2025-yil 5-fevralda ishga tushdi. Ushbu o\u02bbzgarishlar yuz minglab odamlarga ta&#8217;sir qiladi. Ichki ishlar vazirining birinchi o\u02bbrinbosari Aleksandr Gorovoyning so\u02bbzlariga ko\u02bbra, reyestrga mamlakatda noqonuniy ravishda bo\u02bblib turgan 739 mingga yaqin kishi kiritilishi mumkin. IIV statistikasiga ko\u02bbra, hozirda Rossiyada jami 6,1 millionga yaqin chet el fuqarosi yashaydi. Shu bilan birga, butun 2024-yil davomida mamlakatdan 100 mingdan ortiq migrant chiqarib yuborildi, bu avvalgi ko\u02bbrsatkichlardan ancha ko\u02bbpdir. Reyestrdan tashqari, rasmiylar kelganlarni to\u02bbliq kuzatish texnologiyalarini joriy etmoqda. Moskvada 2025-yildan boshlab barcha shaxsiy ma&#8217;lumotlar yozilgan, chipli va QR-kodli elektron migrant kartalarini berish bo\u02bbyicha pilot loyiha ishga tushirildi. 2024-yil 1-dekabrdan boshlab biometriya topshirish, ya&#8217;ni barmoq izlari va fotosurat orqali tekshirish Moskvaning Sheremetevo, Domodedovo, Vnukovo, Jukovskiy aeroportlariga kirishda, shuningdek Orenburg viloyatidagi Mashtakovo chegara punktida majburiy bo\u02bbldi. Kelajakda barcha migrantlarga telefonlariga maxsus dastur o\u02bbrnatish majburiyati yuklanadi. U geolokatsiyani sutkasiga 24 soat davomida politsiyaga uzatib turadi. Agar dastur o\u02bbchirib tashlansa yoki ruxsat etilgan joydan chiqib ketilsa, shaxs darhol qidiruvga beriladi. Mamlakatda bo\u02bblish muddatlari ham sezilarli darajada qisqardi. 2025-yil 1-yanvardan boshlab \u00ab360\/90\u00bb qoidasi amal qilmoqda. Endilikda Rossiyada vizasiz ilgarigidek yarim yil davomida emas, balki butun yil davomida faqat 90 kun bo\u02bblish mumkin. Qonuniy yashash ancha qimmatlashdi. Masalan, Moskvada ishlash uchun patent narxi 2024-yilda oyiga 7500 rublni tashkil etgan bo\u02bblsa, 2025-yildan boshlab u 8900 rublgacha ko\u02bbtarildi. Butun 2024-yil davomida Davlat dumasi noqonuniy migratsiyaga qarshi 30 dan ortiq qonun qabul qildi. Huquq himoyachilari Valentina Chupik va Svetlana Gannushkina bunday choralar migrantlarni huquqsiz qilib qo\u02bbyishi va ularni yashirin faoliyatga o\u02bbtishga majbur qilishidan ogohlantirmoqda. Ularning fikricha, raqamli nazorat tartib o\u02bbrnatmaydi, balki faqat politsiya xodimlari o\u02bbrtasida pora olishni ko\u02bbpaytiradi. Shu bilan birga, Rossiya ish beruvchilari ishchi kuchining o\u02bbtkir yetishmovchiligidan shikoyat qilmoqda. Bu haqda Boris Titov TASS bilan suhbatda ma&#8217;lum qilib, Rossiya iqtisodiyoti chet ellik ishchilardan juda bog\u02bbliq ekanligini, yangi to\u02bbsiqlar esa biznesning ishlashiga xalaqit berayotganini ta&#8217;kidlagan. Mamlakatda ishsizlik tarixiy minimum \u2014 2,4 foizga tushdi, shu sababli zavodlar va qurilishlarda ishlaydigan odamning o\u02bbzi yo\u02bbq.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":34947,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[67,3,246,74],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34946","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-category-newsrus","category-news","category-novosti","category-law"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Migrantlarga \u00abraqamli bo\u02bbyinbog\u02bb\u00bb: yangi qonunlar Rossiyadagi muhojirlar hayotini qanday o\u02bbzgartiradi? - Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u00ab\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0448\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c\u00bb.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/migrantlarga-raqamli-bo-yinbog-yangi-qonunlar-rossiyadagi-muhojirlar-hayotini-qanday-o-zgartiradi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uz_UZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Migrantlarga \u00abraqamli bo\u02bbyinbog\u02bb\u00bb: yangi qonunlar Rossiyadagi muhojirlar hayotini qanday o\u02bbzgartiradi? - 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