{"id":35281,"date":"2026-09-29T12:48:30","date_gmt":"2026-09-29T09:48:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/?p=35281"},"modified":"2026-09-29T12:48:30","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T09:48:30","slug":"muhojirlarni-urusga-nima-jalb-qilmoqda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/uz\/muhojirlarni-urusga-nima-jalb-qilmoqda\/","title":{"rendered":"Muhojirlarni uru\u015fga nima jalb qilmoqda?"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u00f6nggi yillarda Markaziy Osiyodan Rossiyaga mehnat qili\u015f u\u00e7un borgan migrantlarni Ukrainadagi uru\u015fga majburan yubori\u015f holatlari haqida xabarlar kamaygan. Biroq harbiy \u015fartnomani \u00f6z ixtiyori bilan imzolayotgan xorijliklar soni ortib bormoqda. Huquq himoya\u00e7ilari, jurnalistlar va uru\u015fda i\u015ftirok etganlarning ma\u02bclumotlariga k\u00f6ra, bunga asosiy sabablar \u2014 katta miqdordagi pul t\u00f6lovlari, qarzlarni yopi\u015f istagi va Rossiya fuqaroligini soddala\u015ftirilgan tartibda oli\u015f imkoniyati<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Pul \u2014 asosiy ra\u011fbatga aylanmoqda<\/b><\/p>\n

Huquq himoya\u00e7isi Valentina \u00c7upikning ayti\u015fi\u00e7a, 2023-yil 23-iyuldan beri uning ta\u015fkiloti migrantlarni majburan harbiy xizmatga jalb qili\u015f b\u00f6yi\u00e7a birorta ham murojaatni qayd etmagan. Biroq moddiy \u015faroitlar bilan qiziqtiri\u015f holatlari haqida \u00f6nlab xabarlar kelib tu\u015fmoqda. Agar Markaziy Osiyodan ilgari harbiy \u015fartnoma imzolaganlar asosan Rossiya pasportini oli\u015fni maqsad qilgan b\u00f6lsa, keyin\u00e7alik pul tobora asosiy ra\u011fbatga aylanib borgan. Pul u\u00e7un \u015fartnoma imzolayotganlar orasida Tojikiston va \u00d6zbekiston fuqarolari salmoqli \u00f6rinni egallaydi.
\nQir\u011fizistonlik jurnalist Odil Turduqulov bu holatni migrantlarning i\u015f haqi pastligi va mintaqa davlatlaridagi iqtisodiy muammolar bilan izohlaydi. \u015eartnoma tuzi\u015f u\u00e7un taklif qilinayotgan 2 million rubl k\u00f6p\u00e7ilik u\u00e7un oilada t\u00f6planib qolgan moliyaviy muammolarni hal qili\u015f imkoniyatidek k\u00f6rinadi. \u015eu bilan birga, Rossiya fuqaroligini oddiy tartibda oli\u015f qiyinla\u015fgan, harbiy xizmatda i\u015ftirok eti\u015f esa fuqarolikni soddala\u015ftirilgan tartibda oli\u015f imkonini beradi.<\/p>\n

Pul asosiy sabablardan biri ekanini uru\u015fda i\u015ftirok etganlarning \u00f6zlari ham aytgan. 2025-yil dekabr oyida kiyevlik videobloger Vladimir Zolkinga bergan interv\u02bcyusida Aqmola viloyatida tu\u011filgan bir erkak turmu\u015f \u00f6rto\u011fi bilan birga Rossiya armiyasiga oilaviy qarzlarni t\u00f6la\u015f u\u00e7un borganini aytgan. Ularning qarzlari orasida xotinining ota-onasi va uning ukasi qarzlari ham b\u00f6lgan. Qolgan pulni esa oila kvartira sotib oli\u015f u\u00e7un jam\u011fari\u015fni rejala\u015ftirgan.<\/p>\n

Yana bir holatda \u00d6zbekistonning Sirdaryo viloyatidan b\u00f6lgan 41 yo\u015fli quruv\u00e7i 2006-yildan beri Volgograd viloyatida i\u015flab kelgan. U bir yillik harbiy \u015fartnoma imzola\u015fga rozi b\u00f6lgan. Evaziga unga pul, oila a\u02bczolari u\u00e7un Rossiya fuqaroligi va uy quri\u015f u\u00e7un yer u\u00e7astkasi va\u02bcda qilingan.<\/p>\n

Aldov, tar\u011fibot va bedarak y\u00f6qolganlar<\/b><\/p>\n

Ayni paytda odamlarni alda\u015f yoki bosim \u00f6tkazi\u015f orqali harbiy xizmatga jalb qili\u015f holatlari haqida ham xabarlar bor.<\/p>\n

Qir\u011fizistonning Issiqk\u00f6l viloyatida ya\u015fov\u00e7i Zamira ismli ayolning ayti\u015fi\u00e7a, uning akasi qariyb 10 yil Rossiyada i\u015flagan va u\u00e7 nafar farzandini boqqan. Uning s\u00f6zlariga k\u00f6ra, erkakni yangi i\u015f taklifi bahonasida Moskva markaziga \u00e7aqiri\u015fgan. Keyin esa u oilasiga aldani\u015f y\u00f6li bilan uru\u015fga tu\u015fib qolganini va qaytib keli\u015f imkoni y\u00f6qligini aytgan.<\/p>\n

Ukrainaning davlatga qara\u015fli \u00abXo\u00e7u nayti\u00bb (\u00abTopi\u015fni xohlayman\u00bb) loyihasi ma\u02bclumotlariga k\u00f6ra, MDH davlatlaridagi oilalardan bedarak y\u00f6qolgan yaqinlarini topi\u015f b\u00f6yi\u00e7a murojaatlar soni ikki baravar k\u00f6payib, taxminan 200 mingtaga yetgan. Loyiha ma\u02bclumotlariga k\u00f6ra, 2025-yil oktyabridan bo\u015flab Markaziy Osiyo davlatlaridan kelgan murojaatlar soni ham ikki baravar o\u015fgan.<\/p>\n

\u00abUkraina \u2014 Markaziy Osiyo\u00bb loyihasi \u00abXo\u00e7u jit\u00bb loyihasi ma\u02bclumotlariga tayanib xabar beri\u015fi\u00e7a, 2026-yilga kelib Rossiya armiyasi safida Markaziy Osiyodan qariyb 13 ming nafar yollanma askar uru\u015fda qatna\u015fgan.<\/p>\n

\u00abXo\u00e7u jit\u00bb loyihasi vakili Bogdan Axremenko Ukrainada dunyoning 40 ta davlatidan yuzlab harbiy asirlar borligini bildirgan. Ularning aksariyati Markaziy Osiyodan \u00e7iqqan fuqarolar ekani aytilmoqda. Ukraina xorijliklarni ukrainalik harbiy asirlarga alma\u015fi\u015f masalasini muhokama qili\u015fga tayyor, biroq Rossiya tomoni ularni qaytari\u015fga yetarli\u00e7a qiziqi\u015f bildirmayapti. Migrantlarning \u00f6z davlatlari ham, Axremenkoning fikri\u00e7a, ularni qaytari\u015f bilan yetarli\u00e7a faol \u015fu\u011fullanmayapti.<\/p>\n

Natijada ayrim xorijlik harbiy xizmat\u00e7ilar \u00f6z davlatlari va yaqinlarining yordamisiz qolmoqda.<\/p>\n

Odil Turduqulovning ta\u02bckidla\u015fi\u00e7a, Rossiya tar\u011fiboti ta\u02bcsiriga tu\u015fgan ayrim muhojirlar ommaviy axborot vositalaridagi xabarlarga i\u015fonib, jangovar harakatlarda i\u015ftirok etganidan keyin jiddiy oqibatlarga du\u00e7 kelmasligiga i\u015fonadi.<\/p>\n

Rossiyadagi yangi qoidalar<\/b><\/p>\n

S\u00f6nggi yillarda Rossiya hukumati harbiy xizmatda b\u00f6lgan xorijliklarga taalluqli qonun\u00e7ilikka bir qator \u00f6zgarti\u015flar kiritdi.<\/p>\n

2024-yil yanvaridan bo\u015flab Rossiya armiyasi bilan \u015fartnoma imzolagan xorijliklar va ularning oila a\u02bczolari Rossiya fuqaroligini soddala\u015ftirilgan tartibda oli\u015f imkoniyatiga ega b\u00f6ldi. Bunda rus tili, tarix va qonun\u00e7ilik asoslaridan imtihon top\u015firi\u015f, \u015funingdek, mamlakatda majburiy be\u015f yil ya\u015fa\u015f talabi q\u00f6llanilmaydi. 2025-yil noyabridan bo\u015flab u\u015fbu norma \u015fartnoma muddati tugagani, yo\u015fi yoki so\u011fli\u011fi sababli harbiy xizmatdan b\u00f6\u015fatilgan ayrim xorijliklarga ham tatbiq etildi. 2026-yil mart oyida Rossiya prezidenti Vladimir Putin Rossiya armiyasida xizmat qilgan va jangovar harakatlarda i\u015ftirok etgan xorijliklarni qonunda belgilangan holatlarda bo\u015fqa davlatlarga bermaslikni k\u00f6zda tutuv\u00e7i qonunni imzoladi.<\/p>\n

\u015eu bilan birga, Markaziy Osiyo davlatlarida fuqarolarning xorijdagi qurolli mojarolarda i\u015ftirok eti\u015fi jinoiy javobgarlikka olib keli\u015fi mumkin. S\u00f6nggi t\u00f6rt yilda mintaqa davlatlarida bunday i\u015flar b\u00f6yi\u00e7a \u00f6nlab ayblov hukmlari \u00e7iqarilgan. K\u00f6p hollarda jazo be\u015f yilga\u00e7a ozodlikdan mahrum qili\u015fni ta\u015fkil etgan.<\/p>\n

Eng k\u00f6p muhokama qilingan i\u015flardan biri \u2014 Qir\u011fiziston fuqarosi Askar Kuban\u044b\u00e7bek uulu bilan bo\u011fliq. 2023-yilda Qir\u011fiziston sudi uni 10 yilga ozodlikdan mahrum qili\u015fga hukm qilgan edi. Rossiya Ta\u015fqi i\u015flar vazirligi unga Rossiya pasportini beri\u015f masalasi ustida i\u015f olib borilayotganini ma\u02bclum qilganidan keyin i\u015f qayta k\u00f6rib \u00e7iqilgan. Jazo u\u00e7 yillik probatsiya nazorati bilan alma\u015ftirilgan. \u015eundan keyin u Qir\u011fizistonni tark etib, Rossiyaga borgan va yana Rossiya armiyasi bilan \u015fartnoma imzolagan.<\/p>\n

Huquq himoya\u00e7ilari va ekspertlar Markaziy Osiyo davlatlari hukumatlarining bu muammoga munosabatini yetarli\u00e7a faol emas, deb hisoblaydi.<\/p>\n

Valentina \u00c7upikning fikri\u00e7a, rasmiy ogohlantiri\u015flarning \u00f6zi yetarli emas. Uning ta\u02bckidla\u015fi\u00e7a, fuqarolarga xorijdagi qurolli mojarolarda i\u015ftirok eti\u015f qanday jinoiy javobgarlikka olib keli\u015fi mumkinligi kengroq tu\u015funtirili\u015fi kerak.<\/p>\n

Odil Turduqulov esa mintaqa hukumatlari bu masalani o\u00e7iq muhokama qili\u015fdan qo\u00e7ayotganini aytadi. Uning fikri\u00e7a, bunga sabablardan biri Markaziy Osiyo davlatlarining Rossiyaga iqtisodiy va siyosiy jihatdan bo\u011fliqligidir.<\/p>\n

Migrantlarning harbiy \u015fartnoma tuzi\u015f qarori k\u00f6pin\u00e7a aniq moddiy muammolar \u2014 qarzlar, daromadning pastligi, oilani ta\u02bcminla\u015f zarurati yoki uy-joy va fuqarolik oli\u015f istagi bilan bo\u011fliq. Biroq va\u02bcda qilingan pullar bilan birga inson jarohat oli\u015f, asirga tu\u015fi\u015f yoki halok b\u00f6li\u015f xavfini ham \u00f6z zimmasiga oladi. Vatanga qaytganidan keyin esa xorijdagi qurolli mojaroda i\u015ftirok etgani u\u00e7un jinoiy ta\u02bcqibga u\u00e7ra\u015fi mumkin.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u00f6nggi yillarda Markaziy Osiyodan Rossiyaga mehnat qili\u015f u\u00e7un borgan migrantlarni Ukrainadagi uru\u015fga majburan yubori\u015f holatlari haqida xabarlar kamaygan. Biroq harbiy \u015fartnomani \u00f6z ixtiyori bilan imzolayotgan xorijliklar soni ortib bormoqda. Huquq himoya\u00e7ilari, jurnalistlar va uru\u015fda i\u015ftirok etganlarning ma\u02bclumotlariga k\u00f6ra, bunga asosiy sabablar \u2014 katta miqdordagi pul t\u00f6lovlari, qarzlarni yopi\u015f istagi va Rossiya fuqaroligini soddala\u015ftirilgan tartibda oli\u015f imkoniyati. Pul \u2014 asosiy ra\u011fbatga aylanmoqda Huquq himoya\u00e7isi Valentina \u00c7upikning ayti\u015fi\u00e7a, 2023-yil 23-iyuldan beri uning ta\u015fkiloti migrantlarni majburan harbiy xizmatga jalb qili\u015f b\u00f6yi\u00e7a birorta ham murojaatni qayd etmagan. Biroq moddiy \u015faroitlar bilan qiziqtiri\u015f holatlari haqida \u00f6nlab xabarlar kelib tu\u015fmoqda. Agar Markaziy Osiyodan ilgari harbiy \u015fartnoma imzolaganlar asosan Rossiya pasportini oli\u015fni maqsad qilgan b\u00f6lsa, keyin\u00e7alik pul tobora asosiy ra\u011fbatga aylanib borgan. Pul u\u00e7un \u015fartnoma imzolayotganlar orasida Tojikiston va \u00d6zbekiston fuqarolari salmoqli \u00f6rinni egallaydi. Qir\u011fizistonlik jurnalist Odil Turduqulov bu holatni migrantlarning i\u015f haqi pastligi va mintaqa davlatlaridagi iqtisodiy muammolar bilan izohlaydi. \u015eartnoma tuzi\u015f u\u00e7un taklif qilinayotgan 2 million rubl k\u00f6p\u00e7ilik u\u00e7un oilada t\u00f6planib qolgan moliyaviy muammolarni hal qili\u015f imkoniyatidek k\u00f6rinadi. \u015eu bilan birga, Rossiya fuqaroligini oddiy tartibda oli\u015f qiyinla\u015fgan, harbiy xizmatda i\u015ftirok eti\u015f esa fuqarolikni soddala\u015ftirilgan tartibda oli\u015f imkonini beradi. Pul asosiy sabablardan biri ekanini uru\u015fda i\u015ftirok etganlarning \u00f6zlari ham aytgan. 2025-yil dekabr oyida kiyevlik videobloger Vladimir Zolkinga bergan interv\u02bcyusida Aqmola viloyatida tu\u011filgan bir erkak turmu\u015f \u00f6rto\u011fi bilan birga Rossiya armiyasiga oilaviy qarzlarni t\u00f6la\u015f u\u00e7un borganini aytgan. Ularning qarzlari orasida xotinining ota-onasi va uning ukasi qarzlari ham b\u00f6lgan. Qolgan pulni esa oila kvartira sotib oli\u015f u\u00e7un jam\u011fari\u015fni rejala\u015ftirgan. Yana bir holatda \u00d6zbekistonning Sirdaryo viloyatidan b\u00f6lgan 41 yo\u015fli quruv\u00e7i 2006-yildan beri Volgograd viloyatida i\u015flab kelgan. U bir yillik harbiy \u015fartnoma imzola\u015fga rozi b\u00f6lgan. Evaziga unga pul, oila a\u02bczolari u\u00e7un Rossiya fuqaroligi va uy quri\u015f u\u00e7un yer u\u00e7astkasi va\u02bcda qilingan. Aldov, tar\u011fibot va bedarak y\u00f6qolganlar Ayni paytda odamlarni alda\u015f yoki bosim \u00f6tkazi\u015f orqali harbiy xizmatga jalb qili\u015f holatlari haqida ham xabarlar bor. Qir\u011fizistonning Issiqk\u00f6l viloyatida ya\u015fov\u00e7i Zamira ismli ayolning ayti\u015fi\u00e7a, uning akasi qariyb 10 yil Rossiyada i\u015flagan va u\u00e7 nafar farzandini boqqan. Uning s\u00f6zlariga k\u00f6ra, erkakni yangi i\u015f taklifi bahonasida Moskva markaziga \u00e7aqiri\u015fgan. Keyin esa u oilasiga aldani\u015f y\u00f6li bilan uru\u015fga tu\u015fib qolganini va qaytib keli\u015f imkoni y\u00f6qligini aytgan. Ukrainaning davlatga qara\u015fli \u00abXo\u00e7u nayti\u00bb (\u00abTopi\u015fni xohlayman\u00bb) loyihasi ma\u02bclumotlariga k\u00f6ra, MDH davlatlaridagi oilalardan bedarak y\u00f6qolgan yaqinlarini topi\u015f b\u00f6yi\u00e7a murojaatlar soni ikki baravar k\u00f6payib, taxminan 200 mingtaga yetgan. Loyiha ma\u02bclumotlariga k\u00f6ra, 2025-yil oktyabridan bo\u015flab Markaziy Osiyo davlatlaridan kelgan murojaatlar soni ham ikki baravar o\u015fgan. \u00abUkraina \u2014 Markaziy Osiyo\u00bb loyihasi \u00abXo\u00e7u jit\u00bb loyihasi ma\u02bclumotlariga tayanib xabar beri\u015fi\u00e7a, 2026-yilga kelib Rossiya armiyasi safida Markaziy Osiyodan qariyb 13 ming nafar yollanma askar uru\u015fda qatna\u015fgan. \u00abXo\u00e7u jit\u00bb loyihasi vakili Bogdan Axremenko Ukrainada dunyoning 40 ta davlatidan yuzlab harbiy asirlar borligini bildirgan. Ularning aksariyati Markaziy Osiyodan \u00e7iqqan fuqarolar ekani aytilmoqda. Ukraina xorijliklarni ukrainalik harbiy asirlarga alma\u015fi\u015f masalasini muhokama qili\u015fga tayyor, biroq Rossiya tomoni ularni qaytari\u015fga yetarli\u00e7a qiziqi\u015f bildirmayapti. Migrantlarning \u00f6z davlatlari ham, Axremenkoning fikri\u00e7a, ularni qaytari\u015f bilan yetarli\u00e7a faol \u015fu\u011fullanmayapti. Natijada ayrim xorijlik harbiy xizmat\u00e7ilar \u00f6z davlatlari va yaqinlarining yordamisiz qolmoqda. Odil Turduqulovning ta\u02bckidla\u015fi\u00e7a, Rossiya tar\u011fiboti ta\u02bcsiriga tu\u015fgan ayrim muhojirlar ommaviy axborot vositalaridagi xabarlarga i\u015fonib, jangovar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":35282,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[67,246,74],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-category-newsrus","category-novosti","category-law"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMuhojirlarni uru\u015fga nima jalb qilmoqda? - Migrantlar uchun axborot-xizmat portali - MIGRANT.UZ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0435.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migrant.uz\/muhojirlarni-urusga-nima-jalb-qilmoqda\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uz_UZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Muhojirlarni uru\u015fga nima jalb qilmoqda? - 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